Pennisetum, kapena pinnate bristle, ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimachokera ku Asia. M'dzinja, imafika kutalika kwa 1,5 m ndipo ndi chitsamba chobiriwira.
Chomeracho ndi thermophilic, choncho chiyenera kubzalidwa pamalo adzuwa. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, duwa likhoza kulimidwa ngati chomera chapachaka kapena kubzalidwa mumtsuko womwe ungasamutsire kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira. M'pofunika kusunga pinnate mu chipinda ofunda ndi kuunikira bwino.
Pennisetum ndi imodzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri a chimanga
Tchire ndi lodzichepetsa pa chonde cha nthaka, koma ngati nthaka ndi youma kwambiri, sichidzakula. Nthaka yonyowa yokhala ndi ngalande yabwino ndi yoyenera duwa.
Pinnate imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Njira yotsiriza ndiyo yosavuta. M'chaka, mukhoza kulekanitsa mphukira zazing'ono pamodzi ndi gawo la mizu ndi kuzibzala pamalo atsopano. Chomeracho chidzaphuka m'miyezi 2-3.
Kudikirira maluwa mchaka chobzala ndi njira yokulirapo, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mbande mu theka lachiwiri la February. Kutera:
- Thirani nthaka mu chidebe ndikuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 4: 1: 1.
- Kanikizani njere m'nthaka, koma musamakwirire ndi dothi. Nyowetsani nthaka ndi botolo lopopera.
- Ikani chidebecho pawindo la dzuwa, kulima mbewu pamthunzi padzuwa lowala.
Mphukira zidzawoneka mu masabata 1-3. Bzalani mbande pabedi lanu lamaluwa mu Meyi. Popeza chomeracho sichimalekerera kuyika bwino, taya maluwa mumphika pamodzi ndi chibulumwa cha nthaka.
Chitsambacho chimakula mwamphamvu m'lifupi, chimafanana ndi kasupe, pamene mphukira zake zimapindika ndikutsetsereka pansi. Pinnacle ikufunika kudulira. M'chaka, chepetsani mphukira mwakufuna kwanu, koma musadule chitsamba chachifupi kwambiri. Kudulira kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsinde zatsopano.
Chisamaliro chili motere:
- Masulani dothi lozungulira tchire ndikuchotsa udzu.
- Madzi okha pa nthawi ya chilala.
- Dyetsani tchire 2 pa mwezi ndi mchere feteleza.
- Mitundu yambiri yolekerera mthunzi salekerera chisanu bwino, choncho phimbani thunthu ndi peat. Simufunikanso kudula mbali ya mlengalenga ya duwa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati n'kotheka, ikani mbewuyo mumtsuko.
Zitsamba za Pinnate zimatetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
Zitsamba za Pennisetum zimatha kubzalidwa ngati mbewu imodzi kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi yarrow ndi maluwa achikasu.