Mu Okutobala, m'chigawo cha Moscow, bowa amatha kusonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi voliyumu yofanana ndi mu Ogasiti-Seputembala. Ngakhale chisanu choyamba cha autumn sichimalepheretsa okonda "kusaka mwakachetechete" kuchokera m'nkhalango kuti abweretse madengu athunthu a bowa wa autumn mochedwa, olankhula ndi ma cobwebs oyera. Otola bowa odziwa bwino amasankhanso bowa osowa ngati hygrophores, panelluses ndi annular caps mu Okutobala.
Mawonekedwe a October amasangalatsa ndi kuphatikiza kwachilendo kwa mitundu yobiriwira, yachikasu, lalanje ndi golide. Mu October, mitundu ya kukula bowa zimadalira nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha, bowa wa porcini amatha kukula. Mu October amakhala owala kwambiri. Kukachitika chisanu, bowa wa Okutobala amatha kusinthika, kusinthika kapena mitundu yawo yowala imazimiririka. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamizere.
Chifukwa chake, muli ndi yankho la funso ngati pali bowa m'nkhalango mu Okutobala. Ndipo ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ingasonkhanitsidwe panthawiyi ndipo imawoneka bwanji?
Bowa wodyedwa womwe umamera mu Okutobala
Kununkhira kwa hygrophorus (Hygrophorus agathosmus).
Malo okhala: malo achinyezi ndi mossy m'nkhalango za coniferous, akukula m'magulu.
Nyengo: Juni - Okutobala.
Chipewacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 3-7 cm, choyamba chokhala ngati belu, kenako chowoneka bwino komanso chosalala. Pakati pa kapu, nthawi zambiri pali tubercle lathyathyathya, koma pali zitsanzo ndi concave center. Chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyi ndi imvi yowala kapena phulusa la kapu yowuma yokhala ndi mdima pang'ono pakati, komanso mbale zopepuka zotsikira ku mwendo.
Mwendo ndi wautali, 4-8 cm wamtali, 3-12 mm wandiweyani, woonda, wosalala, wotuwa kapena kirimu, wokhala ndi ufa.
Zamkati: yoyera, yofewa, yokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira la amondi ndi kukoma kokoma.
Mambale ndi osowa, adherent, yoyera kutsika pansi tsinde.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi yowala mpaka phulusa, nthawi zina ndi beige, wokhala ndi mdima wakuda pakati.
Mitundu yofananira. Bowa uwu, womwe umamera mu Okutobala, ndi wofanana ndi mawonekedwe achikasu-woyera hygrophorus (Hygrophorus eburneus), womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi kapu yachikasu.
Njira zophikira: yokazinga, yophika, yamzitini.
Zodyera, gulu la 4.
Hygrocybe red (Hygrocybe coccinea).
Bowa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa hygrocybe amafanana ndi zipewa zamitundu yama circus. Mutha kusilira iwo, koma osavomerezeka kuwasonkhanitsa.
Malo okhala: udzu ndi moss m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi za coniferous, zomwe zimakula m'magulu kapena paokha.
Nyengo: Ogasiti - Okutobala.
Chipewacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 1-4 cm, poyambira hemispherical, kenako chooneka ngati belu komanso chopendekera. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi chipewa chofiyira chowala kwambiri kapena kapezi wokhala ndi madera achikasu-lalanje.
Kutalika 2-8 cm, 3-9 mm wandiweyani. Kumtunda kwa tsinde kumakhala kofiira, kumunsi ndi chikasu kapena chikasu-lalanje.
Zolemba zapakati pafupipafupi, poyamba zonona, kenako zachikasu-lalanje kapena zofiira.
Zamkati mwake ndi fibrous, poyamba zotsekemera, kenako kuwala chikasu, Chimaona, fungo.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera kufiira kowala mpaka kapezi wokhala ndi mawanga achikasu.
Mitundu yofananira. Mitundu yokongola ya hygrocybe ndi yofanana ndi mtundu wa cinnabar-red hygrocybe (Hygrocybe miniata), yomwe siimasiyanitsidwa ndi granular, koma ndi chipewa chosalala-fibrous.
Zoyenera kudya.
Wolankhula wopindika (Clitocybe geotropa).
