Zamkatimu
Zizindikiro zatsopano zimawonjezeredwa ku malamulo apamsewu nthawi ndi nthawi. Kupatula apo, malo oimikapo magalimoto olipidwa akukula mdziko muno, njira yowunikira makanema ikumalizidwa kosatha ndipo zatsopano zina zikuyambitsidwa. Tasonkhanitsa zizindikiro zonse zatsopano zomwe zidawonekera m'dziko lathu kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2022.
Zizindikiro zopulumutsa
Apa ndi pamene imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zolozera ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyimika magalimoto kwa olumala tsopano akusonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo: "Kuyimitsa" ndi chizindikiro cha zina zowonjezera "Olemala". Zomwezo ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto olipidwa - malo amalembedwa ndi zizindikiro ziwiri.
Tsopano ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chimodzi, chomwe chili ndi pictograms zingapo.
Zizindikiro zophatikizika zotere zimapulumutsa ndalama, popeza pali zizindikiro zochepa zoyikapo. Ndipo zinyalala zowoneka zimachotsedwa - zolozera sizimakopa chidwi.
Zizindikiro
Pali mitundu yatsopano yazizindikiro zoyambirira za mzerewu. Iwo ndi odziwa zambiri. Woyendetsa galimoto amawona pasadakhale kuti mzere wowonjezera womwe wawonekera umatha ndi kutembenuka kovomerezeka kapena U-turn.
Dalaivala amatha kusiyanitsa pasadakhale kufutukuka mwachizolowezi kwa msewu kuchokera m'thumba kuti ayendetse mokakamizidwa.
Zizindikiro zatsopano
Chizindikiro "Patsani njira kwa aliyense ndipo mutha kupita bwino". Imalola madalaivala kukhotera kumanja pamalo ofiira owala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulola ogwiritsa ntchito ena onse kuti adutse poyamba.
Chizindikiro "Digonal pedestrian kuwoloka". Pointer idapangidwira madalaivala komanso oyenda pansi. Oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti anthu omwe ali pamzerewu akhoza kupita mwadzidzidzi. Ndipo adziwitse oyenda pansi za kuthekera kowoloka msewu mosasamala.
Lembani "Lowani pamphambano ngati pali kuchulukana kwa magalimoto". Ngati chizindikiro chayikidwa, ndiye kuti zolembera zachikasu ziyenera kuyikidwa pamzerewu. Utoto umasonyeza mphambano ya misewu. Madalaivala omwe amakhalabe pabwalo lachikasu pambuyo poyatsa kuwala kofiira adzalandira chindapusa cha 100 rubles. Chifukwa malinga ndi malamulo, simungapite ku mphambano yotanganidwa.
Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zonse zimavomerezedwa ndi Rosstandart, madera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro mwakufuna kwawo. Dongosolo lodziwika bwino la Metropolitan Department of Transportation silifunikira kulola kutembenukira kumanja pansi pa nyali yofiyira pamzere uliwonse. Koma dipatimentiyo imatha kuloleza kuwongolera kotere kulikonse komwe ingawone, popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma.
Zizindikiro zoletsa kuyimitsa ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto (3.27d, 3.28d, 3.29d, 3.30d)
Iwo amaloledwa kuikidwa perpendicular kwa zizindikiro zazikulu msewu, kuphatikizapo pa makoma a nyumba ndi mipanda. Mivi imawonetsa malire a madera omwe kuyimitsidwa ndi kuyimitsa ndikoletsedwa.
Kulowa pamphambano ngati kuli magalimoto ndikoletsedwa (3.34d)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mawonekedwe owoneka a mphambano kapena zigawo zamsewu, pomwe zolembera 3.34d zimayikidwa, zomwe zimaletsa kuyendetsa pamphambano zodutsa anthu ambiri ndipo potero zimapanga zolepheretsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto kunjira yodutsa. Chizindikirocho chimayikidwa musanawoloke njira zonyamulira.
Kusuntha kolowera kwina (4.1.7d, 4.1.8d)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo za misewu kumene kuyenda kumbali zina, kupatulapo zosiyana, ndikoletsedwa.
Njira ya tram yodzipereka (5.14d)
Kuti muwongolere bwino ma tramu, amaloledwa kuyika zikwangwani 5.14d panjanji zama tram ndikulekanitsa nthawi yomweyo njanji yokhala ndi zolembera 1.1 kapena 1.2.
