Le phosphorous ndi mineral zofunika kuti zochita zambiri zama cell, makamaka ku mphamvu zamagetsi za maselo a minofu. Phosphorus imagwiranso ntchito mineralization ya fupa minofu, monga kashiamu.

Pafupifupi 85% ya phosphorous imalowetsedwa m'mafupa. Phosphorous yamagazi, yomwe imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a monosodium kapena disodium phosphate, makamaka, imayimira 1% yokha ya phosphorous yonse.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'magazi (phosphorémie), zomwe:

• kuchuluka kwa vitamini D (kuwonjezera kuyamwa m'mimba)
• mahomoni a parathyroid (amawonjezera mayamwidwe am'mimba komanso kutulutsa kwaimpso)
• kukula kwa hormone (kuwonjezera mayamwidwe am'mimba)
• corticosteroids (kuwonjezera excretion)

Mlingo wa phosphorous m'magazi umasonyezedwa matenda a mafupa kapena mwa anthu ogonekedwa m'chipatala, omwe matenda a phosphoremia amapezeka pafupipafupi.

Mlingo wa phosphorous nthawi zonse umagwirizana ndi wa calcium (calcemia) ndi zina alireza (serum creatinine).

Zowonadi, kutsimikiza kwa kuchuluka kwa kashiamu kudzalola dokotala kuti azindikire a hyperparathyroidism (zomwe zimayambitsanso kuwonjezeka kwa seramu calcium).

Le mlingo phosphorous imapezeka kuchokera ku magazi, ndi a kubwezera nthawi zambiri pamphuno ya chigongono.

Mlingo wa mkodzo (phosphatury) ndizothekanso: Pankhaniyi, mkodzo wonse uyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kwa maola 24. Izi mlingo angafunike ngati matenda a impso, amaganiziridwa matenda a parathyroid glands ndi kumene mafupa matenda.

Nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa pamene zotsatira za magazi zimasonyeza otsika phosphoremia, konza matenda.

Monga chitsogozo, kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'magazi kumakhala pakati pa 0,8 ndi 1,5 mmol / L kapena 25 ndi 45 mg / L. Mwa ana, ali pakati pa 1,5 ndi 2 mmol / L.

Kuchepa kwa phosphorous m'magazi kumatchedwa hypophosphatemia ; kuwonjezeka kumatchedwa hyperphosphorémie.

Pamene magazi ndi mkodzo phosphorous ndi otsika (phosphaturia zosakwana 10 mmol / 24 h), hypophosphatemia nthawi zambiri kugwirizana ndi vuto m'mimba: malabsorption, kutenga antacids, uchidakwa aakulu.

Pamene, m'malo mwake, phosphaturia ndi yokwera, n'zotheka kuti munthuyo akudwala matenda a shuga a phosphorous kapena phosphate (kutayika kwa phosphorous mu mkodzo). Mayeso enanso adzafunika.

Hypophosphatemia ndi yofala kwa odwala omwe ali m'chipatala (1 mpaka 3%) makamaka mwa omwe ali ndi chisamaliro chachikulu (30 mpaka 40%).

Hyperphosphatemia, kumbali ina, ndizovuta zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwaimpso. Popeza kuperewera kwa phosphorous m'magazi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamtima, kupuma kapena minofu, ndikofunikira kuzizindikira ndikuzisamalira mwachangu.