Olankhula ma bent ndi amodzi mwa olankhula ochepa omwe amadyedwa. Olembawo anayesa mbale kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso yokoma. Komabe, sitikulimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa bowa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yofananira ya hallucinogenic yofananira. Amamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zokhala ndi zinyalala za nkhalango.
Malo okhala: nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi coniferous, m'mphepete, mu moss, mu zitsamba, zimakula m'magulu kapena m'modzi.
Nyengo: July - October.
Kapuyo ndi mainchesi 8-10, nthawi zina mpaka 12 cm, poyambira imakhala ndi tubercle yaying'ono, pambuyo pake imakhala yowoneka ngati funnel, m'mafanizo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi tubercle yaying'ono pakati. Chodziwika bwino cha zamoyozo ndi mawonekedwe a conical-funnel a kapu yokhala ndi gawo lakumtunda lotseguka, lomwe nthawi zina limawala padzuwa, komanso ndi nsonga zopyapyala, zokutidwa; mtundu wa kapu ndi bulauni, ndipo pakati ndi wofiirira, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ukhoza kukhala wakuda.
Mwendo 5-10 cm wamtali, nthawi zina mpaka 15 cm, 8-20 mm wandiweyani, wamtundu womwewo wokhala ndi chipewa kapena chopepuka, cylindrical, chokulitsidwa pang'ono m'munsi, ulusi, woyera-pubescent pansipa, bulauni m'munsi. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi wamkulu kuposa awiri a kapu.
Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, woyera, kenako bulauni, ali ndi fungo lamphamvu.
Mambale amakhala pafupipafupi, akutsika patsinde, ofewa, oyera poyamba, kenako kirimu kapena chikasu.
Kusinthana: mtundu wa kapu ndi bulauni, ndi msinkhu amatha kuzimiririka mpaka fawn, nthawi zina ndi mawanga ofiira.
Mitundu yodyedwa yofanana. Wokamba, wopindika, kukula ndi mtundu, amafanana ndi Clitocybe gibba, koma amasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa fungo losiyana, la fruity, ndipo chipewa cha bulauni chimakhala ndi utoto wa pinki.
Mitundu yapoizoni yofanana. Mtundu wa govorushka wopindika ndi wofanana ndi poizoni Clitocybe mosiyana, yomwe ilinso ndi m'mbali zolendewera, koma ilibe kukhumudwa ngati funnel mu kapu.
Njira zophikira: bowa ndi okoma komanso onunkhira kulawa, ndi yokazinga, yophika, marinated, ndi kuwira koyambirira kwa mphindi 20, koma pali mitundu yapoizoni yofanana.
Zodyera, 3rd (achichepere) ndi gulu la 4.
Tuberous white web, kapena bulbous (Leucocortinarius bulbiger).
Ukonde woyera umasiyana ndi ukonde wina uliwonse pa maonekedwe ake okongola modabwitsa. Amawoneka ngati Santa Clauses okongola mwendo umodzi. Mawanga oyera pachipewa cha pinkish amakongoletsa mawonekedwe awo. Magulu ang'onoang'ono a bowawa amapezeka pamphepete mwa spruce ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana.
Malo okhala: pine ndi kusakaniza nkhalango za birch, pansi pa nkhalango, zimakula m'magulu kapena paokha. Mitundu yosowa, yolembedwa m'chigawo cha Red Books, udindo - 3R.
Nyengo: Ogasiti - Okutobala.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 3-10 cm, poyambira hemispherical, kenako convex-prostrate. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi mtundu wachilendo wa kapu: chikasu kapena pinki-chikasu ndi mawanga oyera kapena zonona, ofanana ndi mabala a utoto, komanso mwendo wopepuka wokhala ndi zotsalira zoyera zapabedi.
Phesi lake ndi 3-12 cm wamtali, 6-15 mm wandiweyani, wandiweyani, ngakhale, tuberous, yoyera kapena bulauni, ndi ulusi wofota pamwamba.
Mnofu ndi woyera, wofiira pansi pa khungu la kapu, popanda kukoma kwambiri, ndi fungo la bowa.
