Poganizira zachitetezo, imatchula zovuta zachitetezo cha dziko ndi boma. Pakalipano, pakali pano, chikhalidwe cha anthu chimafuna kulingalira mozama komanso kosiyana kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitetezo cha dziko: chakudya, chilengedwe, majini, ndi zina zotero. chitetezo cha dziko. Malo apadera pakati pawo ali otanganidwa, omwe amaperekedwa ndi ife, chitetezo chamaganizo cha Russia. Pansipa zidzawonetsedwa kuti ndi iye amene, pakali pano chitukuko cha anthu athu, amakhala ngati maziko omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo cha dziko ndi dziko. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti palibe chidwi chosiyana chomwe chimaperekedwa pa nkhaniyi, ndipo ngati yaperekedwa, ndiye kuphatikiza ndi mavuto ena. Chotsatira chake, monga momwe nthawi ikusonyezera, vutoli likunyalanyazidwa, kulingaliridwa kuti ndilokhalitsa komanso losatheka. Mwachitsanzo, pakali pano, palibe bungwe la alangizi pa nkhani zamaganizo za chitetezo cha dziko m'magulu amphamvu.
Chifukwa cha njira yolakwika yomwe ili pamwambayi, tinataya nkhondo yamaganizo (nkhondo yamalingaliro ikuphatikizidwa m'menemo kokha ngati chigawo) choperekedwa kwa ife ndi Kumadzulo. Nkhondo yakunja yamalingaliro iyi, yomwe ikupitilira mpaka lero, imatha kutchedwa kuti nyumba. Koma pakali pano sizilinso zofunikira monga nkhondo yamkati yamaganizo, yomwe, makamaka, yakhala kale yapachiweniweni. Mwachitsanzo, pakali pano pali nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni yobisika pakati pa nzika zodwala m’maganizo ndi anthu ena onse a m’dzikolo (ku Russia kuli kale anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni aŵiri oledzeretsa). Pali kuledzera kwakukulu kwa anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana. Chifukwa cha omwerekera ndi zidakwa, milandu yolimbana ndi katundu ndi anthu imachitidwa. Zitsanzo zambiri zitha kutchulidwa zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwamalingaliro (kwamalingaliro ndi luntha) kwa nzika, zomwe zimabweretsa kutayika kwakukulu kwa zinthu ndi kuvulala kwa anthu. Mwachiwonekere, kunyozeka kumeneku sikumayambika kokha chifukwa cha kukula kwa chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso uchidakwa wa anthu a m’dzikoli (onani m’munsimu). Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu ku boma ndipo zimatengera nzika zathu masauzande ambiri. Ili ndiye vuto la kupulumuka kwa dziko ndi mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Tangolingalirapo gawo limodzi la zoperekedwazo, koma zikuwonekeratu kale kuti chifukwa cha iwo okha, kuvulaza kwakukulu kumachitidwa ku boma ndi chitetezo chake. Choncho, nthawi yafika yoti payokha tiwuze nkhani ya chitetezo cha m'maganizo cha boma. Pankhani imeneyi, tiyeni tipitirire ku kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe ka chitetezo cha maganizo a boma.
Akamalankhula za chitetezo cha boma, makamaka amaganizira za vuto la chikoka chowononga kunja kwa anthu, midzi, mayiko ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana a anthu (zigawenga, mabungwe ochita zinthu monyanyira, ofalitsa nkhani, ndi zina zotero) pa gulu lonse la anthu. Poganizira za chitetezo cha m'maganizo cha boma, vuto lina limathetsedwa: momwe anthu onse, odzichepetsera m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo, amadzivulaza okha, boma, boma, ndi zina zotero? Makamaka, izi zikuphatikizapo mavuto osokoneza bongo, kuledzera, schizophrenia, ndi kufowoketsa kwa anthu onse ndi magulu ake ndi nzika: ophunzira ndi makolo, mameneja ndi owatsatira, oimira mabungwe osiyanasiyana a anthu, ntchito, ndi zina zotero. N'zoonekeratu kuti vutoli silikutha kokha ndi mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa (onani m'munsimu). Nthawi zambiri, ndizofunika kwambiri pokhudzana ndi zina zomwe zimaganiziridwa mkati mwa chitetezo cha dziko. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, vuto la chitetezo chamaganizo makamaka limaphatikizapo vuto lomwe silimachokera kumagulu ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi magulu a anthu, koma kuchokera ku anthu onse, omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pakufufuza, tidazindikira kuti pakali pano chikhalidwe cha anthu sichimalumikizidwa makamaka ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zachuma, koma ndi chikhalidwe cha psychopathological cha nzika zake.
