Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda)

• Lacrimaria velvety;
• Lacrimaria anamva;
• Psathyrella velutina;
• Lacrimaria misozi;
• Lacrimaria velvety.

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Thupi lobala zipatso la psatirella velvety ndi miyendo ya chipewa. Zipewa za bowa izi ndi mainchesi 3-8, mu bowa ang'onoang'ono ndi hemispherical, nthawi zina ngati belu. Mu bowa wokhwima, kapu imakhala yopingasa, yowoneka bwino mpaka kukhudza, m'mphepete mwa kapu, zotsalira za bedspread zimawoneka bwino. Mnofu wa kapu ndi fibrous ndi mamba. Nthawi zina zipewa za psatirella velvety zimakhala zopindika kwambiri, zimatha kukhala zofiira, zachikasu-bulauni kapena zofiirira. Pakati pa bowawa ali ndi mtundu wa bulauni wa mgoza.

Mwendo wa psatirella wa velvety ukhoza kukhala kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 10 masentimita m'litali, ndipo sudutsa 1 masentimita awiri. Mawonekedwe a mwendo nthawi zambiri amakhala cylindrical. Kuchokera mkati, mwendo ulibe kanthu, wowonjezera pang'ono m'munsi. Mapangidwe ake ndi owoneka ngati fibrous, ndipo mtundu wake ndi woyera. Ulusiwo ndi wofiirira. Bowa achichepere amakhala ndi mphete ya parapedic, yomwe imatha pakapita nthawi.

Zamkati za bowa zimakhala zoyera, nthawi zina zimatulutsa chikasu. Pansi pa mwendo, thupi limakhala lofiirira. Nthawi zambiri, zamkati za mtundu uwu wa bowa zimakhala zowonongeka, zodzaza ndi chinyezi.

The hymenophore wa velvety psatirella ndi lamellar. Ma mbale omwe ali pansi pa kapu amamatira pamwamba pa mwendo, amakhala ndi utoto wotuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala. M'matupi okhwima okhwima, mbalezo zimakhala zofiirira, pafupifupi zakuda, ndipo zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa kuwala. M'matupi osakhwima, madontho amawonekera pa mbale.

Ufa wa spore wa velvety psatirella uli ndi mtundu wa bulauni-violet. Ma spores ndi ooneka ngati mandimu, warty.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

Zipatso za psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) zimayamba mu Julayi, pamene bowa limodzi lamtunduwu likuwonekera, ndipo ntchito yake imakula kwambiri mu August ndikupitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September.

Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka mu Okutobala, psatirella ya velvety imatha kupezeka m'malo osakanikirana, otsika komanso otseguka, padothi (nthawi zambiri mchenga), udzu, pafupi ndi misewu, pamitengo yovunda, pafupi ndi misewu ndi nkhalango, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo. , m’minda ndi m’manda. Sizovuta kukumana ndi bowa wamtunduwu m'dziko lathu. Velvety psatirell amakula m'magulu kapena amodzi.

Kukula

Psatirella velvety ndi wa bowa wodyedwa wokhazikika. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano kuphika yachiwiri maphunziro. Bowawa amawiritsa kwa mphindi 15, ndipo msuzi umatsanulidwa. Komabe, akatswiri ena olima bowa amakhulupirira kuti velvety psatirrella ndi bowa wosadyedwa komanso wowopsa kwambiri.

Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo

M'mawonekedwe, psatyrella yowoneka bwino (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) ndi yofanana ndi thonje psatyrella (Psathyrella cotonea). Komabe, mtundu wachiwiri wa bowa umakhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka, ndipo umakhala woyera ngati wosapsa. Thonje psatirrella imamera makamaka pamitengo yovunda, yodziwika ndi hymenophore yokhala ndi mbale zofiirira zofiira.

Zambiri za bowa

Psatirella velvety nthawi zina amatchedwa mtundu wodziyimira pawokha wa bowa Lacrimaria (Lacrymaria), lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini kuti "misozi". Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa bowa chifukwa m'matupi aang'ono a fruiting, madontho amadzimadzi, ofanana kwambiri ndi misozi, nthawi zambiri amadziunjikira pa mbale za hymenophore.