Mabalawa ndi otakata, ochepa, poyamba amakhala accreted ndi oyera, kenako osasunthika ndi zonona.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku pinki-chikasu kupita ku pinki-beige.
Mitundu yofananira. Ukonde wa tuberous woyera umakhala wodziwika komanso munthu payekha mu mtundu wa kapu kuti alibe mitundu yofanana ndipo amatha kudziwika mosavuta.
Njira zophikira: otentha, Frying, salting, pambuyo kuwira koyambirira.
Zodyera, gulu la 4.
Chovala chokhala ndi mphete (Rozites caperatus).
Zipewa zokhala ndi mphete, zokongola izi zokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wagolide-chikasu komanso mphete yayikulu pamyendo zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi osankhika okha. Izi sizinangochitika mwangozi, chifukwa amawoneka ngati akachulukidwe ndi ntchentche. Ndikokwanira kwa wotola bowa wodziwa bwino kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa kapu, kuti awone mbale zamtundu wofanana ndi kapu, kuti azisiyanitsa ndi mitundu yapoizoni. Zipewa zokhala ndi mphete ndizokoma, bowa wokoma pang'ono. Mutha kuwapeza pafupi ndi mitengo ya Khrisimasi m'nkhalango yosakanikirana, m'malo owala, pa dothi lonyowa.
Malo okhala: nkhalango zodula komanso zosakanizika, zomwe zimakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Nyengo: September October.
Chipewacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 5-12 cm, poyambira hemispherical, kenako convex-prostrate. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi chipewa chopindika kapena chopindika chamtundu wamtundu wa ambulera wokhala ndi tubercle mu mawonekedwe a batani pakati, komanso mphete yowala ya membranous pamlendo. Mtundu wa kapu ndi wakuda pakati, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi opepuka. Bowa achichepere amakhala ndi chivundikiro chopepuka cha membranous pansi pa kapu.
Mwendo 5-15 cm wamtali, 8-20 mm wandiweyani, wosalala, ngakhale, mtundu wa kapu kapena wachikasu. Pamwamba pa tsinde pali zonona kapena zoyera zoyera.
Zamkati ndi zopepuka, zathupi, zowuma, zofiyira.
Mambale amatsatira, osowa, chikasu mu mtundu.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku udzu wachikasu kupita ku pinki mpaka bulauni.
Mitundu yofananira. Chipewa chokhala ndi mphete chimakhala chofanana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a bweya wachikasu, kapena wopambana (Cortinarius triumphans), womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa tubercle pachipewa komanso kupezeka kwa mphete imodzi, koma zotsalira zingapo za bedi. .
Njira zophikira. Bowa wokoma, supu amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, yokazinga, zamzitini.
Zodyera, 3rd ndi 4th magulu.
Late panellus (Panellus serotinus).
Pakati pa bowa wa Okutobala, mapanelo ochedwa amasiyanitsidwa. Iwo saopa yaing'ono frosts ndi kukula mpaka yozizira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwawona pazitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yowola ndi moss.
Nyengo: September-December.
Chipewa chimakhala ndi kukula kwa 1-10 cm, nthawi zina mpaka 15 cm. Chinthu chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi velvety, nyengo yamvula, oyster yamafuta kapena mawonekedwe a khutu amtundu wa fruiting wokhala ndi mwendo wotsatira, woyamba wobiriwira-bulauni, pambuyo pake azitona-chikasu.
Mwendo wowoneka bwino, wamfupi, 0,5-2 cm, ocher-chikasu ndi mamba akuda.
Mnofu mkati mwa kapu ndi woyera-kirimu poyamba, ndipo pafupi ndi mbale ndi pamwamba ndi grayish-kirimu, gelatinized, ndi pang'ono wosakhwima bowa fungo.
Mambale amakhala pafupipafupi komanso owonda, amatsikira ku tsinde, poyamba oyera ndi udzu wopepuka, kenako bulauni ndi bulauni.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kwambiri, choyamba chobiriwira-bulauni, pambuyo pake azitona-chikasu, imvi-wobiriwira, ndipo potsiriza lilac.
Mitundu yofananira. Panellus yodyera mochedwa mu mawonekedwe ofanana ndi inedible Panellus stypticus (Panellus stypticus), yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso mtundu wachikasu-bulauni wa kapu.
