toxoplasmosis

Kupatula mimba ndi mavuto ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, matenda parasitic ichi si kubweretsa vuto lililonse. Iwo akhoza kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a pang`ono malungo, pang`ono kutopa, ganglia pakhosi ... Koma nthawi zambiri, si kupereka zizindikiro. Choncho, anthu ambiri sadziwa ngati ali ndi toxoplasmosis kapena ayi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake toxoplasmosis serology imayikidwa mwadongosolo kumayambiriro kwa mimba. Chifukwa chakuti ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tadutsa m’malo otchinga m’mimba, mwana wosabadwayo amakhala pangozi ya imfa. mu utero, kubereka msanga, minyewa kapena ophthalmological sequelae ...

Ngati mayeso a magazi akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi (positive serology), musadandaule, simungathenso kugwira toxoplasmosis. Ngati simukutetezedwa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mutetezedwe ku matenda:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwinobwino, kwa masekondi osachepera 30, mukutsuka misomali yanu, makamaka mutagwira nyama yaiwisi kapena ndiwo zamasamba zodetsedwa ndi dothi;
• Idyani nyama yophikidwa bwino, pewani tartar ndi kuphika kosasowa;
• Pewani nyama yaiwisi, yosuta kapena yamchere, komanso tchizi yaiwisi kapena mkaka wa mbuzi, kuphatikizapo tchizi;
• Tsukani masamba osaphika, zipatso zomwe simungathe kuzisenda bwino ndi zonunkhira kuti muchotse dothi lonse;
• Pewani nkhono zaiwisi;
• Sambani m'khitchini ndi ziwiya mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka mukatha kudula nyama yaiwisi kapena kusenda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
• Valani magolovesi polima;
• Ngati muli ndi mphaka, bokosi lake la zinyalala liyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo bokosilo limatsukidwa m'madzi otentha. Ngati simungathe kupatsa ena ntchito, valani magolovesi. Palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kukumbatira chiweto chanu, koma sambani m'manja bwino ndikutsuka zikhadabo zanu mukakhudza chilichonse.

Rubella

Matenda aubwanawa obwera chifukwa cha kachilombo kamene kamayendayenda mumpweya amatha kufalikira kwa mwana wosabadwayo akagwidwa pa nthawi yapakati. Mwana wosabadwayo yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakumana ndi vuto lakukula, kuwonongeka kwa maso, kusamva, ziwalo za ziwalo, kuwonongeka kwa mtima, kusokonezeka kwa ubongo, etc.

Masiku ano, akazi ambiri sadwala matenda a rubella, mwina chifukwa chakuti anawagwira ali mwana kapena chifukwa chakuti analandira katemera. Ngakhale zili choncho, rubella serology ndi gawo la kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumaperekedwa mwamsanga pamene mimba yadziwika. Kuwongolera uku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwunika kwapadera kwa omwe alibe katemera (negative serology). Zowonadi, mwana wosabadwayo amatha kutenga kachilomboka ngakhale mayi ake alibe zizindikiro zanthawi zonse za rubella (zotupa zazing'ono pankhope ndi pachifuwa, ma lymph nodes, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi ndi mutu).

Nthomba

Kugwidwa muubwana, nkhuku imakhala yowawa ndi matuza ndi kuyabwa, koma nthawi zambiri, sizovuta. Komano, kachilombo kamene kamakhala ndi pakati, kachilombo ka nkhuku kakhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo: malformations, minyewa zotupa, intrauterine kukula retardation ... Nkhuku ndiye imalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo cha kufa kwa 20 mpaka 30%.

Pofuna kupewa ngoziyi, akulimbikitsidwa kuti alandire katemera kwa amayi omwe akufuna kukhala ndi mwana komanso omwe alibe mbiri yachipatala. Katemera ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi kuyesa koyipa kwa mimba, kutsatiridwa ndi kulera panthawi yonse ya katemera, yomwe imaphatikizapo Mlingo iwiri yosiyana mwezi umodzi.

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo simukutetezedwa ku nkhuku, pewani kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala. Ngati mwakumana ndi munthu wodwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mukhoza kupatsidwa chithandizo chapadera, kaya ndi jekeseni wa anti-chickenpox antibodies kapena mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mimba yanu idzayang'aniridwanso kwambiri.

Listeriosis

La Listeria monocytogenes ndi bakiteriya wopezeka m'nthaka, zomera komanso m'madzi. Choncho imapezeka muzakudya za zomera kapena zinyama, kuphatikizapo ngati zili mufiriji. Listeriosis chifukwa Listeria monocytogenes ndi matenda osowa koma aakulu pamene zimachitika pa mimba (50 chifukwa pachaka mu France) chifukwa angayambitse padera, kubereka msanga, matenda akhanda.

Kwa amayi apakati, listeriosis imayambitsa kutentha thupi kwambiri, komwe kumatsagana ndi mutu komanso nthawi zina kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba (mseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba). Zizindikiro zotere zimafunikira upangiri wamankhwala kuti athe, ngati kuli kofunikira, kupindula ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki komanso kuyang'anira bwino mimbayo.

Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa, njira zina zodzitetezera ndizofunikira:

• Sambani m'manja bwino musanagwire komanso mukamaliza kudya zakudya zosaphika (nyama, mazira, masamba osaphika) ndipo yeretsani mosamala malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ziwiya;
• Osadya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosapsa bwino, nkhono kapena nsomba zosaphika;
• Osadya tchizi wofewa makamaka ngati apangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wosaphika;
• Pewani nyama zophikidwa monga ma rillettes, foie gras kapena zinthu za jellied;
• Kukonda pasteurized mkaka.

Matenda a m'magulu a urinary

Mimba ndi nthawi yowopsa kwa dongosolo la mkodzo chifukwa imayambitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kufalikira kwa mkodzo, kanjira kakang'ono kameneka kamene mkodzo umatulutsidwa. Popeza mtsempha wa mkodzo umatha kulowa mkodzo, majeremusi amapita mchikhodzodzo mosavuta. Komanso, pansi pa mphamvu ya progesterone ndi kulemera kwa mwana wosabadwayo, chikhodzodzo chimataya kamvekedwe kake ndipo sichimatulukanso kwathunthu, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusayenda kwa mkodzo kumene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingakule.

Matenda a mkodzo amakhala ovuta makamaka kwa amayi apakati chifukwa ngati matendawa afika ku impso (pyelonephritis), angayambitse kutsekula m'mimba kotero kuti abereke msanga. Choncho samalani ngati mwadzidzidzi mumalakalaka kukodza pafupipafupi, kumva kutentha pamene mukukodza, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa msana. Zizindikirozi zimafuna malangizo achipatala. Ngati matenda a mkodzo atsimikiziridwa, mankhwala opha tizilombo ayenera kuyambika.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mkodzo:

• Imwani pakati pa 1,5 ndi 2 malita a madzi patsiku;
• Kodza musanagonana komanso mukatha;
• Pangani chimbudzi chapamtima chatsiku ndi tsiku chokhala ndi zinthu zofatsa zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi pH yamaluwa akumaliseche. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, ndi chisa chenicheni cha majeremusi, kapena musinthe tsiku ndi tsiku;
• Valani zovala zamkati za thonje;
• Osasunga chovala chonyowa chosambira;
• Thandizani kudzimbidwa kulikonse;
• Musalephere kupita kuchimbudzi ndipo nthawi zonse muzipukuta kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kuti musabweretse mabakiteriya pafupi ndi mkodzo.