Osteophyte, yomwe imatchedwanso "mlomo wa parrot" kapena fupa la fupa, ndi kukula kwa fupa komwe kumayambira molumikizana kapena pafupa lomwe lili ndi chichereŵechereŵe chowonongeka. Bondo, chiuno, phewa, chala, vertebra, phazi ... Osteophytes amatha kukhudza mafupa onse ndikuchitira umboni kuyesa kukonza zamoyo. Osteophyte amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi. Pamene samayambitsa ululu, osteophytes safuna chithandizo chapadera.

Tanthauzo la osteophyte

Osteophyte, yomwe imatchedwanso "mlomo wa parrot" kapena fupa la fupa, ndi kukula kwa fupa komwe kumayambira molumikizana kapena pafupa lomwe lili ndi chichereŵechereŵe chowonongeka. Bondo, chiuno, phewa, chala, vertebra, phazi ... Osteophytes amatha kukhudza mafupa onse ndikuchitira umboni kuyesa kukonza zamoyo. Zopanda ululu mwa iwo okha, kumbali ina, zimathandizira kuuma kwa mafupa pamene akukula mozungulira.

Mitundu ya osteophytes

Tikhoza kusiyanitsa:

• Osteophytes olowa, omwe amapanga mozungulira cholumikizira ndi chichereŵechereŵe chowonongeka;
• Osteophytes owonjezera-articular, omwe amapanga mwachindunji pa fupa ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake.

Zifukwa za osteophyte

Chifukwa chachikulu cha osteophytes ndi osteoarthritis (kusintha kwa chichereŵechereŵe chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya maselo a cartilage, chondrocytes). Ossification imachitika mozungulira nembanemba yomwe imazungulira cholumikiziracho poyankha kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsa nyamakazi.

Koma zifukwa zina zikhoza kutchulidwa:

• Micro bone trauma yokhudzana ndi kugwedezeka;
• Osteitis kapena kutupa kwa mafupa a mafupa (osteophytes owonjezera).

Mitundu ina yobadwa nayo ya osteophyte ilipo, koma chifukwa chake sichinadziwikebe.

Kuzindikira kwa osteophyte

X-ray ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza osteophyte.

Mayeso ena nthawi zina amachitidwa kuti apewe ma pathologies otsatirawa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi;
• scanner;
• Kuphulika kwa synovial fluid.

Anthu okhudzidwa ndi osteophyte

Osteophyte amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi.

Zinthu zomwe zimathandizira osteophyte

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma osteophyte ayambe kuchitika:

• Kupsyinjika kwakukulu pa mafupa panthawi yosuntha mobwerezabwereza kapena kuyesetsa (masewera kapena ntchito);
• Zaka;
• Chizoloŵezi cha chibadwa;
• Nyamakazi;
• Rheumatoid nyamakazi;
• Kulemera kwambiri;
• Matenda ena a mafupa…

Matenda a mafupa

Osteophytes amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa pakhungu.

ululu

Nthawi zambiri osapweteka mwa iwo okha, ma osteophyte amatha kukhala ndi vuto la kupweteka chifukwa cha kukangana kapena kupsinjika kwa zomwe zimawazungulira monga minofu, tendon, minyewa ndi khungu.

Zolumikizana zolimba

Mafupa osteophyte amayambitsa kuuma kwa mafupa, makamaka panthawi yopuma. Kuuma kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachepa ndi kuyenda.

Synovial effusion

Nthawi zina mafupa amatha kutupa mozungulira mafupa osteophytes chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa mafupa chifukwa chopanga kwambiri intra-articular fluid (synovial fluid).

Pamene samayambitsa ululu, osteophytes safuna chithandizo chapadera.

Pakachitika ululu, chithandizo chimachokera pa:

• Kutenga analgesics ndi anti-yotupa mankhwala;
• Kutenga corticosteroids mu kulowetsedwa;
• Physiotherapy, kuti apitirize kuyenda limodzi;
• Lamulo la machiritso a kutentha;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira, ndodo, ma orthotics (ma prostheses) kuti athetse mafupa.

Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira ngati:

• Zowawazo ndi zazikulu;
• Mgwirizano umapachikidwa;
• Cartilage yawonongeka kwambiri - kufalitsa zidutswa za cartilage kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano.

Kupezeka kwa osteophytes nthawi zina kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi:

• Kusunga mzere;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.