Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Osteomyelitis ndi njira yotupa yomwe imapezeka m'mafupa ndipo imakhudza zigawo zonse za mafupa (zophatikizika ndi siponji, periosteum).
Mitundu ya Osteomyelitis
Pali magulu akulu awiri a matendawa: osteomyelitis yamtundu winawake komanso wosadziwika.
Zosadziwika bwino za osteomyelitis imachitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a pyogenic (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus), nthawi zambiri, bowa ndiye chifukwa.
Matenda a osteomyelitis imayamba chifukwa cha brucellosis, syphilis, chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa ndi mafupa.
Kutengera momwe matendawa adafikira mufupa, pali:
- hematogenous (amkati) osteomyelitis - matenda amadzimadzi amalowa m'mafupa kudzera m'magazi kuchokera pakhungu kapena chilonda, kuwira, abscess, panaritium, phlegmon, kuchokera kumazinyo okhala ndi zotupa, chifukwa cha sinusitis, tonsillitis;
- osteomyelitis yovuta - kachilomboka kamayamba panthawi ya opareshoni, kuchokera pachilonda povulala, kapena chimachokera kumatumba ofewa oyandikana ndi ziwalo; Osteomyelitis yamtunduwu ndi iyi: post-traumatic (imachitika ndikuthyoka kotseguka), postoperative (matendawa amayamba kugwira ntchito pafupa kapena zikhomo zitakhazikika), kuwombera (kachilomboka kamalowera mufupa pambuyo poti kuwomberedwa ndi mfuti), kukhudzana (njira yotupa imadutsa pamatumbo ozungulira)…
Osteomyelitis Inde
Matendawa amatha mitundu itatu.
Fomu yoyamba - septic-mliri. Ndi fomuyi, kutentha kwakuthupi kumawonjezeka mpaka 40 ° C. Wodwalayo ndi wozizira kwambiri, amadwala mutu, amadwala kusanza mobwerezabwereza, nkhope imakhala yotuwa, khungu louma, mamina ndi milomo khalani ndi mtundu wabuluu. Pakhoza kukhala mtambo wa chikumbumtima ndi kutayika kwa chikumbumtima, kugwedezeka ndi jaundice yamtundu wa hemolytic. Pali kuchepa kwa kupanikizika, kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu kukula. Kutentha kumafulumizitsidwa. Pa tsiku lachiwiri la matendawa, pamalopo, zotupa zimayamba kutupa, khungu limakhala lofiirira komanso lofiira, pamakhala kupweteka kwamphamvu, kophulika kulikonse. Kukhazikika kwa ululu kumatha kudziwika bwino. Pakadutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, madzimadzi amapezeka m'matumba ofewa (kusinthasintha malo) mu chotupacho. Popita nthawi, matumbo a purulent amalowa minofu ya minofu ndipo pamakhala mapangidwe a phlegmon yamagulu. Ngati sanatsegulidwe, ndiye kuti idzatseguka yokha, ndikupanga fistula. Izi zithandizira kupezeka kwa phlegmon, sepsis, kapena secondary purulent arthritis.
Fomu yachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe am'deralo a osteomyelitis. Pankhaniyi, palibe kuledzera kwa thupi, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhutiritsa. Matendawa amawonetseredwa ndi kutupa kwa fupa ndi ziwalo zofewa zapafupi.
Fomu ya poizoni (adynamic) - mtundu wachitatu wa osteomyelitis. Fomuyi ndiyosowa kwambiri. Pali kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi, kutaya chidziwitso, kupweteka, kulephera kwa mtima. Koma zizindikiro za kutupa mu fupa, palibe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta kwambiri.
Osteomyelitis m'mawonedwe ake oyamba amasiyana ndi mtundu. Popita nthawi, kusiyana kumeneku kwathetsedwa ndipo mayendedwe amitundu yonse amafanana. Pambuyo pa kutulutsa mafinya, minofu ya mafupa imabwezeretseka pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yochira imayamba. Ngati kuchira sikuchitika, matendawa amayenderera mpaka kalekale. Nthawi yosinthira necrosis ndi mafupa atsopano imadalira msinkhu ndi mulingo wachitetezo cha wodwalayo. Thupi laling'ono komanso chitetezo chamthupi, chimayambiranso mwachangu.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za osteomyelitis
Kuti mupulumutse mwachangu ndikuchiritsa kuwonongeka pambuyo povulala mafupa, kulimbitsa mafupa ndikukula minofu yabwinobwino ya mafupa, ndikofunikira kudya bwino. Kuti mupeze izi, thupi limafuna kuchuluka kwa ma antioxidants, mavitamini, mchere, ma amino acid, mapuloteni, koma mafuta ochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi osteomyelitis, ndikofunikira kulowa m'thupi:
- kupatsidwa folic acid (kuti mudzaze, muyenera kudya beets, nthochi, mphodza, kabichi, nyemba);
- vitamini B (ng'ombe ndi zophika zake zithandizira kukulitsa mulingo wake, komanso mackerel, sardine, hering'i, mazira a nkhuku ndi nyama ya nkhuku, nkhanu, oyisitara, nthanga, mtedza, yisiti ya brewer, zipatso za zipatso, mbatata (makamaka zophikidwa), nandolo ndi soya );
- nthaka (muyenera kudya nsomba, nsungu, udzu winawake, dzungu ndi mbewu zake, nyemba);
- magnesiamu (za mkaka, mbewu zonse, masamba a masamba ndi walnuts zidzathandiza kubwezeretsa thupi);
- kashiamu (imapezeka mu sesame ndi sesame mafuta, ma almond, ma apricot owuma, turnips, sipinachi, tchizi wolimba ndi kanyumba tchizi).
