Periodontitis

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ichi ndi matenda opatsirana a m'kamwa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya omwe amakhala pamankhama kapena pamano. Matendawa amakwiya ndi zotupa za nthawi, zomwe zimathandizira dzino. Izi zimakhala ndi mafupa, nkhama komanso mano mucosa. Pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha periodontitis, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zida zothandizira mano zimawonongeka, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa kutayika kwawo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa ndiofala. Mwa matenda am'kamwa, chiwerengero cha omwe akudwala matenda a periodontitis chimangodutsa ochepa okha.

Zimayambitsa periodontitis

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a periodontitis ndi chipika, kanema wachikaso womwe umayamba mano. Muli mabakiteriya ambiri omwe amayesetsa kuti akule bwino. Kutsuka mano tsiku lililonse kumatha kuchotsa chikwangwani, koma kumangokhala bwino masana.

Ngati simukutsuka mano kwa masiku 2-3, chikwangwani ichi chimayamba kuuma ndikupanga tartar, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuchichotsa. Izi zimafunikira kulumikizana ndi dokotala wa mano. Ngati sichichotsedwa, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi, mano ndi ziwalo zomwe zimawazungulira zimayamba kuwonongeka. Izi amakwiya kuoneka gingivitis.

Kupita patsogolo kwa gingivitis kumabweretsa mapangidwe, "matumba" pakati pa mano ndi nkhama, zomwe zimadzaza ndi mabakiteriya. Kuchuluka kwawo, komanso momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankhira kumatenda, amayamba kuwononga mafupa ndi minofu yolumikizana yomwe imagwira mano. Pamapeto pake amayamba kumasuka ndipo amatha kutuluka.^[1].

Zizindikiro za periodontitis

Nkhama zopatsa thanzi ndizolimba, pinki wotumbululuka ndipo zimakwanira motsutsana ndi mano. Zizindikiro za periodontitis zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta izi:

• kutupa kwa chingamu;
• chofiyira chowala kwambiri, burgundy kapena zofiirira;
• zopweteka pamene mukugwira chingamu;
• nkhama zotuluka magazi;
• nkhama zomwe zimachotsera mano pang'ono, ndikuwonetsa zina, ndikumapangitsa mano kukhala otalikirapo kuposa masiku onse;
• danga laulere lomwe limapezeka pakati pa mano;
• mafinya pakati pa mano ndi m'kamwa;
• fungo loipa;
• mano otayirira;
• kumva ululu pamene kutafuna;
• kusintha kuluma^[2].

Mitundu ya Periodontitis

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya periodontitis. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Matenda periodontitis - mtundu wofala kwambiri, womwe umakhudza kwambiri achikulire. Ngakhale pali zochitika zina pamene mawonekedwe amtundu wa periodontitis amakhalanso mwa ana. Amayamba chifukwa chakumanga kwa chikwangwani ndipo amawonetsa kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mano. Itha kusintha kapena kukulirakulirabe pakapita nthawi, koma ikapanda kuchiritsidwa, imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chingamu ndi mafupa, kenako mano.
• Waukali periodontitis nthawi zambiri amayamba adakali mwana kapena akadali achikulire ndipo amakhudza anthu ochepa okha. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, imapita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo imawononga minofu ya mano.
• Necrotizing matenda a nthawi wodziwika ndi kufa kwa chingamu minofu, Mitsempha yamitsempha ndi fupa lothandizira chifukwa chosowa magazi (necrosis), chifukwa cha matenda akulu. Mtundu uwu umapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi - mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV, akuchiritsidwa khansa^[2].

Zowopsa

Izi ndizomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda kapena matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kunenepa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda a shuga a mtundu wa XNUMX - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu onenepa kwambiri ali ndi mwayi wopitilira matenda ashuga. Zowopsa zotsatirazi zimalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi periodontitis:

1. 1 Kusuta - osuta fodya nthawi zonse amakhala ndi vuto la chingamu. Kusuta kumawononganso chithandizo chamankhwala.
2. 2 Hormonal kusintha kwa akazi. Kutha msinkhu, mimba ndi kusintha kwa msambo ndi nthawi m'moyo pamene mahomoni m'thupi amasintha kwambiri. Izi zimayika pachiwopsezo chotenga chiseyeye.
3. 3 Matenda ashuga - Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi vuto lokula kwambiri la chingamu kuposa ena amsinkhu womwewo.
4. 4 Edzi - Anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi nthawi zambiri amatha kudwala chingamu. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo chawo chamthupi chimakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda.
5. 5 Khansa ndi khansa, ndipo mankhwala ena amatha kupangitsa matendawa kuti akhale ovuta.
6. 6 Mankhwala ena - mankhwala omwe akagwidwa, amachepetsa malovu, amakhala ndi chiopsezo cha matendawa.
7. 7 Genetics - anthu ena amakhala kuti atengeke kwambiri ndi chiseyeye^[1].

