Phellinus igniarius (Phellinus igniarius) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Phellinus igniarius anadwala

:

• Trutovik zabodza
• Polyporites igniarius
• Moto bowa
• Polyporus igniarius
• Makala a Fireman
• Amayimitsa ozimitsa moto
• Ochroporus ignarius
• Mucronoporus igniarius
• Chozimitsa moto
• Pyropolyporus igniarius
• Agaricus igniarius

matupi a zipatso osatha, osasunthika, owoneka mosiyanasiyana komanso pafupifupi masentimita 5 mpaka 20 m'mimba mwake, ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo mpaka 40 cm mulifupi. Kukula kwa matupi a zipatso kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 cm, nthawi zina mpaka 20 cm. Pali mitundu yooneka ngati ziboda (nthawi zina imakhala yooneka ngati diski), yooneka ngati khushoni (makamaka muunyamata), pafupifupi yozungulira komanso yotalikirana pang'ono. Maonekedwe a matupi a fruiting amadalira, mwa zina, pa ubwino wa gawo lapansi, chifukwa pamene akutha, matupi a fruiting amakhala ngati ziboda. Mukamera pagawo lopingasa (pamwamba pa chitsa), matupi achichepere a zipatso amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ongopeka. Amakula molimba kwambiri mpaka gawo lapansi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala chizindikiro cha oimira amtundu wa Phellinus. Amakula paokha kapena m'magulu, ndipo amatha kugawana mtengo womwewo ndi mafangasi ena.

Pamwamba pake ndi matte, osagwirizana, okhala ndi zitunda zokhazikika, m'mafanizo ang'onoang'ono, titero, "suede" kukhudza, kenako amaliseche. Mphepete mwake ndi yofanana ndi phiri, wandiweyani, wozungulira, makamaka mu zitsanzo zazing'ono - koma mu zitsanzo zakale, ngakhale kuti ndizomveka bwino, zimakhala zosalala, osati zakuthwa. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, imvi-bulauni-wakuda, nthawi zambiri wosafanana, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake (bulauni wagolide mpaka woyera), ngakhale zitsanzo zazing'ono zimatha kukhala zopepuka, zofiirira kapena zotuwa. Ndi ukalamba, pamwamba pamakhala mdima wakuda kapena pafupifupi wakuda ndi ming'alu.

nsalu zolimba, zolemetsa, zamitengo (makamaka ndi ukalamba komanso zikauma), dzimbiri-bulauni mumtundu, zimadetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya KOH. Kununkhira kumatchedwa "kutchulidwa bowa".

Hymenophore tubular, tubules 2-7 mm kutalika kwa pores ozungulira ndi kachulukidwe zidutswa 4-6 pa mm. Mtundu wa hymenophore umasintha malinga ndi nyengo, yomwe ndi mawonekedwe a oimira onse amtunduwu. M'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yofiira, yotuwa, kapena yoyera. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kukula kwa tubules kumayamba, ndipo mtundu umasintha kukhala wofiirira - kuyambira m'chigawo chapakati - ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe hymenophore yonse imakhala yofiirira.

kusindikiza kwa spore zoyera.

Mikangano pafupifupi yozungulira, yosalala, yopanda amyloid, 5.5-7 x 4.5-6 µm.

Bowa sadyedwa chifukwa cha nkhuni zake.

Oimira a Phellinus igniarius complex ndi amodzi mwa ma polypores odziwika kwambiri amtundu wa Phellinus. Amakhazikika pamitengo yamoyo ndi yowumitsa, amapezekanso pamitengo yakufa, mitengo yakugwa ndi zitsa. Amayambitsa zowola zoyera, zomwe mitengo yamitengo imayamika kwambiri, chifukwa ndizosavuta kutulutsa dzenje mumitengo yomwe yakhudzidwa. Mitengo imakhudzidwa ndi khungwa lowonongeka ndi nthambi zosweka. Zochita za anthu sizimawavutitsa konse, sizipezeka m'nkhalango zokha, komanso m'paki komanso m'munda.

Mwapang'onopang'ono, mtundu wa Phellinus igniarius umawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe omwe amamera pamisondodzi, pomwe omwe amamera pazigawo zina amasiyanitsidwa m'mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mwachitsanzo, bowa wakuda (Phellinus nigricans) womwe umamera pamtunda. birch.

Komabe, palibe mgwirizano pa nkhani ya mitundu ya mitundu yovutayi pakati pa akatswiri a mycologists, ndipo popeza kutanthauzira kwenikweni kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, ndipo sizingatheke kuyang'ana pamtengo wokhawokha, nkhaniyi ikuperekedwa kwa Phellinus igniarius yonse. mitundu zovuta zonse.