Zabwino kapena zoyipa? Kodi mayeso a mimba ndi odalirika bwanji?

Mayeso apakati omwe alipo lero ndi odalirika kuposa 99%… malinga ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera! Kuyezetsa mimba kumatha kugulidwa m'ma pharmacies, m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala kapena m'masitolo akuluakulu. “Mayeso ogulidwa m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi othandiza mofanana ndi omwe amagulidwa m'ma pharmacies. Komabe, pogula mayeso anu ku pharmacy, mudzatha kupindula ndi upangiri wa akatswiri azaumoyo ", akutsindika Dr Damien Ghedin. Ngati mukufuna malangizo, gulani zoyezetsa zanu ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala ammudzi.

Kodi mayeso a mimba amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mayeso a mimba moyenera, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito! “Kuyezetsa kwa mimba kumazindikira kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa hormone yeniyeni ya mimba mu mkodzo, ndi beta-HCG (chorionique gonadotrope ya mahomoni)» akufotokoza Dr. Ghedin. Ndi placenta, makamaka maselo a trophoblast, omwe adzatulutsa hormone iyi kuyambira tsiku la 7 pambuyo pa umuna. Choncho, izi zikhoza kukhala physiologically kupezeka m'thupi pa nthawi ya mimba. Kuchuluka kwake m'magazi ndi mkodzo kumawonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba. Zowonadi, kuchuluka kwake kumawirikiza kawiri masiku 3 aliwonse m'masabata khumi oyamba a mimba. Kuchuluka kwake kumachepa panthawi ya 2 ndi 10 trimester ya mimba. Pambuyo pobereka, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa.

Pamene mtsinje wa mkodzo umakhudzana ndi kuyezetsa mimba, chitetezo chammunological chidzachitika ngati timadzi timene timakhala ndi mimba yokwanira mu mkodzo. Mayeso ambiri amatha kudziwa beta-HCG kuchokera 40-50 IU / lita (UI: International unit). Mayesero ena, mayesero oyambirira, amakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwinoko ndipo amatha kuzindikira hormone kuchokera ku 25 IU / lita.

Ndi nthawi yoti muyese mimba?

Kuyeza mimba kudzakhala kodalirika ngati kutengedwa pa nthawi ya tsiku pamene hormone yokwanira ya mimba ilipo mu mkodzo. M'malo mwake, mayesowa amatha kuchitidwa kuyambira tsiku loyamba la nthawi mochedwa, kapena masiku atatu asanachitike mayeso oyambilira! Komabe, Dr Ghedin akulangiza kuti asafulumire kwambiri kuyesa mimba: "Kuti mukhale odalirika kwambiri, dikirani mpaka mutapeza masiku angapo mochedwa musanatenge mimba yanu mkodzo”. Ngati kuyezetsa kwachitika msanga kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwa timadzi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono kwambiri, kuyezetsa kumatha kukhala kolakwika. Mayeserowa adapangidwa kuti azindikire kuti ali ndi mimba malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira: ovulation pa tsiku la 14 ndi msambo pa tsiku la 28. Si amayi onse omwe amawombera ndendende tsiku la 14! Ena ovulation pambuyo mkombero. Mwa mkazi yemweyo, ovulation sichitika nthawi zonse pa tsiku lomwelo la kuzungulira.

Kodi mwachedwa kwa masiku angapo? Choyambirira kuchita ndikuwerenga malangizo a mayeso aliwonse amkodzo omwe ali ndi pakati. Malangizowo akhoza pang'ono kutengera chitsanzo komanso malingana ndi mtundu wa mayeso. Momwemo, kuyesako kumayenera kuchitidwa pa mkodzo woyamba m'mawa, zomwe zimakhazikika kwambiri. “Kuti mupewe kutulutsa timadzi ta m'mimba mumkodzo wambiri, muyenera kupewa kumwa madzi ambiri (madzi, tiyi, tiyi wamankhwala, ndi zina zotero) musanayese mimba yanu.", Akulangiza wazamankhwala Ghedin.

Kudalirika kwa mayeso oyembekezera mimba: 25 IU?

Kuyeza koyambirira kwa mimba kumakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwinoko, 25 IU malinga ndi opanga! Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 3 isanafike tsiku kuyembekezera nthawi yotsatira. Katswiri wazamankhwala Ghedin akuchenjeza kuti: “kwa amayi ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane tsiku lachidziwitso lakufika kwa msambo wotsatira! Ndibwino kuti tidikire masiku angapo musanapange mayeso kuti mupewe zolakwika zilizonse zabodza ".

Kodi kuyezetsa mimba kungakhale kolakwika?

Mayeso alibe koma ali ndi pakati! Chifukwa chiyani?