Zizindikiro zamayendedwe apagulu (5.14.1d-5.14.3d)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza njira yodzipatulira kutsogolo kwa mphambano pamene kusuntha kwa magalimoto otchinga pamsewu wodzipatulira kutsogolo sikungatheke.
Kayendetsedwe ka mayendedwe (5.15.1e)
Mudziwitse dalaivala za mayendedwe ololedwa m'njira. Mivi imatha kuyikidwa momasuka kutengera njira ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe kuchokera pamsewu. Maonekedwe a mizere pazizindikiro ayenera kufanana ndi zolembera zamsewu.
Zizindikiro zowonjezera zowonjezera (zizindikiro zoyambirira, kuletsa kulowa kapena kudutsa ndime, etc.) zikhoza kuikidwa pa mivi. Kuphatikiza pa GOST R 52290 yokhazikitsidwa, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe, nambala ndi mitundu ya mivi, komanso zizindikiro za 6 ndi 7.
M'madera omangika amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro 5.15.1d ndi chiwerengero cha mayendedwe apamsewu osapitirira 5 polowera njira yodutsamo.
Mayendedwe akuyenda motsatira njira (5.15.2d)
Mudziwitse dalaivala za mayendedwe ololedwa munjira ina. Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro ndi ofanana ndi ndime 4.9 ya muyezo uwu.
Chiyambi cha mzere (5.15.3d, 5.15.4d)
Dziwitsani madalaivala za maonekedwe a njira yowonjezera (misewu) yamagalimoto. Ndizotheka kuwonetsa njira zowonjezera zoyendetsera ndi ntchito zamayendedwe kuti muyendetse.
Zizindikiro zimayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa mzere woyambira kapena kumayambiriro kwa mzere wosinthira. Zizindikiro zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusonyeza kuyamba kwa njira yatsopano kumapeto kwa msewu wodzipatulira.
Mapeto a msewu (5.15.5d, 5.15.6d)
Mudziwitse dalaivala za kumapeto kwa msewuwo, ndikuwonetsetsa zoyambira. Zizindikiro zimayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa mzere womaliza kapena kumayambiriro kwa mzere wosinthira.
Kusintha kupita kunjira yofananira (5.15.7d, 5.15.8d, 5.15.9d)
Dziwitsani madalaivala za zomwe zimafunikira pamagalimoto mukasintha misewu kupita kunjira yofananira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu 2.1 ndi 2.4.
Mapeto anjira yofananira (5.15.10d, 5.15.1d)
Dziwitsani madalaivala za zomwe zimafunikira pamagalimoto pamagalimoto oyendera limodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu 2.1 ndi 2.4.
Chizindikiro chophatikizika choyimitsa ndi njira yolumikizira (5.16d)
Pofuna kuti apaulendo azitha kuyenda bwino, choyimitsa chophatikizika ndi chizindikiro chanjira chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuwoloka oyenda pansi (5.19.1d, 5.19.2d)
Kuyika kwa mafelemu owonjezera owonjezera chidwi kumaloledwa pokhapokha pazizindikiro 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d pamawoloka oyenda pansi osayendetsedwa komanso pamawoloka omwe ali m'malo opanda kuyatsa kochita kupanga kapena kusawoneka pang'ono.
Kuwoloka kwa oyenda pansi (5.19.3d, 5.19.4d)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mphambano yomwe oyenda pansi amaloledwa kuwoloka diagonally. Chizindikiro 5.19.3d chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa njira yodutsa oyenda pansi ndikulowa m'malo mwa zizindikiro 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d. Tsamba lazidziwitso limayikidwa pansi pa gawo la oyenda pansi.
Perekani kwa aliyense, ndipo mutha kupita bwino (5.35d)
Amaloleza kukhota koyenera posatengera magetsi apamsewu, malinga ngati mwayi waperekedwa kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu.
Mayendedwe apamsewu wotsatira (5.36d)
Imawonetsa komwe magalimoto amayendera panjira za mphambano yotsatira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikirozi kumaloledwa ngati mphambano yotsatira ili kutali ndi mamita 200, ndipo kukhazikika kwa misewu komweko kumasiyana ndi mphambano yomwe zizindikirozi zimayikidwa.
Zizindikiro zimaloledwa kuikidwa pamwamba pa zizindikiro zazikulu 5.15.2 "Mayendedwe akuyenda m'njira".
