Nekrosisi

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ndi njira yamatenda momwe necrosis ya minofu imachitikira m'thupi^[3]… Njira yosasinthidwayi nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi minofu yakunja kapena yamkati kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungu.

Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa anthu, atha kubweretsa zovuta ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala choopsa. Ngati atanyalanyazidwa kapena kuthandizidwa mosayembekezereka, zitha kukhala zowopsa pamoyo wamunthu.

Mafomu, mitundu ndi magawo a necrosis

Kutengera kusintha kwamatenda, awiri amadziwika mitundu ya necrosis:

1. 1 wouma or kusokonekera - imawoneka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha matenda amitsempha;
2. 2 yonyowa or kuphatikiza - kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zomveka zotupa, zimakula mofulumira kwambiri;

Views:

• matenda amtima - kumwalira ndi gawo lamoyo;
• kulanda - kuwonongeka kwa mafupa;
• chilonda - necrosis ya minofu, ntchofu kapena khungu;
• bedsores ndi zilonda zomwe zimawoneka mwa anthu osayenda.

Gawo:

1. 1 paranecrosis Amayankha mwachangu kuchipatala. Gawo loyamba sayenera kuyambitsa nkhawa zambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika matendawa nthawi yayitali ndikufunsani dokotala;
2. 2 necrobiosis - gawo lachiwiri, momwe njira zosasunthika zimachitika m'matumba ndi ziwalo. Kagayidwe kamasokonezedwa ndikupanga maselo atsopano kumaima;
3. 3 gawo lachitatu likuyamba maselo a imfa;
4. 4 kusanthula - gawo lachinayi, maselo akufa amatulutsa michere ya poizoni yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu.

Zifukwa zakukula kwa necrosis

• zoopsa necrosis zingayambitse kugwedezeka kwa magetsi, kuwotcha, chisanu, kutentha kwa radiation ndi kuvulala kwa minofu chifukwa chadzidzidzi;
• poizoni necrosis akhoza kukhala ochokera ku bakiteriya, amapezeka mu diphtheria, syphilis, khate. Mtundu wa necrosis umatha chifukwa cha mankhwala: kupezeka kwa mankhwala, zidulo, alkalis ndi poizoni pakhungu;
• kachilombo ka trophonic wopangidwa chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha necrosis yamtunduwu ndi mabedi, omwe amatha kuchitika khungu likamapanikizidwa ndi pulasitala kapena mabandeji olimba;
• Matupi necrosis zoyambitsa majekeseni a polypeptide protein;
• mtima necrosis zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwamitsempha. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zosakwanira kupatsidwa minofu ndikufa. Mtundu wa necrosis ndiofala kwambiri;
• coagulation necrosis nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu omwe ali ndi zakudya zosokoneza. Ikhozanso kukwiyitsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi thupi pakhungu;
• kugunda kwa necrosis Zitha kukhala chifukwa chakulephera kuzungulira kwa magazi mdera lina;
• chilonda Zingawononge ziwalo zilizonse ndi ziwalo zamkati, monga lamulo, zimakwiyitsa ndi kuvulala;
• olowa necrosis zingayambitse kuvulala, zizolowezi zoyipa ndi mankhwala ena;
• kusinthana anapanga motsutsana maziko a osteomyelitis. Mtundu uwu wa necrosis pafupifupi amenable mankhwala.

Zizindikiro za necrosis

Zizindikiro zoyamba za necrosis ndikumva kufooka ndikumva kuwawa. Khungu limasuluka chifukwa chakusayenda bwino kwa magazi, kenako pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kosalala, kenako kumadzera mdima wakuda kapena wakuda.

Ndi necrosis ya mwendo, kutopa kumawoneka mutangoyenda pang'ono, kugwedezeka, kenako zilonda zam'mimba zopanda machiritso, zomwe pambuyo pake zimakhala zopanda pake.

Ngati necrosis yakhudza ziwalo zamkati, ndiye kuti thanzi la anthu limakulirakulira ndipo ntchito ya kachitidwe kamene kamakhudzidwa ndi chiwalo chake yasokonekera.

Traumatic necrosis imawonekera pallor ya khungu, kukhazikika pamalo a zotupa, kenako escudate imawonekera m'deralo.

Ndi poizoni necrosis, odwala amadandaula za kufooka, malungo, kuchepa thupi, ndi chifuwa.

Joint necrosis imatsagana ndi zowawa zazikulu zomwe zimabweretsa kulumala.

Ndi trophoneurotic necrosis, mabedi a bedsores amawoneka, pomwe khungu limakhala lachikasu, wodwalayo samva kupweteka. Pakapita kanthawi, thovu laling'ono limadzaza ndi mawonekedwe amadzi m'deralo.

Matenda a necrosis amaphatikizidwa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa, ndi malungo.

Kuphatikiza kwa necrosis

Ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa za necrosis, kusakanikirana kwamatenda kumatha kutheka, komwe kumatsagana ndi magazi, kenako sepsis imayamba. Vascular necrosis ngati matenda amtima komanso kupwetekedwa mtima nthawi zambiri imapha.

Zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba zimayambitsanso kufa kwa wodwalayo.

Ndi necrosis ya kumapeto kwenikweni, kudulidwa kumatheka.

Pankhani yolakwika ya joint necrosis, wodwalayo amawopsezedwa kuti adzalemala.

Kupewa necrosis

Maselo ndi minofu necrosis nthawi zambiri imayamba motsutsana ndi zilonda zamankhwala zotupa pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchiza ndikupewa kuvulala ndi kumva kuwawa munthawi yake, kudya mavitamini okwanira, onetsetsani kuti palibe zotupa zakumwa, kugona pabedi zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Ngati tikulankhula za wodwala wosasunthika, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha zofunda nthawi zonse, kum'paka minofu pang'ono, kuyesa kusiyanitsa mayendedwe a wodwalayo, kuyeretsa khungu ndikumuchiritsa ndi mankhwala apadera a anti-decubitus.

Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, m'pofunika kuchiza matenda opatsirana nthawi, kuti muchepetse kuvulala.

Chithandizo cha necrosis mu mankhwala wamba

Wodwala wa necrosis akachedwa kukafunsira kwa dokotala, mankhwalawo amakhala opambana. Ndikofunika kuti mukalandire chithandizo kuchipatala. Dokotala amakupatsani mankhwala omwe amatsitsimutsa magazi m'magawo okhudzidwa, amapatsidwanso maantibayotiki, khungu limathandizidwa pafupipafupi ndi othandizira.

Nthawi zina, amachita opaleshoni, ndikudabwitsa minofu yakufa. Pazifukwa zaumoyo, kudulidwa kumachitika.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!