Kupewa kwa periodontitis

Mutha kupewa kuoneka kwa periodontitis ndi gingvinitis ngati mungasamalire bwino mano anu ndikuchita mayeso oteteza nthawi zonse ndi dokotala - tikukulangizani kuti mulumikizane naye kuti akuthandizeni.

Dokotala wa mano amapereka malangizo kwa wodwalayo momwe angasamalire bwino pakamwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino misuwachi ndi floss ndipo akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ena a ukhondo pakamwa monga kutsuka pakamwa.

Nawa malangizo othandizira kuti mano anu akhale athanzi:

• Tsukani mano anu kawiri patsiku ndi mankhwala otsukira mano.
• Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lamagetsi lamagetsi, lomwe lingakhale lothandiza kwambiri.
• Tsukani mano anu ndi madzi mukatha kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse chomwe chimaipitsa enamel - madzi, tiyi, khofi, mandimu, ndi zina zambiri.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu wamankhwala osachepera kawiri pachaka kuti mukawunikenso.
• Osasuta kapena kutafuna fodya.
• Tsukitsani mano anu mwaukadaulo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Pochita izi, dotolo wamankhwala amachotsa zolembapo ndi zotupa m'mano ndi mizu yake, kenako ndikupukutira mano ndikuwathira fluoride. Matumba amtundu uliwonse omwe amapangika angafunike kuyeretsa kozama kulola kuti bala lipole. Njira yoyeretsa kwambiri imathandizira kuchotsa tartar, komanso mabala aliwonse pazu la dzino, pomwe mabakiteriya amasonkhanitsidwa makamaka^[3].
• Gwiritsani ntchito mano a mano kapena burashi yolowetsamo poyeretsa malo pakati pa mano anu pomwe burashi wamba silingathe kufikira, kutengera kukula kwa danga. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi patsiku. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pakuyeretsa kwathunthu mozungulira mano osagwirizana kapena mozungulira zodzaza, korona ndi mano ovekera, chifukwa zolengeza zimakhazikika bwino m'malo amenewa.
• Antibacterial mouthwashes ndiwothandiza kuwonjezera pakutsuka chifukwa amalepheretsa kukula kwa bakiteriya ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukatsuka mano anu.^[4].

Zovuta za periodontitis

Periodontitis imatha kuwononga mano akuthandizira mano anu, kuphatikizapo mafupa a nsagwada. Mano afooka ndipo amatha kutuluka. Zovuta zina za periodontitis ndi monga:

• zithupsa zopweteka;
• kusuntha mano, mawonekedwe akutali pakati pathu;
• m'kamwa;
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zovuta panthawi yapakati, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa thupi ndi preeclampsia (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, komwe kungakhale koopsa kwa amayi apakati ndi mwana wosabadwa).

Chithandizo cha periodontitis mu mankhwala ambiri

Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimayang'ana kuchotsa zolengeza ndi bakiteriya m'mano ndi m'kamwa. Ngati kuyeretsa kuchokera ku zolembera ndi kuwerengera sikuthandiza, pamenepo dokotala atha kuchita izi:

1. 1 Kupereka maantibayotiki. Dokotala amapitilira gawo ili kuti athandizire kuthana ndi matenda a chingamu omwe sanayankhidwe pakutsuka. Maantibayotiki amatha kukhala ngati kutsuka mkamwa, gel osakaniza pakamwa kapena kapisozi.
2. 2 Kuwunika mkhalidwe wam'kamwa mukamalandira chithandizo. Kuti muwone kupita patsogolo kwa chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala wanu amatha kukonzekera nthawi yokumana masabata angapo, kenako pafupifupi miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake. Ngati matumba a periodontal akadalipo atamwa maantibayotiki, dokotala angapangire njira ina yothandizira - opaleshoni.
3. 3 Opaleshoni. Ngati kutupa kukupitilira m'malo omwe sangathe kutsukidwa, dokotala wanu amatha kulimbikitsa njira yotchedwa opareshoni. Zimathandiza kutsuka madipoziti pansi pa nkhama. Pansi pa dzanzi, amacheka m'kamwa momwe mungatsukire mizu ya mano. Kenako amasokedwa mosamala. Ngati mwataya mafupa kuchokera ku periodontitis, ndiye kuti kulumikizana kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitidwa munthawi yomweyo ndikuchita opareshoni^[3].

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!