Zamkatimu
Pisolithus tintorius (Pisolithus tinctorius)
- Pisolitus wopanda mizu
- Lycoperdon capitatum
- Pisolithus arhizus
- Scleroderma utoto
- Pisolitus wopanda mizu;
- Lycoperdon capitatum;
- Pisolithus arhizus;
- Scleroderma utoto.
Kufotokozera Kwakunja
Matupi a fruiting a pisolitus opanda mizu ndi aakulu kwambiri, amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 20, ndi m'mimba mwake 4 mpaka 11 (nthawi zina mpaka 20) masentimita. .
Pseudopod ya bowa iyi imadziwika ndi kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 8 cm ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2-3 cm. Ndi mizu yozama, fibrous ndi wandiweyani kwambiri. Mu bowa achichepere, amawonetsedwa mofooka, ndipo mwa okhwima amakhala osasangalatsa, onyansa.
Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala
M'mbuyomu, bowa wa Pisolithus tinctorius ankadziwika kuti ndi bowa wa cosmopolitan, ndipo amatha kupezeka paliponse, kupatula zigawo zomwe zili kupyola Arctic Circle. Malire okhala ndi bowawa akuwunikidwanso, popeza madera ena omwe akukula, mwachitsanzo, ku Southern Hemisphere ndi madera otentha, amagawidwa ngati mitundu yosiyana. Pamaziko a chidziwitsochi, tinganene kuti utoto wa pisolitus umapezeka m'dera la Holarctic, koma mitundu yake yomwe imapezeka ku South Africa ndi Asia, Central Africa, Australia, ndi New Zealand mwina ndi yamitundu yofananira. Pa gawo la Dziko Lathu, utoto wa pisolithus umapezeka ku Western Siberia, ku Far East ndi ku Caucasus. Nthawi yogwira kwambiri fruiting imapezeka m'chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Imakula payokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kudaya pisolithus kumamera makamaka pa dothi lokhala ndi acidic komanso losauka, m'nkhalango zodulidwa, zokulirapo pang'onopang'ono, pazinyalala zobiriwira komanso miyala yokulirapo pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, bowawa sungaoneke pa dothi lamtundu wa miyala ya laimu. Simamera kaŵirikaŵiri m’nkhalango zimene anthu sanazimvepo. Itha kupanga mycorrhiza ndi mitengo ya birch ndi coniferous. Ndi mycorrhiza kale ndi bulugamu, popula ndi thundu.
Kukula
Ambiri othyola bowa amaona kuti pisolithus tint ndi bowa wosadyedwa, koma ena amati matupi osapsa a bowawa amatha kudyedwa bwino.
Bowa okhwima amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumwera kwa Europe ngati chomera chaukadaulo, komwe kumapezeka utoto wachikasu.
Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo
Maonekedwe amtundu wa pisilitus wa utoto, komanso kukhalapo kwa gleba yamitundu yambiri momwemo, amalola otola bowa kusiyanitsa nthawi yomweyo bowa ndi mitundu ina. Bowa wamtunduwu alibe matupi obala zipatso ofanana ndi mawonekedwe.
Zambiri za bowa
Dzina lachidule la bowa wofotokozedwa limachokera ku mawu awiri omwe ali ndi mizu yachi Greek: pisos (lomwe limatanthauza "nandolo") ndi lithos (lomasuliridwa kuti "mwala"). Utoto wa pisolithus uli ndi chinthu chapadera chotchedwa triterpene pizosterol. Imalekanitsidwa ndi thupi la fruiting la bowa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala omwe amatha kulimbana ndi zotupa zogwira ntchito.
Pisolitus dyer imatha kukula pa dothi la acidic komanso lopanda michere. Khalidweli, nalonso, limapereka bowa wamtunduwu phindu lalikulu lazachilengedwe pakubwezeretsa ndi kulima nkhalango m'malo okhala ndi dothi lomwe lili ndi zosokoneza zaukadaulo. Mtundu womwewo wa bowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzalanso nkhalango m'makola ndi m'matayala.