Pluteus fenzlii chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Pluteus ya Fenzl (Pluteus fenzlii)

:

• Anularia fenzlii
• Chamaeota fenzlii

Pali mitundu yambiri yamtundu wachikasu, ndipo kudziwika kwawo "ndi diso", popanda microscope, kungayambitse mavuto: zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimadutsa. Plyutey Fenzl ndi wosiyana. Mphete pa mwendo umasiyanitsa bwino ndi achibale achikasu ndi agolide. Ndipo ngakhale chiwonongeko chonse cha mpheteyo mu zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu, palinso mndandanda womwe umatchedwa "annular zone".

Bowa ndi wapakatikati, wofanana.

mutu: 2-4 centimita, nthawi zambiri imatha kukula mpaka 7 cm mulifupi. Ali aang'ono, owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, pambuyo pake ngati belu. M'zitsanzo zakale, imakhala yozungulira kapena yosalala, pafupifupi yathyathyathya, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi tubercle yayikulu pakati. Mphepete mwawongoka, ikhoza kusweka. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi youma, osati hygrophanous, radial fibrousness amatsatiridwa. Chophimbacho chimakutidwa ndi mamba achikasu kapena abulauni (tsitsi), oponderezedwa m'mphepete ndikukweza pakati pa kapu. Mtundu ndi wachikasu, chikasu chowala, golide wachikasu, lalanje-chikasu, wofiirira pang'ono ndi zaka.

M'zitsanzo zazikulu, nyengo yowuma, kusweka kwa chipewa kumatha kuwoneka:

mbale: otayirira, pafupipafupi, owonda, okhala ndi mbale. Zoyera m'zitsanzo zazing'ono kwambiri, zokhala ndi zaka zapinki kapena zotuwa zapinki, zofiirira, zolimba kapena zachikasu, zachikasu m'mphepete, m'mphepete mwake zimatha kusinthika ndi zaka.

mwendo: kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 5 masentimita pamwamba, mpaka 1 masentimita awiri (koma nthawi zambiri pafupifupi theka la centimita). Zonse, osati zopanda pake. Nthawi zambiri zapakati koma zitha kukhala zocheperako pang'ono kutengera momwe zikukulira. Cylindrical, wokhuthala pang'ono kumunsi, koma wopanda babu wotchulidwa. Pamwamba pa mphete - yosalala, yoyera, yachikasu, yotumbululuka yachikasu. Pansi pa mpheteyo pali ulusi wowoneka ngati wachikasu, wofiirira, wofiirira. Pansi pa mwendo, "kumveka" koyera kumawonekera - mycelium.

mphete: woonda, mafilimu, fibrous kapena zomveka. Ili pafupi pakati pa mwendo. Zakafupi kwambiri, pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa mpheteyo pamakhalabe "gawo la annular", lomwe limadziwika bwino, chifukwa tsinde pamwamba pake ndi losalala komanso lopepuka. Mtundu wa mpheteyo ndi woyera, wachikasu-woyera.

Pulp: wandiweyani, woyera. Choyera-chikasu pansi pa khungu la kapu ndi m'munsi mwa tsinde. Sasintha mtundu ukawonongeka.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: Palibe kukoma kwapadera kapena kununkhiza.

spore powder:pinki.

Mikangano: 4,2–7,6 x 4,0–6,5 µm, ellipsoid yotakata mpaka pafupifupi yozungulira, yosalala. Basidia 4-spore.

Amakhala pamitengo yakufa (kawirikawiri) ndi khungwa la mitengo yophukira m'nkhalango zamasamba otakata komanso zosakanikirana. Nthawi zambiri pa linden, mapulo ndi birch.

Imabala zipatso payokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti (malingana ndi nyengo - mpaka Okutobala). Zolembedwa ku Europe ndi North Asia, ndizosowa kwambiri. Pa gawo la Federation, anapeza zikusonyeza mu Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Tyumen, Tomsk zigawo, Krasnodar ndi Krasnoyarsk madera. M'madera ambiri, mitunduyi yalembedwa mu Red Book.

Zosadziwika. Palibe deta pa kawopsedwe.

Chikwapu chachikasu cha mkango (Pluteus leoninus): popanda mphete pa tsinde, pakati pa kapu munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mtundu wa brownish, bulauni, matani a bulauni amawonekera kwambiri mumtundu.

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus): wopanda mphete, chipewa chopanda kutchulidwa villi.

Chithunzi: Andrey, Alexander.