Zadziwika kale pamwambapa kuti, kwenikweni, pakali pano pali nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe ikuchitika pakati pa gulu lankhondo la anthu odwala matenda amisala ndi anthu ena onse. Pakali pano, chiŵerengero cha omwerekera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (oledzeretsa ndi oledzeretsa) chikuwonjezereka mowopsa. Ku Russia, 3,5-4 peresenti ya nzika (pafupifupi 2-3 miliyoni anthu) amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe mmodzi mwa anayi ali wamng'ono. Pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu mwa anthu 90 alionse ndi zidakwa (oledzeretsa komanso osapitirira malire), ndipo 10 peresenti ya amuna ndi 13 peresenti ya akazi pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Tatarstan kuli anthu pafupifupi 30 omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M'chigawo cha Arkhangelsk, munthu wachinayi aliyense wazaka XNUMX-XNUMX ndi chidakwa.
Kuledzera kwa anthu kwachititsa kale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chuma chathu chifukwa chosakwanira, pathopsychological, chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia adadwala uchidakwa, panali ndipo pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha kuledzera kwa mowa. State Duma, akuluakulu aboma m'magulu osiyanasiyana, etc.). n.) Wolemba bukuli anayenera kufunsa ndi kukonzanso akuluakulu ena akuluakulu. Apa, mwachiwonekere, sitikutanthauza zidakwa zomwe zimadetsedwa pakuledzera, koma anthu omwe, chifukwa cha kumwa mowa mwadongosolo (mowa, vodika, shampeni), amavutika kale ndi kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro ndi nkhawa motero mwadongosolo (mlungu uliwonse kapena mwezi uliwonse) amasangalala. pamwamba. Izi zimapanga kale mwa iwo malingaliro owononga monga: malingaliro okhudza njira zodzitetezera pamene akukumana ndi zovuta, maganizo okana kukana udindo pazochitika zomwe achita, maganizo okonda zokopa za egocentric kusiyana ndi zachifundo, maganizo okhudzana ndi mgwirizano wochepa wa ntchito, maganizo oti azichita. zokhutitsidwa ndi zosowa zosakhalitsa komanso zosakwanira pakuchita bwino. Izi zimabweretsa vuto lalikulu ku boma ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zachitetezo chake.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti, kumbali imodzi, ndalama za bajeti zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zithetse vutoli zikuchepa ndipo pali kuchepa kwabwino kwa chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo kumbali ina, pali ntchito yosauka ya malamulo. mabungwe, chitetezo ndi asilikali (malinga ndi malipoti ena, monga sizochititsa manyazi kuzindikira izi, anthu ena ochokera m'magulu omwewo akugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo). Chifukwa chake, njira yokhayo yothandiza ndiyo njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo ngakhale omwe "apaka" m'maso mwa achinyamata ndi mabodza awo owoneka bwino komanso mantha kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe amakonda. mankhwala. Lingaliro loti ndikofunikira kuchotsa chidwi cha achinyamata pazamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kunena chilichonse chokhudza iwo, ndizolakwika komanso zowopsa. Tinafika potsimikiza kuti njira zina ndizofunikira - njira zopewera kusuta kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Nthawi yakwana:
1. Yambitsani m'mabungwe onse a maphunziro pulogalamu ya chitetezo cha m'maganizo kwa ophunzira, yomwe iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa kupewa zobisika za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi uchidakwa, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa mwa ophunzira ndi achinyamata kukhala ndi moyo wotsimikizika wamaganizo komanso kuthekera kopanda kudalira. pamtundu uliwonse wa chinyengo chowononga, chinyengo, ndi zisonkhezero zachilengedwe padziko lapansi kuphatikiza. malonda a mankhwala
2. Yambitsani bungwe la alangizi pa nkhani za chitetezo cha m'maganizo cha boma, zomwe, chifukwa cha kupewa ziphuphu, zidzayankha kwa Purezidenti wa Russia okha kapena apurezidenti ndi abwanamkubwa a zigawo za Russia.
