Myxomatosis ndi matenda aakulu a kalulu amene alibe mankhwala. Chiwopsezo chake cha kufa ndi chokwera. Pali katemera woteteza akalulu. 

Tanthauzo

Myxomatosis ndi matenda a kalulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka myxoma (poxviridae family). 

Matendawa amakhala ndi zotupa pa nkhope ndi miyendo ya akalulu. Amafala makamaka ndi udzudzu kapena utitiri. Komabe, kachilomboka kamafalikira pokhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. 

Myxomatosis singapatsire nyama zina kapena anthu. 

Ndi gawo la mndandanda wa matenda omwe adziwitsidwa ndi World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).

Zimayambitsa 

Kachilombo ka myxomatosis kamachokera ku South America komwe kamapha akalulu amtchire. Kachilombo kameneka kanayambitsidwa mwakufuna kwawo ku France mu 1952 (ndi dokotala kuti athamangitse akalulu pamalo ake) kuchokera komwe adafalikira ku Europe. Pakati pa 1952 ndi 1955, 90 mpaka 98% ya akalulu amtchire adamwalira ndi myxomatosis ku France. 

Kachilombo ka myxomatosis kanayambikanso dala ku Australia mu 1950 kuti athetse kuchulukana kwa akalulu, omwe si amtundu wamba.

matenda 

Kuzindikira kwa myxomatosis kumachitika powona zizindikiro zachipatala. Mayeso a serological atha kuchitidwa. 

Anthu okhudzidwa 

Myxomatosis amakhudza akalulu zakutchire ndi zoweta. Myxomatosis akadali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za imfa kuthengo akalulu.

Zowopsa

Tizilombo toluma (utitiri, nkhupakupa, udzudzu) zimapezeka makamaka m'chilimwe ndi autumn. Ambiri myxomatosis milandu kotero kukhala kuyambira July kuti September. 

Zotupa pakhungu ndi zotupa ...

Myxomatosis zambiri yodziwika ndi ambiri lalikulu myxomas (zotupa pakhungu) ndi edema (kutupa) kumaliseche ndi mutu. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi zotupa m'makutu. 

Ndiye pachimake conjunctivitis ndi bakiteriya matenda 

Ngati kalulu sanafe pa gawo loyamba la myxomatosis, pachimake conjunctivitis nthawi zina chifukwa cha khungu. Kalulu amakhala wopanda ntchito, amatentha thupi ndipo amasiya kudya. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimafowoka ndipo matenda enanso otengera mwayi amayamba, makamaka chibayo. 

Imfa imapezeka mkati mwa milungu iwiri, nthawi zina mkati mwa maola 48 mwa akalulu ofooka kapena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Akalulu ena amakhala ndi moyo koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zake. 

Palibe chithandizo cha myxomatosis. Zizindikiro zimatha kuchiritsidwa (conjunctivitis, zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mapapo, etc.). Chisamaliro chothandizira chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa: kubwezeretsa madzi m'thupi, kudyetsa mwamphamvu, kuyambiranso kuyenda, ndi zina zotero.

Myxomatosis: njira zachilengedwe 

Myxolisin, yankho lapakamwa la homeopathic, lingapereke zotsatira zabwino. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi ena a akalulu. 

Popewa myxomatosis, Ndi bwino katemera wanu Pet akalulu. Jakisoni woyamba wa katemera wa myxomatosis amaperekedwa ali ndi zaka 6 milungu. Jekeseni wa booster umachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi. Kenako, jekeseni wolimbikitsa ayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pachaka (katemera wolimbana ndi myxomatosis ndi matenda otaya magazi. Katemera woteteza myxomatosis sikuti nthawi zonse amalepheretsa kalulu kukhala ndi myxomatosis koma amachepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi imfa.