Kukwanira: bowa wokoma, wofewa, wachifundo, wonenepa, akhoza kukhala wokazinga, supu yophika, zamzitini.
Zodyera, gulu la 3 (oyambirira) ndi gulu la 4.
Bowa Ena Omwe Amakula mu Okutobala
Komanso m'nkhalango za dera la Moscow mu October, bowa zotsatirazi zimakololedwa:
- bowa wa autumn
- Ryadovki
- yellow hedgehogs
- Mvula yamvula
- ziphuphu
- Bowa wakuda ndi aspen mkaka
- ma champignons akhungu lachikasu
- Non-caustic ndi ndale lactic
- Mohoviki
- Chanterelles
- Zakudya ndi russula wachikasu
- Yellow-bulauni ndi wamba boletus.
Inedible October bowa
Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella velutina).
Bowa ang'onoang'ono a psatirella amakula m'magulu akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri sawoneka m'nkhalango ya autumn, yokutidwa ndi masamba akugwa. Zonsezo ndi zosadyedwa. Amamera pansi pa zitsa ndi mitengo.
Malo okhala: nkhuni zakufa ndi zitsa za mitengo yophukira, yomwe imamera m'magulu.
Nyengo: Ogasiti - Okutobala.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 4-10 cm, poyambira hemispherical, kenako convex-prostrate. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha zamoyozo ndi chipewa, chachikasu-bulauni, pinki-buffy, chipewa chokhala ndi tubercle, chakuda - chofiirira pakati ndi fibrous pubescence pamphepete.
Mwendo ndi wosalala, woyera, fibrous-scaly, dzenje, ndi mphete kapena mzere wa mphete.
Mnofu ndi wotumbululuka bulauni, woonda, crumbly, ndi zokometsera fungo.
Mabalawa amakhala pafupipafupi, abulauni paunyamata, pambuyo pake amakhala akuda ndi utoto wofiirira komanso madontho opepuka amadzimadzi, opindika, osakhwima.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku reddish kupita ku buff.
Mitundu yofananira. Psatirella velvety ndi yofanana ndi mawonekedwe Psathyrella piluliformis, yomwe ili ndi kapu yakuda yotuwira-bulauni ndipo ilibe choyala cham'mphepete mozungulira.
Zosadyedwa.
Psatyrella dwarf ( Psathyrella pygmaea ).
Malo okhala: nkhalango zowirira ndi zosakanizika, pamitengo yovunda yolimba, imamera m’magulu akuluakulu.
Nyengo: Juni - Okutobala.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 5-20 mm, choyamba chokhala ngati belu, kenako chowoneka bwino. Chinthu chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi chipewa chotumbululuka cha beige kapena chofiirira chokhala ndi tubercle yosasunthika komanso nthiti, zopepuka komanso zoyera. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yosalala, matte.
Tsinde lake ndi 1-3 cm wamtali ndi 1-3 mm wandiweyani, cylindrical, nthawi zambiri yopindika-yosalala, yopanda mkati, yaufa, kirimu yoyera kapena kirimu, pubescent m'munsi.
Zamkati ndi brittle, yoyera, popanda khalidwe fungo ndi kukoma.
Mambale amakhala pafupipafupi, amamatira, zoyera poyamba, kenako zonona kapena beige, zopepuka m'mphepete mwa chipewa, kenako bulauni-bulauni.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku beige wotumbululuka mpaka bulauni wonyezimira ndi udzu wopepuka mpaka wofiira wofiira ndi ocher bulauni.
Mitundu yofananira. Psatirella dwarf ndi yofanana kukula kwa yaying'ono Psathyrella piluliformis, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ozungulira a kapu ndi mwendo woyera, wosalala, wopanda mkati.
Zosadyedwa.
Mycena inclinata (Mycena inclinata).
Mycenae yomwe ikukula pazitsa imatha kukhala m'malo akuluakulu mu Okutobala mpaka chisanu choyamba, kenako imasanduka yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino.
Malo okhala: zitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yovunda m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zodula, zomwe zimakula m'magulu akuluakulu.
Nyengo: July-November.
Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 1-2,5 cm, chofooka, poyamba chooneka ngati belu ndi korona wakuthwa, pambuyo pake ovoid kapena belu lokhala ndi korona wozungulira. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi mtundu wopepuka wa hazel kapena kirimu wa kapu yokhala ndi tubercle yaying'ono. Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi ma radial grooves abwino, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi osagwirizana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika.
Mwendo ndi wautali komanso woonda, 3-8 cm wamtali, 1-2 mm wandiweyani, cylindrical, wosalala kumtunda, wokutidwa ndi zokutira za ufa pansipa. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi yunifolomu: kirimu choyamba, kenako bulauni ndi bulauni.
Mnofu ndi woonda, woyera, uli ndi fungo lamphamvu la mustiness, ndipo kukoma kwake kumakhala kowawa komanso kowawa.
Mambale ndi osowa komanso opapatiza, oyera kapena zonona. Ndi zaka, mbale kumapeto kwa kapu amakhala bulauni.
Kusinthana: mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku hazel wopepuka ndi zonona kupita ku chikasu. Mwendo ndi wopepuka poyamba. Mambale amakhala oyera kapena zonona poyamba, kenako amakhala pinki-lilac kapena chikasu.
Mitundu yofananira. Mycenae wopendekera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu amafanana mycenae (Mycena leptocephala), omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa fungo la madzi a chlorini mu zamkati.
Iwo sadyeka chifukwa fungo la musty silifewetsa ngakhale ndi kuwira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mycena ash (Mycena cinerella).
Malo okhala: zitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yovunda m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zodula, zomwe zimakula m'magulu akuluakulu.
Nyengo: July-November.
Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 1-3 cm, chofooka, poyamba chooneka ngati belu ndi korona wakuthwa, pambuyo pake ovoid kapena belu lokhala ndi korona wozungulira. M'zitsanzo zazing'ono, m'mphepete mwa kapu muli mano, mu bowa wokhwima ndi wosalala. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi kapu yoyera ngati belu yokhala ndi nsonga yakuda. Pamwamba pa kapu imakhala ndi ma radial grooves m'malo a pansi pa mbale.
Mwendo ndi wautali komanso woonda, 3-8 cm wamtali, 1-3 mm wandiweyani, cylindrical, wosalala kumtunda, ndi wokutidwa ndi ufa pansi. Mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, mwendo ndi wopepuka, yunifolomu, yoyera; m'zitsanzo zokhwima, kumunsi kwa mwendo kumakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mwendo ndi wobowoka mkati.
Zamkati ndi zoonda, zoyera, zopanda fungo lapadera.
Mambale ndi osowa komanso opapatiza, oyera kapena zonona. Ndi zaka, mbale kumapeto kwa kapu amakhala bulauni.
Kusinthana: mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka phulusa, zonona, zobiriwira zachikasu.
Mitundu yofananira. Phulusa la mycena ndi lofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mkaka wa mycena (Mycena galopus), womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lakuda kwambiri.
Sadyedwa chifukwa alibe kukoma.
Collybia brownish (Collybia tenacella).
Malo okhala: nkhalango za coniferous, pansi pa nkhalango, pafupi ndi ma cones, zimakula m'magulu.
Nyengo: Ogasiti - Okutobala.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 1-3 cm, poyambira otukukira, pambuyo pake. Chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyi ndi chipewa chamtundu wakuda, chopyapyala komanso chosasunthika chokhala ndi kupsinjika pang'ono pakati ndi kuzungulira ndi chodzigudubuza chaching'ono cha mthunzi wakuda. Sipangakhale nthawi yopuma, koma tubercle yaying'ono.
Tsinde lake ndi lopyapyala komanso lalitali, 2-8 cm wamtali ndi 2-5 mm wandiweyani, wosalala, wozungulira, wofanana ndi kapu, kapena wopepuka pang'ono. Patsinde pa tsinde kumathera ndi yaitali muzu zowonjezera ndi velvety pamwamba.
Zamkati ndi zopyapyala, zopanda fungo, zowawa pakukoma.
Mambale ndi oyera ndi zonona poyamba, pafupipafupi ndi woonda, kutsatira tsinde, kenako chikasu.
Kusinthana: mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni wonyezimira ndi hazel mpaka bulauni wakuda.