3. Monga gawo la malonda a anthu, yambitsani malonda obisika oletsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo muzofalitsa.
4. Pamaziko a misasa ya apainiya ambiri ndi osachitapo kanthu ku Russia, amatsegula misasa yachibalo ndi malo ochiritsira oledzera ndi zidakwa.
Pakalipano, zizindikiro za schizophrenia (schizophrenization of public consciousness) zakula kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Makhalidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi schizophrenia yakale yofotokozedwa mu pathopsychology:
1. Kusagwirizana kwa chitukuko. Kusagwirizana pakupanga zisankho. Zisokonezo m'madera ena ake. Kupanda pulogalamu yoyendetsedwa bwino. Kupanda chitsogozo cha chidziwitso cha anthu ndi malangizo ake. Ma TV, pokhala chiwonetsero chachindunji cha anthu, alinso ndi schizophrenic. Diso la wowonera kapena wowerenga, makamaka wosakhwima, sangathe kuyenda pa bacchanalia iyi ya chowonadi chosafunika ndi chofunikira, chitsiru ndi nzeru, chikondi ndi zolaula, luso loona ndi ovomerezeka a umunthu wolemera koma wolemera wa TV, etc. Mu psychology, amadziwika kuti a kusowa kwa chitsogozo cha chidziwitso ndi malingaliro kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa umunthu. Fanizoli likhoza kuperekedwanso kwa anthu.
2. Uwiri. Kulephera kupanga zisankho zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kugawanika pakati pa zatsopano ndi zakale, zokhazikika komanso zopita patsogolo, msika ndi chikomyunizimu. Society "ikuzunzidwa chifukwa chokhala pakati pa maiko awiriwa." Mpaka pano, sitinasankhepo. Chifukwa chake, "tikufuna zabwino zonse, koma zimakhala ngati nthawi zonse."
Ndi malingaliro athu, "tinathamangira" kumsika, koma ndi mitima yathu tinakhalabe m'mbuyomo. Upawiri uwu ndiye gwero la chipwirikiti cha anthu komanso gwero lalikulu lachitukuko chake - maulamuliro.
3. Autism. Nzika zambiri za ku Russia zakhala akaidi a dziko lawo laling'ono ("Ndi TV yanga, ndi soseji yanga", "Nyumba yanga ili pamphepete - sindikudziwa kalikonse"). Kusakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kusayanjanitsika ndi kulephera kwa zokambirana zokhuza mutu zafika pachimake chowopsa. Chifukwa cha psychology-pragmatic psychology, yachilendo komanso yowawa chifukwa cha chidziwitso chathu, takhala njira zopanda moyo wina ndi mnzake. TV, osazindikira, chifukwa mwadongosolo mawonetseredwe a «mdima» amaika mwa ife nkhungu khungu ndi mphwayi munthu wina chisoni. Izi ndizowopsa.
Nthawi yafika pamene lingaliro la chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma, komanso chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu chiyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino kuchokera pamilomo ya pulezidenti. M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kupanga chifukwa chosowa ntchito zamaganizidwe, zomwe, mwatsoka, sizikuchitika tsopano. (Ku United States, pafupifupi mafilimu onse a kanema ndi wailesi yakanema ali pansi pa malingaliro a dziko, kukonda dziko lako ndi kudzidalira kwakukulu kwa nzika. Ndipo m’njira zambiri izi siziri chifukwa cha chipambano cha chuma chokha). Choncho, ndi zofunika:
1. Kuti achite kusintha kotereku kwa ma TV, chifukwa chake, kumbali imodzi, sanataye mtengo wawo wogula, ndipo kumbali ina, adapanga moyo umodzi wotsimikizira moyo wa chidziwitso cha anthu onse. . Makamaka, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga cha mapulogalamu a pa TV, ambiri, ayenera kukhala ndi chiyembekezo ("Kuti tisafe imfa yomwe tidzadzipangira tokha!"). Mapulogalamu osangalatsa ndi mafilimu ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi lingaliro la "kunyumba" lachidziwitso chatsopano ndi chowonadi, chomwe chidzayambitsidwe kuchokera pa TV kupita ku moyo weniweni (Kodi mafilimu pambuyo pake mukufuna kutsanzira ngwazi zawo, kusintha ndi kupanga moyo kukhala wabwino?)