Inde ndizotheka! Timalankhula za "bodza-negative". Komabe, izi ndizovuta kwambiri ngati mayeso agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ngati mayeso alibe pomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, ndiye kuti kuyezetsako kudachitika pa mkodzo womwe sunakhazikike mokwanira m'mahomoni apakati. Izi zimakula mofulumira kumayambiriro kwa mimba. katswiri wazamankhwala Ghedin akuyamikira kuti: “Ngati mimba ndi yothekadi ndipo mukufuna kukhala otsimikiza, bwerezani mayeso patatha masiku angapo".

Kodi ndizotheka kusakhala ndi pakati ngati mayeso ali ndi HIV?

Inde, n’zothekanso! Ndi mayeso omwe alipo masiku ano, izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa "zabodza". Ngati kuyezetsa kwapakati kumapangitsa kuti mayiyo akhalebe ndi pakati, izi zimatchedwa "zabodza". Izi zili choncho chifukwa mayeserowa adapangidwa kuti azindikire mahomoni omwe amapezeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Komabe, "zabodza" ndizotheka nthawi zina: ngati chithandizo cha infertility kapena ngati ovarian cysts. Pomaliza, chifukwa china ndi chotheka: kupititsa padera koyambirira. “Kuyezetsa ndi HIV ngakhale mulibenso pakati", akufotokoza Dr Ghedin.

Nanga bwanji zoyezetsa zodzipangira tokha zoyezetsa mimba?

Agogo athu adziwa bwanji ngati mimba ili mkati? Anali kugwiritsa ntchito zoyezetsa zodzipangira tokha! “Kudalirika kwa mayesowa ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa mayeso omwe akupezeka masiku ano. Ngati mukufuna kuyesera, ndiye kutenga mkodzo mimba kuyezetsa anagula pa pharmacy kuti otsimikiza zotsatira.»Amatsindika wamankhwala.

Komabe, mayeserowa adachokera pa mfundo imodzimodziyo: kuzindikira timadzi ta mimba, beta-hcg, mu mkodzo. Mwachitsanzo, zinali zofunika kukodza madzulo mu galasi ndi kuika mu furiji usiku wonse. Ngati tsiku lotsatira mtambo woyera unapanga mu galasi la mkodzo, zikutanthauza kuti mayiyo anali ndi pakati.

Kuyeza kwina komwe kumapangidwa kunyumba kunali kukodza mumtsuko wagalasi. Pambuyo poyikamo singano yatsopano, kunali koyenera kutseka mtsukowo bwino ndikuyiyika pamalo amdima. Ngati singano yakuda kapena itayamba dzimbiri mkati mwa maola 8, mutha kukhala ndi pakati!

Monga wamankhwala akutikumbutsa, "amayi analinso chidwi ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ali ndi pakati monga mawere akunjenjemera, kutopa kwachilendo, matenda am'mawa ... komanso nthawi yochedwa. ! ".

Nanga bwanji zoyezetsa mimba pa intaneti?

Ndizotheka kugula zoyezetsa mimba pa intaneti. Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira: kuyesa mimba mkodzo ndi ntchito imodzi yokha! Choncho musagule sanagwiritsepo ntchito zoyezetsa mimba.

Ngati mwaganiza zogula mayeso anu a mimba pa intaneti, samalani za komwe mayeserowo adachokera komanso kudalirika kwa wogulitsa. Mayeso ayenera kuphatikizapo Kulemba kwa CE, chitsimikizo cha khalidwe la mayeso. Mayeso a pathupi ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Directive 98/79 / EC zokhudzana ndi zida zachipatala za in vitro diagnostic. Popanda chizindikiro cha CE, simuyenera kudalira zotsatira zoyesa.

Pokayika pang'ono, ndibwino kupita kwa wazamankhwala wamba. Komanso, ngati mukufulumira, mudzadzipulumutsa nthawi yobweretsera mayeso.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo poyezetsa mimba yabwino mkodzo?

Mayesero a mimba ya mkodzo ndi odalirika. Komabe, kuti mukhale otsimikiza 100%, muyenera kuyesa mtundu wina: kuyezetsa magazi kwa mimba. Ndiko kuyezetsa magazi. Apanso, ndi funso la mlingo wa beta-HCG osatinso mumkodzo, koma m'magazi. Ngakhale kuyesa mkodzo sikubwezeredwa, kuyezetsa magazi kumabwezeredwa ndi Social Security pamankhwala achipatala.

Kuti mufufuze izi, muyenera kupita ku labotale yosanthula zamankhwala, ndi kulembedwa ndi dokotala, mzamba kapena gynecologist. Nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kupanga nthawi.

«Dikirani masabata 4 mpaka 5 kuchokera tsiku lomwe likuganiziridwa kuti umuna uyambe kuyesa magazi ”, amalimbikitsa wamankhwala, kumenekonso kupewa zoipa zilizonse zabodza. Kuyezetsa magazi kungayesedwe nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku. Sikoyenera kukhala pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Tsopano mukudziwa pafupifupi chirichonse za kudalirika kwa mayesero mimba! Ngati muli ndi funso laling'ono kwambiri, musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri kwa a pharmacist, mzamba kapena dokotala yemwe akubwera.