Mawanga ofiira ang'ono pakhungu, petechiae ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta zingapo zomwe matenda ake amayenera kufotokozedwa asanalandire chithandizo chilichonse. Amadziwika kuti amawoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono tofiira m'magulu omwe satayika ndi vitropression. Kufotokozera.

Madontho ofiira ofiira kapena oyera, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu, petechiae amasiyanitsidwa ndi malo ena ocheperako pakhungu chifukwa samatha akapanikizika (vitropression, kuthamanga komwe khungu limagwiritsa ntchito galasi lowonekera pang'ono). 

Makulidwe awo samadutsa 2 mm ndipo kutalika kwawo nthawi zina kumakhala kwakukulu pamadera angapo akhungu:

• ng'ombe;
• mkono;
• chifuwa;
• nkhope;
• etc.

Nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, zimakhudzana ndi zizindikilo zina (malungo, chifuwa, mutu, ndi zina zambiri) zomwe zithandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa. Amathanso kupezeka pamatumbo monga:

• pakamwa;
• chilankhulo;
• kapena azungu amaso (conjunctiva) chomwe ndi chizindikiro chodetsa nkhawa chomwe chitha kuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa magazi othandiza magazi kuundana.

Kukula kwa mfundozi ndikokulirapo, timayankhula za purpura. Petechiae ndi purpura amafanana ndi kupezeka pansi pa khungu la zotupa zotuluka magazi ngati timadontho tating'ono kapena zikwangwani zazikulu, zopangidwa ndi kudutsa kwa maselo ofiira ofiira kudzera pamakoma a capillaries (zotengera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu), hematoma.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiyambi cha petechiae ndizambiri, timapeza pamenepo:

• matenda amwazi ndi magazi oyera monga leukemia;
• lymphoma yomwe ndi khansa yamagulu am'mimba;
• vuto lamagulu amwazi omwe amatenga nawo gawo pakuwumitsa;
• vasculitis komwe ndikutupa kwa zotengera;
• thrombocytopenic purpura yomwe ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzimodzi, omwe amachititsa kuti madontho azikhala m'magazi;
• Matenda ena monga fuluwenza, malungo a dengue, nthawi zina meningitis mwa ana omwe atha kukhala owopsa;
• Covid-19;
• mavuto a chemotherapy;
• kusanza kwambiri pa gastroenteritis;
• mankhwala ena monga aspirin;
• anti-coagulants, antidepressants, maantibayotiki, ndi zina zambiri;
• zoopsa zazing'ono pakhungu (pamlingo w khungu) monga mikwingwirima kapena kuvala masokosi ampweya.

Ma petechiae ambiri amachitira umboni za zovuta zoyipa komanso zosakhalitsa. Zimabwerera zokha m'masiku ochepa, popanda zotsatira zina, kupatula mawanga abulauni omwe amatha pakapita nthawi. Koma nthawi zina, amachitira umboni za matenda oopsa kwambiri monga fulgurans pneumococcal meningitis mwa ana, omwe amakhala achangu chofunikira kwambiri.

Petechiae si matenda koma chizindikiro. Zomwe adazipeza pakuyesedwa kwamankhwala zimafunikira kuti adziwe matendawa pofunsa, zizindikiro zina (makamaka malungo), zotsatira zamayeso owonjezera, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutengera ndi matenda omwe apezeka, chithandizocho chidzakhala chifukwa chake:

• kusiya mankhwala omwe akukhudzidwa;
• chithandizo cha corticosteroid cha matenda amthupi;
• chemotherapy kwa khansa yamagazi ndi ma lymph node;
• mankhwala opatsirana ngati ali ndi matenda;
• etc.

Ndi petechiae yekhayo wazovuta zochiritsidwa omwe amathandizidwe kwanuko pogwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira kapena mafuta opangira arnica. Mukakanda, m'pofunika kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'deralo komanso kusamba ndi ma compress.

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amadziwika ndi matendawa kupatulapo petechiae wazovuta zomwe zimatha msanga.