Kukambirana kwathu koyamba asanabadwe

Kuyeza koyamba kwa mwana asanabadwe

Kutsata mimba kumaphatikizapo zokambirana zisanu ndi ziwiri zovomerezeka. Ulendo woyamba ndi wofunika kwambiri. Ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa 3 wa mimba, ndipo zikhoza kuchitika ndi dokotala kapena mzamba. Cholinga cha kufufuza koyambaku ndikutsimikizira kuti ali ndi pakati pa tsiku lokhala ndi pakati ndipo motero kuwerengera tsiku lobadwa. Kalendala iyi ndiyofunikira kuti titsatire kusinthika ndi kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Kukambirana kwa ana asanabadwe kumazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi

Kuyeza kwapathupi kumayamba ndi kuyankhulana komwe dokotala amatifunsa ngati tikudwala nseru, kupweteka kwaposachedwa, ngati tili ndi matenda osatha, mbiri ya banja kapena zamankhwala : chilonda cha chiberekero, mimba ya mapasa, kuchotsa mimba, kubadwa msanga, kusamvana kwa magazi (rh kapena platelets), ndi zina zotero. Amatifunsanso za moyo wathu ndi ntchito, nthawi yathu yoyendera tsiku ndi tsiku, ana athu ena… Mwachidule, zonse zomwe zingatheke konda kubadwa msanga.

Ngati palibe zoopsa zina, munthu akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi dokotala yemwe wasankha: dokotala wake wamkulu, gynecologist wake kapena mzamba wowolowa manja. Pakachitika ngozi yodziwika bwino, ndi bwino kusamalidwa ndi dokotala wa zachipatala m'chipatala cha amayi.

Mayeso pamisonkhano yoyamba

Ndiye, mayeso angapo adzatsatana : kutenga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulemera, kuyeza, kufufuza kwa venous network, komanso palpation ya mawere ndi (mwinamwake) kufufuza kwa ukazi (nthawi zonse ndi chilolezo chathu) kuti tiwone momwe khomo lachiberekero lilili ndi kukula kwake. Mayesero ena angapo angapemphedwe kwa ife monga mlingo wa albumin kuti azindikire kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuyesa magazi kuti tidziwe gulu lathu la rhesus. Mukhozanso kusankha kukayezetsa kachilombo ka Edzi (HIV). Palinso mayeso mokakamiza: chindoko, toxoplasmosis ndi rubella. Ndipo ngati sititetezedwa ku toxoplasmosis, (mwatsoka) tidzayesa magazi awa MWEZI ULIWONSE mpaka pobereka. Pomaliza, nthawi zina, timayang'ana majeremusi mumkodzo (ECBU), Blood Formula Count (BFS) ndipo timapanga Pap smear ngati chomaliza chadutsa zaka ziwiri. Kwa amayi ochokera ku Mediterranean basin kapena Africa, dokotala adzafunsanso kufufuza kwapadera kuti azindikire matenda a hemoglobini, kawirikawiri m'mitundu ina.

Kukambirana kwapakati kumakonzekeretsa kutsata mimba

Paulendowu, dokotala kapena mzamba adzatidziwitsa za kufunikira koyang'anira mimba kwa ife ndi mwana wathu. Adzatipatsa malangizo okhudza chakudya ndi ukhondo kuti titengere poyembekezera mwana. Kufunsira kwa oyembekezera uku ndi pasipoti yopangira nthawi yanu yoyamba ya ultrasound. Ndipo mwamsanga ndi bwino. Momwemo, ziyenera kuchitika mu sabata la 12 la amenorrhea kuyeza mwana wosabadwayo, tsiku lodziwika bwino lomwe chiyambi cha mimba yathu ndikuyesa makulidwe a khosi la mwana wosabadwayo. Katswiri wathu pamapeto pake adzatidziwitsa za kuthekera kwa mayeso a serum marker omwe, kuphatikiza pa ultrasound yoyamba, yomwe imayesa kuopsa kwa Down's syndrome.