Malo apanjinga (5.37d)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potchula gawo (gawo la msewu) kumene oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga amaloledwa kusuntha pamene oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga sagawidwa m'mayendedwe odziimira. Chizindikirocho chimayikidwa m'malo omwe magalimoto angalowemo.
Mapeto a malo apanjinga (5.38d)
Imayikidwa potuluka m'gawo (gawo la msewu) lolembedwa ndi chizindikiro 5.37 "Cycling zone". Amaloledwa kuyika kumbuyo kwa baji 5.37. Chizindikirocho chimayikidwa m'malo omwe magalimoto angalowemo.
Malo oimikapo magalimoto olipidwa (6.4.1d, 6.4.2d)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potchula malo oimikapo magalimoto olipidwa. Zosankha zonse ziwiri ndizovomerezeka
Kuyimitsa magalimoto kunja kwa msewu (6.4.3d, 6.4.4d)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magalimoto oyenda pansi pamtunda kapena pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kuyimitsa galimoto ndi njira yoyimitsa galimoto (6.4.5d - 6.4.16d)
Zizindikiro zimapangidwa ndikuyika pagawo la chizindikiro 6.4 "Kuyimitsa (malo oimikapo magalimoto)" zigawo za mbale ndi zizindikilo zina zowonjezera zomwe zikuwonetsa luso la kuyimitsidwa, kuti apulumutse malo ndi zida.
Kuyimitsa magalimoto olumala (6.4.17d)
Chizindikirocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zotengera zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto omwe chizindikiro cha "Disabled" chimayikidwa.
Malo oimika magalimoto (6.4.18d - 6.4.20d)
Mivi imasonyeza malire a madera omwe malo oimika magalimoto amakonzedwa.
Chiwonetsero cha kuchuluka kwa malo oyimika magalimoto (6.4.21d, 6.4.22d)
Chiwerengero cha malo oyimika magalimoto chikuwonetsedwa. Zonse ziwiri ndizovomerezeka.
Mtundu wagalimoto (8.4.15d)
Imakulitsa mphamvu ya chizindikirocho kumabasi okaona malo omwe amayendera alendo. Mbaleyi pamodzi ndi chikwangwani cha 6.4 "Kuimika magalimoto (malo oimikapo magalimoto)" imagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira malo apadera oimika magalimoto m'malo okopa alendo.
Miyezi (8.5.8d)
Mbaleyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza nthawi yovomerezeka ya chizindikirocho m'miyezi pa zizindikiro zomwe zotsatira zake zimakhala za nyengo.
Malire a nthawi (8.9.2d)
Imaletsa nthawi yoimikapo magalimoto ambiri. Imayikidwa pansi pa zizindikiro 3.28 - 3.30. Nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna ndiyololedwa.
M'lifupi malire (8.25d)
Imatchula kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ololedwa. piritsi
yoikidwa pansi pa chikwangwani 6.4 “Kuimika Magalimoto (malo oimikapo magalimoto)” ngati m’lifupi mwa malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi osakwana mamita 2,25.
Oyenda pansi osamva (8.26d)
Chimbalecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zizindikiro 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 “Malo odutsa anthu oyenda pansi” m’malo amene anthu amene ali ndi vuto lakumva angaonekere.
Chizindikiro cha Crossroads (1.35)
Amachenjeza za zizindikiro za waffle (1.26). Inu simungakhoze kuyima pa izo kwa masekondi oposa asanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati pa mphambano pali kupanikizana kwa magalimoto ndipo mumvetsetsa bwino kuti muyenera kukhala pa "waffle", ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo. Apo ayi, chindapusa cha 1000 rubles.
Zizindikiro "Zone yoletsa gulu lachilengedwe la magalimoto" ndi "Zone yoletsa kalasi yamagalimoto achilengedwe" (5.35 ndi 5.36)
Adavomerezedwa mu 2018, koma akadali osowa m'misewu yathu. Mukhoza kukumana nawo m'mabwalo akuluakulu - Moscow ndi St. Amaletsa kulowa kwa magalimoto a gulu lotsika lazachilengedwe kudera lina la mzinda (gulu la zachilengedwe ndi locheperapo nambala yomwe ili pachizindikirocho). Gulu lachilengedwe lafotokozedwa mu STS. Ngati sichinatchulidwe, ndiye kuti kulowa kumaletsedwabe - izi zatsopano zinawonjezeredwa mu 2021. Fine 500 rubles.