2. Poganizira zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito ndime yomwe ili pamwambayi, chifukwa cha mpikisano wamphamvu wa mafilimu akunja ndi mavidiyo akunja, ndikofunikira, kumbali imodzi, kuchepetsa kubwereketsa kwa mafilimu otsika komanso otsika mtengo ndi mapulogalamu owononga. orientation, ndipo Komano, kuchita mpikisano ndi kugawa ndalama zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zitsanzo zabwino zapakhomo za TV ndi cinematography. (Mwatsoka, zoyesayesa zovuta za opanga mafilimu odziwika bwino kuti atsitsimutse mzimu wa dziko mothandizidwa ndi mafilimu awo sizinaphule kanthu chifukwa cha kusamvetsetsa kwawo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake misonkhano, mpikisano wa script, ndi zina zotero. ziyenera kuchitidwa.)
Chitsanzo. Kanemayu watulutsidwa. Chifukwa cha matekinoloje ofulumira komanso otsika mtengo, chodabwitsa cha luso loona la cinematic chikusokonekera, chomwe chakhala chida chachikulu chamalingaliro ku Russia, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Chotsatira chake, "cinema" imaponyedwa kunja kwa omvera, omwe, kumbali imodzi, si cinema yeniyeni, ndipo, kumbali ina, ndi njira yochepetsera malonda otsika mtengo kwa owona. Ngakhale "ulonda wausiku" uliwonse wamtsogolo, womwe udzakhazikitsidwebe mothandizidwa ndi ma TV aku Russia, nthawi zonse umakhala wabodza womwe ukukula mkati mwa mawonekedwe a Western, chifukwa chake, kwa ife, iwo ndi achilendo simulacra omwe samadzinenera. kupanga malingaliro achi Russia. Ichi ndi nthano yomvetsa chisoni ya anthu akumadzulo omwe athetsa vuto lawo lamalingaliro Kumadzulo. Ena a ife tidzakhala olemera pa izi, koma mzimu ndi maganizo a Russia sadzakhala olemera.
Zinthu ngati zimenezi zikuchitikanso pawailesi yakanema. Pafupifupi mapulogalamu onse a pa TV omwe amati akuwonetsa zochitika za anthu (nkhani, ndi zina zotero) amapangidwa. Awa si masewera omwe mbali zonse zimadziwa malamulo a masewerawo. Ichi ndi chinyengo chomwe wowonera amakhulupirira zenizeni zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi atolankhani. Owonerera TV amabisala ku filimuyi mumasewero enieni, omwenso sali enieni ndipo amapangidwa motsatira script.
Kuyesera kovutirapo kwa owongolera mafilimu (makamaka, N. Mikhalkov) kuti akhazikitse malingaliro kudzera mu kanema wa kanema amawoneka ngati wopanda pake. Makanema apanyumba sangathe kukula m'dongosolo lathu monga momwe zidalili kale. Ndife otsegukira Kumadzulo (Kumadzulo sikutsegula kwa ife). Zinthu zakumadzulo zikutilowera, ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko akuyenda uku, sikoyenera kuyembekezera kuti mtundu wina wa zodzoladzola zapanyumba za "cinema" zidzagwira ntchito. Kumadzulo, cinema ndi lingaliro. Zochita zabwino zonse za anthu zimachitika ku America.
