Chithunzi cha Pluteus chrysophlebius ndi kufotokozera

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophlebius)

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Ecology: saprophyte pa zotsalira za matabwa olimba kapena, kawirikawiri, conifers. Zimayambitsa zoyera zowola. Imakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pa zitsa, mitengo yakugwa, nthawi zina pamitengo yovunda yomira pansi pa nthaka.

mutu: 1-2,5 centimita m'mimba mwake. Amakhala owoneka bwino akadali aang'ono, amakhala otambasuka kwambiri ndikukula, nthawi zina amakhala ndi tubercle yapakati. Chonyowa, chonyezimira, chosalala. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimawoneka zokhwinyata pang'ono, makamaka pakati pa kapu, makwinya awa amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a mitsempha. Ndi zaka, makwinya amawongoka. Mphepete mwa kapu ikhoza kudulidwa bwino. Mtundu wa kapu ndi wonyezimira wachikasu, golide wachikasu akadakali aang'ono, amazimiririka ndi ukalamba, amapeza ma toni amtundu wachikasu, koma samapita bulauni kwathunthu, utoto wachikasu umakhalapo nthawi zonse. Mphepete mwa kapu imawoneka yakuda, yofiirira chifukwa cha thupi lochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi lowoneka bwino lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa kapu.

mbale: zaulere, pafupipafupi, zokhala ndi mbale (mbale zoyambira). Muunyamata, kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri - yoyera, yoyera, ikakhwima, spores zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wa spores zonse.

mwendoKutalika: 2-5 cm. 1-3 mm wandiweyani. Wosalala, wonyezimira, wosalala. Woyera, wachikasu, wokhala ndi mycelium yoyera ya thonje m'munsi.

mphete: akusowa.

Pulp: woonda kwambiri, wofewa, wonyezimira, wachikasu pang'ono.

Futa: kusiyanitsa pang'ono, popaka zamkati, kumafanana pang'ono ndi fungo la bleach.

Kukumana: wopanda kukoma kwambiri.

spore powder: Pinki.

Mikangano: 5-7 x 4,5-6 microns, yosalala, yosalala.

Amakula kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Amapezeka ku Europe, Asia, North America. Ndizotheka kuti mtsempha wagolide wa Plyutei wafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, koma ndizosowa kwambiri kotero kuti palibe mapu enieni ogawa pano.

Palibe deta pa kawopsedwe. Zikuoneka kuti P. chrysophlebius ndi yodyedwa, monganso ena onse a banja la Plyutei. Koma kusowa kwake, kakulidwe kakang'ono komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kazamkati sikuthandiza kuyesa zophikira. Timakumbukiranso kuti zamkati zimatha kukhala ndi fungo lochepa, koma losasangalatsa la bleach.

• Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus) - chokulirapo pang'ono, chokhala ndi mitundu yofiirira.
• Chikwapu chachikasu cha mkango (Pluteus leoninus) - chikwapu chokhala ndi chipewa chowala chachikasu. Zimasiyana mokulirapo. Chipewacho ndi velvety, palinso chitsanzo chapakati pa kapu, komabe, chikuwoneka ngati mauna kusiyana ndi chitsanzo cha mitsempha, ndipo mu spitter-yellow spitter chitsanzocho chimasungidwa mu zitsanzo za akuluakulu.
• Chikwapu cha Fenzl (Pluteus fenzlii) ndi chikwapu chosowa kwambiri. Chipewa chake ndi chowala, ndi chachikasu kwambiri pa zikwapu zonse zachikasu. Mosavuta kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mphete kapena mphete pa tsinde.
• Mliri wa makwinya malalanje (Pluteus aurantiorugosus) nawonso ndi mliri wosowa kwambiri. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mithunzi ya lalanje, makamaka pakati pa kapu. Patsinde pali mphete yachikale.

Pakhala pali chisokonezo cha taxonomic ndi Pluteus yopangidwa ndi golidi, monga Pluteus yamtundu wagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus). Akatswiri a mycologists aku North America adagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti P. chrysophlebius, European and Eurasian - P. chrysophaeus. Kafukufuku wopangidwa mu 2010-2011 adatsimikizira kuti P. chrysophaeus (golide-mtundu) ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi yakuda, yofiira kwambiri ya kapu.

Ndi mawu ofanana, zinthu zimakhalanso zosamvetsetseka. Mwambo waku North America umatcha "Pluteus admirabilis" mawu ofanana ndi "Pluteus chrysophaeus". Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amatsimikizira kuti "Pluteus admirabilis", yotchedwa ku New York kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1859, ndi mtundu womwewo wa "Pluteus chrysophlebius", wotchedwa South Carolina mu 18. Kafukufuku wa Justo amalimbikitsa kusiya dzina lakuti "chrysophaeus" palimodzi. , monga chithunzi choyambirira cha m'zaka za zana la XNUMX chamtunduwu chikuwonetsa bowa wokhala ndi kapu yofiirira, osati yachikasu. Komabe, Michael Kuo akulemba za kupeza (kawirikawiri) anthu a Pluteus chrysophlebius okhala ndi zofiirira komanso zachikasu akukula limodzi, chithunzi:

ndipo, motero, funso la "chrysophaeus" kwa akatswiri a mycologists aku North America likadali lotseguka ndipo limafuna kuphunzira kopitilira muyeso.