Chithunzi cha Pluteus golide (Pluteus chrysophaeus) ndi kufotokozera

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

• Plyutey golide-bulauni
• Pluteus galeroid
• Pluteus wachikasu wobiriwira
• Pluteus xanthophaeus

:

• Agaricus chrysophaeus
• Agaricus crocatus
• Agaricus leoninus var. chrysophaeus
• Hyporrhodius chrysophaeus
• Pluteus wachikasu wobiriwira
• Pluteus galeroid
• Pluteus xanthophaeus

mutu: yaying'ono kukula kwake, m'mimba mwake imatha kukhala kuyambira 1,5 mpaka 4, nthawi zambiri mpaka 5 centimita. Maonekedwe ake ndi otukukira-prostrate kapena conical, nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi tubercle yaying'ono pakatikati. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yosalala kukhudza, mtundu ndi mpiru chikasu, ocher, ocher-azitona kapena brownish, mdima chapakati mbali, akhoza kukhala ndi ang'onoang'ono kutchulidwa radial-ukonde makwinya, makutu kapena mitsempha. M'mphepete mwa zaka zimakhala zokhala ndi mizere, zopepuka, zosiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira wachikasu. Mnofu womwe uli pachipewa cha malovu amtundu wagolide sukhala wamnofu, woonda.

mbale: omasuka, pafupipafupi, otambalala. Mu bowa aang'ono, oyera, oyera, ndi utoto wonyezimira pang'ono, amatembenukira pinki ndi zaka kuchokera ku spores.

mwendo: 2-6 centimita m'mwamba, ndipo makulidwe amatha kukhala kuchokera ku 0,2 mpaka 0,5 cm. Tsinde lake ndi lapakati, mawonekedwe ake amakhala a cylindrical, akukula pang'ono m'munsi. Pamwamba pa mwendo ndi utoto wachikasu kapena kirimu. M'munsi mwa tsinde la bowa, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona m'mphepete mwake (mycelium).

Mwendo ndi wosalala mpaka kukhudza, ulusi mwadongosolo, wodziwika ndi zamkati wandiweyani.

mphete ayi, palibe zizindikiro zachinsinsi chachinsinsi.

Pulp kuwala, koyera, kungakhale ndi utoto wachikasu-imvi, kulibe kukoma kokoma ndi kununkhira, sikumasintha mthunzi ngati kuwonongeka kwa makina (mabala, kusweka, mikwingwirima).

spore powder pinki, pinki.

Ma spores ndi osalala mu mawonekedwe, ovoid, mozama ellipsoidal mawonekedwe, ndipo amatha kukhala ozungulira. Miyeso yawo ndi 6-7 * 5-6 microns.

Chikwapu chamtundu wagolide ndi cha gulu la saprotrophs, chimamera makamaka pazitsa kapena matabwa a mitengo yophukira yomwe idamira pansi. Mukhoza kukumana ndi bowa pa zotsalira za elms, nthawi zina poplars, oak, mapulo, phulusa kapena beeches. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chikwapu chagolide chikhoza kuonekera pamitengo yomwe idakalipobe komanso pamitengo yakufa kale. Mtundu uwu wa bowa umapezeka m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo Dziko Lathu. Ku Asia, chikwapu chagolide chimapezeka ku Georgia ndi Japan, komanso kumpoto kwa Africa - ku Morocco ndi Tunisia. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa bowa ndi wosowa kwambiri, m'dziko Lathu ukhoza kuwoneka nthawi zambiri m'dera la Samara (kapena, makamaka, chiwerengero chachikulu cha bowa ichi chadziwika m'dera la Samara).

Kukula kwamphamvu kwa malovu amtundu wagolide kumapitilira kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe (June) mpaka pakati pa autumn (October).

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus) ndi cha bowa wosaphunzira pang'ono, koma wodyedwa. Anthu ena othyola bowa amaona kuti n’kosadyedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa kapena kuti ndi poizoni. Palibe chidziwitso chovomerezeka cha kawopsedwe.

Mavuvu amtundu wagolide mumitundu yake yachikasu, ocher-olive amatha kukhala ofanana ndi spittles ena achikasu, monga:

• Chikwapu chachikasu cha mkango (Pluteus leoninus) - chokulirapo pang'ono.
• Chikwapu cha Fenzl (Pluteus fenzlii) - chodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mphete pamyendo.
• Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophlebius) - chochepa kwambiri.

Mumitundu yofiirira, imakhala yofanana ndi Pluteus phlebophorus.

Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri mu mycology, pali chisokonezo cha mayina. Werengani za zovuta zomwe zili ndi mayina a Pluteus chrysophlebius ndi Pluteus chrysophaeus m'nkhani ya Pluteus chrysophlebius.

Magwero ena amawonetsa dzina loti "Pluteus leoninus" monga liwu loti "Pluteus chrysophaeus", komabe, "Pluteus leoninus" satanthauza "slug-yellow ya mkango", ndi dzina lofanana.

mu taxonomy, dzina la taxon yachilengedwe yomwe ili yofanana ndi ina (kapena yofanana m'malembedwe mwakuti imatha kuonedwa ngati yofananira), koma kutengera mtundu wina wokhala ndi mayina.

Pluteus leoninus sensu Singer (1930), Imai (1938), Romagn. (1956) ndi homonym ya Pluteus leoninus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. 1871 - Plyutey mkango wachikasu.

Pakati pa ma homonyms ena (matchulidwe ofananira) ndikofunikira kutchula:

Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Fay. (1889) - ndi wamtundu wa Fiber (Inocybe sp.)

Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Metrod (1943) ndi ofanana ndi Pluteus romellii Britz. 1894 - Plutey Romell

Mtengo wa Pluteus chrysophaeus – mawu ofanana ndi Pluteus phlebophorus (Ditmar) P. Kumm. 1871 - Plutey veiny