Chitsanzo. Mayunivesite, ophunzira, ophunzira ndi masukulu amaphunzitsidwa ndikusiya kufalitsidwa. Zonse zimagulidwa ndikugulitsidwa kumeneko. Gulu lankhondo la mabungwe onyenga ndi akatswiri posachedwapa lidzagonjetsa Russia kotero kuti "tidzakhala gawo la ophunzira kwambiri" padziko lapansi. Izi zonse ndi simulacra wa maphunziro.
Chitsanzo. Mipingo, mizikiti, ansembe, aneneri, malemba ayamba kufalitsidwa. Ansembe, akudzitengera okha, amadzikuza kudzera m'manyuzipepala. Ansembe ambiri, pokhala adani a moyo wa pambuyo pa umakono, amagwiritsira ntchito zimene wapindula popanda kuzindikira. Malonda, ndale, ndi zina zotero.
Chitsanzo. Ndale zimasakanizidwa ndi bizinesi, zaluso, masewera, etc. Ojambula amakhala andale. Andale ndi ojambula.
Chitsanzo. Gulu lankhondo lalikulu la uhule waku Russia (msewu, osankhika, ovomerezeka, okwatirana, intaneti, ndi zina zotero) lakhala gulu lachitukuko (chochitika chambiri) ndipo lasintha kukhala bizinesi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono azidziwitso. Uhule umakhala ngati simulacrum, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimayesedwa mochepa ngati chinthu choyipa. Kodi ichi si chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa chodabwitsa ichi? Maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu amasonyeza kuti ambiri a iwo ndi ochokera m'mabanja olemera.
Koma choyipa kwambiri ndichakuti akuluakulu ambiri ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana aku Russia ayamba kale kugwiritsa ntchito "mahule" awa. Uhule, monga ku Thailand, ukukhala malo osungiramo zinthu mdziko muno.
The schizophrenia of society (makamaka autism) imathandizidwa ndi kuwonekera kwake. Kafukufuku wathu wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 66% ya omwe adafunsidwa amakonda maiko enieni komanso opangira (mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zamagetsi). Mwa kuyankhula kwina, gulu lathu limakhala nthawi yayitali kumbuyo kwa ma TV awo. Chifukwa cha kanema wawayilesi, gulu likusintha pang'onopang'ono osati kukhala opanga, koma kukhala owonera okha.
Makompyuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za ogula komanso zinthu zakale. Mwachitsanzo, gawo la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa kafukufuku wasayansi ndi 31% yotsika kuposa zosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha kumizidwa mwadongosolo kwa anthu m'zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso m'maiko amagetsi, mikhalidwe yowononga yoteroyo imaleredwa ngati malingaliro okhudza kukhutitsidwa mongoganizira za chosowa, malingaliro okhudza kukhutiritsa chosowa mwachangu popanda kuyesetsa pang'ono, malingaliro ongokhala chete. njira zodzitetezera mukamakumana ndi zovuta, malingaliro okhudzana ndi kukana udindo. chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zimachitidwa, malingaliro okhudzana ndi zokonda za egocentric zolimbikitsa kuposa zachifundo, maganizo okhudzana ndi kuyanjana kochepa kwa ntchito, maganizo okhutira ndi zotsatira zosakhalitsa komanso zosakwanira za ntchito. Izi ndizochitika zowopsa zomwe zimatsogolera kukukula kwa gulu lalikulu lankhondo ndi ma philistines. Kuonjezera apo, tazindikira mgwirizano pakati pa chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi virtualization ya anthu.
Chimodzi mwa makhalidwe auzimu wa anthu ndi umodzi. Pamenepa, ndi uzimu wamtundu wanji womwe tingakambirane ngati chikhalidwe cha schizophrenia chikukula mmenemo (autism, kusagwirizana, kusasamala, kusokonezeka kwa pathological bifurcation ndi kusazindikira). Ndizosatheka kuthetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zoganizira za kukongola ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino (smart chatter). Ndikofunikira kukhudza osati zomanga zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro, komanso zomangika. Tsoka ilo, pakali pano, m'mabungwe ambiri a maphunziro, chidwi chochuluka chimaperekedwa kokha ku gawo la maganizo ndi khalidwe, ndipo ntchito zomwe zimapangidwira kuphunzitsa chikondi cha moyo ndi kutha kugonjetsa zimasiyidwa popanda chidwi.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwathu, pafupifupi 23% ya achinyamata olemera azachuma amatha kuyenda mosasamala popanda tikiti pamayendedwe apagulu ndipo osadandaula nazo, kulungamitsa vuto lawo lazachuma. 64% amalekerera zolakwa zaupandu.
