Mabanja atapempha, woumitsa mitembo amasamalira wakufayo, ndi kuwakonzekeretsa ulendo wawo womaliza. Kodi chithandizo chake chimachitika bwanji?

Amagwira ntchito yomwe, ngakhale siyidziwika pang'ono, imakhala yamtengo wapatali. Claire Sarazin ndi wokonza mitembo. Mabanja atapemphedwa, amasamalira wakufayo, ndi kuwakonzekeretsa ulendo wawo womaliza. Ntchito yake, monga ya 700 thanatopracteurs yogwira ntchito ku France, imalola mabanja ndi okondedwa "kuyamba kulira kwawo mosavuta, powayang'ana mosatekeseka. ” 

Mbiri ya ntchito youmitsa mitembo

Aliyense amene amati "amayi" nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za matupi awo atakulungidwa munsalu za bafuta ku Egypt wakale. Ndi chifukwa chakuti anakhulupirira moyo wina m’dziko la Milungu kuti Aigupto anakonzekeretsa akufa awo. Kotero kuti ali ndi "zabwino" kubadwanso kwina. Anthu ena ambiri—Ainka, Aaziteki—asunganso akufa awo.

Ku France, katswiri wa zamankhwala, katswiri wa zamankhwala ndi woyambitsa Jean-Nicolas Gannal adapereka chilolezo mu 1837. Zomwe zidzakhale "Gannal process" ikufuna kusunga minofu ndi matupi ndi jekeseni wa yankho la alumina sulfate mu mitsempha ya carotid. Iye ndiye tate woyambitsa kuumitsa mitembo yamakono. Koma mpaka m’ma 1960 pamene kuumitsa mitembo, kapena kuti kuumitsa mitembo, kunayamba kutuluka m’mithunzi. Mchitidwewu wayamba kukhala wademokalase pang'onopang'ono. Mu 2016, INSEE inanena kuti mwa anthu 581.073 omwe amafa pachaka ku France, oposa 45% a omwalirawo adalandira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Jekeseni wa mankhwala ndi formaldehyde

Atatsimikizira kuti wakufayo wafadi (wopanda kugunda kwa mtima, ana sakuchitanso kuunika…), woumitsa mitembo amamuvula kuti amuyeretse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako amalowetsa m'thupi - kudzera mu mitsempha ya carotid kapena femoral - mankhwala opangidwa ndi formaldehyde. Zokwanira kuteteza thupi, kwakanthawi, ku kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe.

Kukhetsa zinyalala organic

Pa nthawi yomweyo, magazi, organic zinyalala ndi mpweya thupi chatsanulidwa. Kenako adzawotchedwa. Khungu likhoza kupakidwa ndi zonona kuti lichepetse kuchepa kwake. Claire Sarazin anati: “Ntchito yathu imathandiza kuti zinthu zisamasinthe m’masiku oyambilira maliro. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’thupi kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kwambiri ngozi za thanzi kwa achibale amene adzasamalira wakufayo.

Kubwezeretsa”

Pamene nkhope kapena thupi lawonongeka kwambiri (kutsatira imfa yachiwawa, ngozi, zopereka za chiwalo ...), timalankhula za "kubwezeretsa". Ntchito yosula golide, chifukwa woumitsa mitembo adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti abwezeretse wakufayo kuti awonekere ngoziyo isanachitike. Amatha kudzaza thupi lomwe likusowa ndi sera kapena silikoni, kapena kudulidwa kwa suture kutsatira autopsy. Ngati wakufayo wavala cholumikizira choyendera batire (monga pacemaker), woumitsa mitembo amachichotsa. Kuchotsa uku ndikokakamiza.

Kuvala wakufayo

Mankhwala otetezerawa akachitidwa, katswiri amaveka wakufayo zovala zosankhidwa ndi achibale ake, mutu, zodzikongoletsera. Lingaliro ndilo kubwezeretsa mtundu wachilengedwe ku khungu la munthu. “Cholinga chathu ndi kuwapatsa mpweya wamtendere, ngati akugona. »Ufa wonunkhira ukhoza kupakidwa m'thupi kuti uchepetse fungo loipa. Thandizo lachikale limatenga pafupifupi 1h mpaka 1h30 (zambiri panthawi yobwezeretsa). "Tikalowerera mwachangu, zimakhala bwino. Koma palibe tsiku lomalizira lalamulo loti woumitsa mitembo alowererepo. “

“Masiku ano, kaŵirikaŵiri amachitikira m’nyumba zamaliro kapena m’malo osungiramo mitembo m’zipatala. »Atha kukachitikiranso kunyumba kwa womwalirayo, pokhapokha imfa itachitika kunyumba. “Zikuchitika mocheperapo kuposa kale. Chifukwa kuyambira 2018, malamulowo ndi oletsa kwambiri. “

Chithandizo chiyenera, mwachitsanzo, kuchitidwa mkati mwa maola 36 (omwe amatha kukulitsidwa ndi maola 12 pakachitika zochitika zapadera), chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi malo ochepa, ndi zina zotero.

Mabanja onse omwe akufuna. Woumitsa mitembo ndi wogwirizira wa oyang'anira maliro, yemwe ayenera kupereka chithandizo chake kwa mabanja. Koma izi si udindo ku France. "Ndi ndege zina zokha komanso mayiko ena omwe amafunikira, ngati thupi liyenera kubwezeredwa. "Pakakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda - monga momwe zilili ndi Covid 19, chisamaliro sichingaperekedwe. 

Mtengo wapakati wa chisamaliro chosungirako ndi € 400. Ayenera kulipidwa kuwonjezera pa ndalama zina kwa wotsogolera maliro, omwe woumitsa mitembo ndi subkontrakitala.

Unduna wa Zaumoyo umakumbukira patsamba lake kuti pali njira zina zosungira thupi, monga cell firiji, yomwe imalola "kusunga thupi pa kutentha kwapakati pa 5 ndi 7 madigiri kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa zomera za bakiteriya ", kapena kuti madzi oundana owuma, omwe ndi “ kuika ayezi wouma pansi ndi mozungulira wa wakufayo kuti ateteze thupi. Koma mphamvu zawo n’zochepa.