Omphalotus oilseed (Omphalotus olearius) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Omphalotus oilseed (Omphalotus olearius)

Omphalote azitona - mtundu wa bowa wa agaric wochokera ku banja la Negniuchnikov (Marasmiaceae).

Chipewa cha Omphalote Olive:

bowa kapu ndi wandiweyani ndi minofu. Mu bowa wamng'ono, kapu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a convex, kenako imagwada. Mu bowa wokhwima bwino, kapu, wokhumudwa pakati pa gawo lapakati, amakhala woboola pakati pa fupalo ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu. Pakatikati pali tubercle yodziwika bwino. Khungu la kapu ndi lonyezimira, losalala ndi mitsempha yopyapyala yozungulira. Kutalika kwa chipewa kuyambira 8 mpaka 14 centimita. Pamwamba ndi lalanje-chikasu, pabuka-chikasu kapena chikasu-bulauni. Bowa wakucha, mu nyengo youma, amakhala bulauni ndi wavy, m'mphepete mwake.

Mwendo:

tsinde lalitali, lolimba la bowalo limakutidwa ndi ma longitudinal grooves. Pansi pa mwendo waloza. Pokhudzana ndi chipewa, tsinde limakhala lozungulira pang'ono. Nthawi zina amakhala pakati pa kapu. Mwendo ndi wandiweyani, wofanana ndi chipewa kapena wopepuka pang'ono.

Mbiri:

pafupipafupi, kuphatikizika ndi mbale zambiri zazifupi, zazikulu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthambi, zotsika pamtengo. Zimachitika kuti kuwala pang'ono kumachokera ku mbale mumdima. Mabalawa amakhala achikasu kapena lalanje-chikasu.

Mafuta a azitona a Omphalote:

fibrous, wandiweyani zamkati, chikasu mtundu. Mnofu umakhala wakuda pang'ono m'munsi. Ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa komanso pafupifupi palibe kukoma.

Mikangano:

yosalala, yowonekera, yozungulira. Ufa wa spore umakhalanso wopanda mtundu.

Kusinthana:

Mtundu wa kapu ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera kuchikasu-lalanje kupita kumdima wofiira-bulauni. Nthawi zambiri chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi mawanga amdima amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Bowa omwe amamera mu azitona amakhala ofiira kwambiri. Mwendo wamtundu womwewo ndi chipewa. Mbale, golide, chikasu ndi mthunzi pang'ono kapena kwambiri wa lalanje. Mnofu ukhoza kukhala ndi mawanga opepuka kapena akuda.

Kufalitsa:

Omphalothus oleifera amamera m'magulu pazitsa za azitona ndi mitengo ina yophukira. Amapezeka m'mapiri otsika ndi zigwa. Zipatso zachilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. M'minda ya azitona ndi oak, fruiting kuyambira October mpaka February.

Kukwanira:

Bowa ndi wakupha koma osati wakupha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumabweretsa zovuta zam'mimba kwambiri. Zizindikiro za poizoni zimawonekera pakatha maola angapo mutadya bowa. Zizindikiro zazikulu za poyizoni ndi nseru, mutu, chizungulire, kukomoka, colic, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza.