Papillomavirus: ndichiyani?

The Human Papilloma Virus kapena HPV ndi ma virus ofala kwambiri. Pali mitundu yoposa 150: HPV1, 14, 16, 18, etc. Papillomaviruses amatha kupatsira khungu ndi mucous nembanemba.¹ ndi kukhala ndi udindo pa zotupa zabwino kapena zowopsa:

Matenda a anthu omwe ali ndi HPVs nthawi zambiri amachititsa zilonda zamtundu monga:

• pakhungu: wamba ndi plantar warts
• mucosal: condylomas, amatchedwanso genital warts

Komabe, ma HPV amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa khansa zina:

• pakhungu: kupezeka kwa khansa yapakhungu yolumikizidwa ndi epidermodysplasia verruciformis, matenda osowa komanso obadwa nawo, chifukwa cha HPV 5 ndi 8.
• mucosal: kupezeka kwa anogenital carcinomas, makamaka khansa ya pachibelekero pakachitika kachilombo ka HPV 16 kapena 18.

Zizindikiro za Papillomavirus

Kuyipitsidwa kwa HPV nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda chizindikiro ndipo makulitsidwe ake amatha kusiyana kuyambira masabata angapo mpaka zaka zingapo.

Ma HPV akawonetsedwa, amatha kupereka:

Pa mlingo wa cutaneous

Pali mitundu yambiri ya warts monga:

• Wart wamba : Zofala pazigongono, mawondo, manja kapena zala, zimafanana ndi dome lolimba la thupi kapena loyera.
• Matenda a Plantar : yomwe ili monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera pa phazi la phazi, limakhala ndi maonekedwe a malo oyera komanso olimba. Mmodzi amasiyanitsa pakati pa njerewere za plantar, ndi myrmecium, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yapadera komanso yolembedwa ndi timadontho tating'ono takuda, ndi njerewere za mosaic, wokhala ndi zotupa zoyera zosiyanasiyana.
• The njerewere zathyathyathya. Izi ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta khungu lamtundu wanyama kapena mochenjera, zowonekera pankhope.
• The verrucous papillomas. Izi ndi zophuka ngati ulusi zomwe zimatuluka pakhungu ndipo zimapezeka pa ndevu.

Pa mucosal mlingo

Ma condylomas nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kukula kwa mamilimita angapo kukumbukira mawonekedwe a njerewere zapakhungu. Nthawi zina ma condylomas amangopanga tinthu tating'ono ta pinki kapena bulauni zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwona.

Itha kukhalanso condyloma yomwe imakhala yosawoneka ndi maso. Kwa amayi, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala kutuluka magazi kapena kuyabwa.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha papillomavirus

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi (mankhwala a cortisone kapena ma immunosuppressants, HIV/AIDS, ndi zina zotero) amatha kutenga kachilombo ka HPV.

Pakhungu, anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi ana ndi achikulire, makamaka ngati amapita kuholo zamasewera kapena maiwe osambira. Palinso mtundu wina wa HPV wofalitsidwa ndi nyama, HPV 7. Ndiwofala m'manja mwa ogulitsa nyama, opereka nyama kapena ma veterinarian.

Ku maliseche, HPV imakhudza anthu omwe amagonana makamaka omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo komanso omwe sagwiritsa ntchito kondomu.

Zowopsa

Mabala ang'onoang'ono apakhungu ndi malo olowera ma virus pakhungu (zotupa kapena mabala) motero amayimira chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa.

Kupatsirana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (maliseche, HIV / PAGE, etc.) ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa HPV. Zowonadi, pakhoza kukhala zotupa zakumaliseche zomwe zimapanga malo olowera mu mucous nembanemba.