"Kuyenda mabasi ndikoletsedwa" (3.34)
Malo ophimba: kuchokera ku malo oyikapo kupita kumalo oyandikana nawo kumbuyo kwake, ndi m'midzi popanda kukumana - mpaka kumalire a kukhazikikako. Chizindikiro sichikugwira ntchito kwa mabasi omwe amanyamula anthu nthawi zonse, komanso amagwira ntchito "zachitukuko". Mwachitsanzo, ana asukulu akutengedwa.
"Malo apanjinga" (4.4.1 ndi 4.4.2)
Pa gawoli, oyendetsa njinga amakhala patsogolo kuposa oyenda pansi - kwenikweni, "olekanitsidwa" kwa oyendetsa magalimoto amawilo awiri. Koma ngati palibe msewu pafupi, ndiye kuti oyenda pansi nawonso atha kuyenda. Chizindikiro 4.4.2 chikuwonetsa kutha kwa chigawo chotere.
Kuyimitsa magalimoto amagetsi okha ku Moscow. Chithunzi m'nkhani: wikipedia.org
"Mtundu wa galimoto" ndi "Kupatulapo mtundu wa galimoto" (8.4.1 - 8.4.8 ndi 8.4.9 - 8.4.15)
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha malo oyimika magalimoto amagetsi okha. Kapena mulole aliyense adutse, kupatula panjinga. Kawirikawiri, pali zosakaniza zambiri pano.
"Gasi lotha kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi" (7.21)
Ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko Lathu, adayamba kuwapangira zomangamanga. Ndipo zizindikiro zatsopano zidafika munthawi yake, zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira mu 2022.
"Kuyimitsa magalimoto okha a diplomatic Corps" (8.9.2)
Chizindikiro chatsopanochi chikutanthauza kuti magalimoto okhala ndi ma diplomatic ofiira okha ndi omwe amaloledwa kuyimitsa m'derali.
"Kuyimitsidwa kwa omwe ali ndi chilolezo choyimitsa magalimoto okha" (8.9.1)
Chizindikiro ichi chimapezeka mpaka pano kokha ku Moscow. Anthu okhawo omwe amaloledwa kuyimitsa magalimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto osankhidwa, lomwe ndi dzina loperekedwa kwa anthu amderalo omwe amapatsidwa mwayi woyimitsa magalimoto pakati pa mzinda pafupi ndi malo okhala komwe kumakhala kovuta kupeza malo. Ophwanya amalipira chindapusa cha 2500 rubles.
"Kujambula zithunzi" (6.22)
Zatsopano za 2021. Ngakhale "zachilendo", mwinamwake, ndizoyenera kulemba m'mawu obwereza. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi ndendende kubwereza 8.23, kumene malo ndi tanthauzo zasintha. Poyamba, chikwangwani chinali kuikidwa kutsogolo kwa selo lililonse. Tsopano imayikidwa pamtunda wa msewu kapena kutsogolo kwa kukhazikika. Pali makamera makumi, ngati si mazana masauzande a makamera m'dziko lonselo. Ndipo pafupifupi onse amasonyezedwa mwa oyendetsa, madalaivala ali ndi chidwi ndi malo awo ndikuyang'ana maadiresi pa intaneti, omwe amafalitsidwa kale ndi atolankhani pagulu. Kuti asatayike m'misewu ndi zikwangwani zosafunikira, tanthauzo la chikwangwani "Photo-video fixation" linasinthidwa.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zidzawonjezedwe mu 2022
Mwachidziwikire padzakhala chikwangwani chosonyeza madalaivala a SIM - njira zoyenda payekha. Ndiko kuti, ma scooters amagetsi, odzigudubuza magetsi, ma segway, ma unicycles, ndi zina zotero. Mwinanso ma scooters wamba ndi ma skateboards adzaphatikizidwa pamenepo. Koma makamaka chizindikirocho chiyenera kulekanitsa kuyenda kwa oyenda pansi, ma bikers amagetsi ndi oyendetsa galimoto. Kuti asinthe zikwangwani mu 2022, akuluakulu ndi apolisi apamsewu akukankhira ngozi zingapo zokhudzana ndi ma scooters amagetsi ndi zida zofananira zoyenda.