Mitundu yofananira. Collybia bulauni ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi edible meadow rot (Marasmius oreades), yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwake, koma imakhala ndi chipewa chooneka ngati belu chokhala ndi pakati, kuwonjezera apo, imanunkhira ngati udzu.
Zosadyeka chifukwa cha kukoma kowawa, komwe sikumachotsedwa ngakhale ndi kuphika kwanthawi yayitali.
Macrocystidia nkhaka (Macrocystidia cucumis).
Bowa laling'ono la macrocystidia limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a collibia yaing'ono kapena mycena yozungulira. Bowa wamitundu yobiriwira nthawi zambiri amapezeka pazitsa zamitengo mu Seputembala.
Malo okhala: Kuli pafupi ndi minda, msipu, m’minda ndi m’mapaki, m’minda ya manyowa;
Nyengo: July - October.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi kukula kwa 3 mpaka 5 masentimita, choyamba cha hemispherical, ndiye chotambasula kapena chooneka ngati belu, ndiyeno chathyathyathya. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi chipewa chofiira chofiira kapena chofiirira chokhala ndi tubercle ndi m'mphepete mwachikasu.
Mwendo uli ndi kutalika kwa 3-7 masentimita, makulidwe a 2-4 mm, velvety, kuwala kofiirira pamwamba, kofiirira kapena kofiirira pansi.
Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, woyera-kirimu, ndi pang'ono fungo.
Zolemba zapakati pafupipafupi, zolumikizidwa, poyamba zonona zopepuka, kenako zonona ndi zofiirira.
Zosadyedwa.
Nsapato za Collybia (Collybia peronatus).
Collibia imamera makamaka pamizu yamitengo komanso pansi pa nkhalango. October collibia ndi ena mwa masamba akugwa ndipo sawoneka.
Malo okhala: nkhalango zosakanizika ndi coniferous, pansi pa nkhalango, mu moss, pa nkhuni zowola, zitsa ndi mizu, zimakula m'magulu.
Nyengo: Juni - Okutobala.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 3-6 cm, poyambira hemispherical kapena convex yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, kenako yopingasa-yogwada ndi tubercle yaying'ono, yopepuka nyengo youma. Chinthu choyamba chosiyanitsa chamtunduwu ndi mtundu wonyezimira-wopinki wa kapu, wokhala ndi mdima wonyezimira wa pinki pakati ndi m'mphepete mwa bulauni wokhala ndi mphonje zabwino kapena ma serrations.
Mwendo wa 3-7 masentimita, 3-6 mm wandiweyani, cylindrical, wokulirapo pafupi ndi maziko, opanda mkati, amtundu womwewo ndi chipewa kapena chopepuka, chokhala ndi zokutira zomveka. Chinthu chachiwiri chosiyana ndi mitunduyi ndi mawonekedwe apadera a miyendo. Lili ndi magawo awiri - chapamwamba ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira chobiriwira ndipo chapansi chimakhala chotambalala komanso chofiirira, chomwe chimayimira, kunena kwake, nsapato za phazi. Zigawozi zikhoza kulekanitsidwa ndi kachingwe kakang'ono kowala, koma sizingakhale choncho.
Zamkati ndi zoonda, wandiweyani, zachikasu, popanda fungo lapadera, koma ndi kukoma koyaka.
Zolemba zapakati pafupipafupi, zomatira pang'ono kapena zaulere, zopapatiza, pafupipafupi, kenako zofiira, zofiirira, zachikasu-bulauni ndi utoto wa lilac.
Kusinthana: mtundu wa kapu umasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa bowa, mwezi ndi chinyezi cha nyengo - imvi-bulauni, pinki-bulauni, pinki yofiira ndi mdima wapakati, nthawi zambiri wa bulauni. M'mphepete mwake mutha kukhala wopepuka pang'ono komanso wokhala ndi mphonje yaying'ono, koma imatha kukhala yosiyana, yofiirira-pinki komanso mphonje yofanana ndi ma denticles.
Mitundu yofananira. Mawonedwewo ndi odziwika bwino komanso osavuta kusiyanitsa ndi ena.
Zosadyedwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwamphamvu komanso koyaka.