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a osteomyelitis:
- Kuti muchotse matendawa, muyenera kupanga mafuta ambiri kuchokera ku sopo wochapa ndi madzi a anyezi. Kuti mukonzekere yankho, mufunika kapangidwe ka sopo wosamba wochapa (kukula kwa matchbox) ndi anyezi wapakatikati. Sopoyo ayenera kupukutidwa ndipo anyezi azidulidwa bwino. Sakanizani. Ikani izi osakaniza pa nsalu yosavuta (makamaka nsalu), bweretsani ndi bandeji. Ikani zoterezi tsiku lililonse usiku mpaka mabala apole.
- Mabala kapena maluwa a lilac wofiirira amawerengedwa ngati mankhwala abwino a osteomyelitis. Muyenera kutsanulira maluwa kapena masamba (musanaumitsidwe) mumtsuko wa lita imodzi ndikutsanulira vodka. Siyani masiku 10 m'malo amdima. Kupsyinjika. Pangani mafuta odzola tsiku lililonse ndikumwa madontho awiri a tincture mkati.
- Mphamvu yochiritsa ndi kutulutsa mafinya ndi uchi ndi mazira a nkhuku, ufa wa rye, mafuta. Ndikofunika kukonzekera mtanda kuchokera ku zinthuzi ndikupanga ma compress usiku. Njira yokonzekera mtanda: 1 kilogalamu ya uchi imatenthedwa mu malo osambira madzi (madzi ayenera kukhala otentha pafupifupi madigiri 40), 1 kilogalamu ya ufa wa rye, 200 magalamu a batala (makamaka opangidwa ndi nyumba) ndi mazira khumi ndi awiri a mazira opangidwa ndi okhaokha amawonjezedwa (musanawonjezere, muyenera kumenya pang'ono). Chilichonse chimasakanizidwa bwino ndikukanda mtanda wabwino. Njira iliyonse imafuna mtanda wa mtanda (zonsezi zimadalira kukula kwa chotupacho). Choyamba, mafinya ayamba kutuluka mwamphamvu, kenako mabala adzachira.
- Kuphatikiza pa ntchito, kuti mupeze chithandizo champhamvu, muyenera kumwa supuni ya mafuta a nsomba m'mawa ndi usiku ndikutsuka ndi dzira laiwisi. Ngati mulibe mphamvu yakumwa supuni nthawi yoyamba, mutha kuyamba ndi 1/3 wa supuni. Chinthu chachikulu ndikubweretsa pang'onopang'ono mafuta a nsomba ku supuni. Kulowetsedwa kwa Ginseng kumathandizanso. Muyeneranso kuyamba kumwa ndi madontho ochepa.
- M'chaka, muyenera kutentha dzuwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 15-20. Ndikofunika kusambira ndi mchere wamchere, phulusa. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala mozungulira madigiri 35-38. Muyenera kusamba tsiku lililonse ndipo nthawi yayitali sayenera kupitirira mphindi 15. Kuchuluka kwa malo osambirako ndi khumi.
- Pakati pa njira zonsezi, zilondazo ziyenera kupakidwa mafuta odzola apadera ochokera ku yolk 1 ya nkhuku, supuni ya tiyi ya ghee ndi theka la kandulo yaying'ono yampingo. Sakanizani zonse bwinobwino ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kuwonongeka.
- Kuti mudzaze calcium mu thupi, muyenera kumwa chipolopolo cha dzira 1 pamimba yopanda kanthu. Iyenera kuphwanyidwa kukhala ufa ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi. Kuti mukhale wamphamvu, ndi bwino kumwa ndi mandimu.
Ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi chinthu china, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi allergen.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za osteomyelitis
- nyama yofiira;
- zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- soda;
- theka-anamaliza mankhwala, kudya chakudya;
- zakudya zokhala ndi caffeine, shuga, utoto ndi zowonjezera.
Zakudyazi zimachedwetsa kukula kwa mafupa ndikuchiritsa mabala.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!