Pakalipano, vuto la chibadwa chamaganizo lakhala lovuta kwambiri. Tapeza kuti nthawi zambiri njira zowunikira ndi machitidwe oyesera amasinthidwa kukhala otsika kwambiri a zizindikiro zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za pragmatic. Mwachitsanzo, aphunzitsi a mabungwe apamwamba a maphunziro, pofuna kuonetsetsa thumba malipiro ndi kupulumuka, kuvomereza ofunsira ndi mlingo otsika kwambiri wa nzeru chitukuko. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'masukulu zamalonda. Chotsatira chake, kuseri kwa benchi wophunzira ndi anthu ndi maganizo ndi luntha maganizo, komanso ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana debility, etc. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zathu, pa 30% ya ophunzira amavutika ndi mtundu wina debility. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ophunzira, 45% ya ophunzira aakazi amachita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya uhule (msewu, osankhika, ofesi, phwando, ndi zina zotero) Koma ngakhale Lombroso wamkulu anasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri uhule akatswiri amachitidwa ndi akazi achigololo.
Chifukwa chake, luntha la ophunzira wamba limatsika chaka chilichonse. Mutha kutuluka mu bwalo loyipali ngati musiya chizolowezi chozolowera kugwa kwazizindikiro zamaganizidwe. Tisaiwale kuti ophunzira dzulo awa akhoza kale mawa kutembenukira (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kugwirizana ndi makolo) mu «udindo» antchito, akuluakulu, atsogoleri. Zochita za anthu ogwira ntchito za pathological zingakhudze kwambiri chitetezo cha nzika ndi chitetezo cha dziko lonse, ndikuvulaza boma. Tsoka ilo, tilibebe njira yodziyimira yokha yowunikira anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino omwe akufunsira mabungwe akuluakulu ndi okhazikitsa malamulo. Palibe njira yochotsera mphamvu za anthu omwe akudwala matenda a dementia kapena senile, etc.
Vuto la zinthu zabwinobwino limakhudzanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, masiku ano, chifukwa cha zowononga malonda mowa, amene mwachionekere mowa, wakhala chizolowezi kumwa ndi kukhala pang'ono mu mawonekedwe abwino tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha «chopanda vuto» chakumwa. Achinyamata ajaunty (oledzera) akuyenda mumsewu. Mwa njira, gulu lankhondo la zidakwa ndi zidakwa limadzadzidwanso nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha okonda moŵa.
Ubwino wa thumba la majini ukuchepa. Kumlingo waukulu, izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuledzera komanso kuledzera kwa anthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu, pafupifupi 54% ya ana omwe amapita kusukulu zamaphunziro a ana amavutika ndi nkhawa komanso neurosis, chifukwa chakuti makolo awo adawatenga ngati zidakwa okhwima. 38% ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana opunduka. M'masukulu, chiwerengerochi chimafika pamlingo wa 60%. Izi ndizochitika makamaka m'masukulu apamwamba. Mu 40% ya milandu, izi kobadwa nako uchidakwa zimachulukirachulukira ndi anapeza, chifukwa «osakhala mowa» mowa. Ophunzira ambiri sadziwa n’komwe chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto awo a m’maganizo. Kuledzera ndi kuledzera kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro ndi nzeru zamtundu wa jini.
Kumbali imodzi, timakondwera ndi kulimbikitsa masewera komanso kuti chiwerengero cha mafani a Spartak Moscow chikukula chaka chilichonse. Koma kumbali ina, kupha anthu ndi umbanda zimene “okonda odwala” ameneŵa amalinganiza nzowopsa. Chiwerengero chawo chingakhale nsanje ya chipani chilichonse chokonzekera msonkhanowo. Chiwerengero cha mafani ndi ochuluka kuchulukitsa kambirimbiri kuposa mafani a zipani zina.
Ndife okondwa ndi kukula kwachangu kokayikitsa kwa okhulupirira, koma kuchuluka kwa okonda zipembedzo zamagulu ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ndikowopsa.
Kodi zochitika izi ndi ziti? Kodi zikugwirizanadi ndi zochitika zamasewera, zauzimu? Kapena ndi mawonekedwe obisika a "fascism yobisika"?
Ndife okondwa ndi kuchuluka kwa tchuthi cha dziko "Sabantuy", koma timachita mantha ndi kusamvana kobisika pakati pa Atata ndi mayiko ena. Inde, timasangalala ndi tchuthi ichi, koma kumbali ina, timasonyeza monyenga "Ndife pano, taonani!" ndipo m’menemo muli kale majeremusi odzitsutsa kwa ena. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu (kupitirira 80!) kwa mtundu wa inferiority complex. Ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri a Chitata ku Moscow anapotoza mayina awo m'njira ya Chirasha, manyazi chifukwa cha mtundu wawo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti palibe kulimbana lotseguka pakati pa Chitata ndi mayiko ena, koma pali zobisika zobisika mu chikumbumtima. Matendawa sanatheretu. Ndizowopsa kuti parasitize pa nthawi ndi ndondomeko yanzeru ndi pulogalamu yaitali zofunika.
Kutengera zomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena kuti tiyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa zinthu za fascism ndi monyanyira kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chambiri chotsimikizira moyo komanso umodzi wa anthu, womwe ndi uzimu womwe tilibe. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kusiya m'kupita kwanthawi zizolowezi zonse zama psychoses ankhanza zomwe zitha kuvulaza anthu ndi boma.
M'gulu la schizophrenic (onani zizindikiro za chikhalidwe cha schizophrenia) sipangakhale kukonda dziko lenileni la fuko. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha pathopsychological. M'dziko lolamulidwa ndi kusagwirizana, autism, kukayikira ndi kusayankha ndi zizindikiro zina za schizophrenic, mwayi wa kukonda dziko lako ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Kuti mukhale ndi chikondi chenicheni, mtunduwo uyeneradi kudzitamandira pamaziko a zitsanzo zamoyo ndi zamakono. Pambuyo pake mutha kupanga mafilimu ndikuyambitsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a pawayilesi pawailesi yakanema. Parasitizing pa mbiri yaulemerero Russian ndi mankhwala asilikali anyamata awa, mwa lingaliro lathu, ndi mlandu ndi kupha fuko kwa mtundu. Kodi mnyamata angathawire kunkhondo chifukwa cha njala ndi ubwana wovuta m'mudzi mwake kuti amenyane? Kodi boma linamupatsa chiyani? Kodi adzateteza bwanji dziko lakwawo, ngati panthawi imodzimodziyo ku Moscow ndi mizinda ina yolemera kwambiri "akukwiya ndi mafuta" ndipo gulu lophwanyidwa la anzawo, amalume akuluakulu-akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero amapotozedwa?
Kumbali inayi, munthu akhoza kukumbukira zomwe zinachitikira filimu ya Stalin ya nthawi ya postmodernism ndikuyamba kupanga mafilimu "za dziko losangalala, anthu okondwa, ankhondo a mafano", patsogolo pa zenizeni. Njira iyi ili ndi lonjezo. Iye walungamitsidwa. Chifukwa cha iye, mukhoza kulimbikitsa anthu kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino ndikuphunzira kutsanzira mafano amatsenga a mafilimu. Koma izi zimafuna zinthu ziwiri: choyamba, fyuluta yokwanira yodziwitsidwa ikufunika yomwe ingapangitse mafilimuwa kukhala opikisana (pambuyo pake, mafilimu a Stalin adatulutsidwa motsutsana ndi msika wosauka wa mafilimu), kachiwiri, ndalama zokwanira zimafunika, ndipo potsiriza, chachitatu. , lingaliro lachidziwitso chatsopano. Pakalipano, lingaliro loyang'ana kumbuyo likugwiritsidwa ntchito (nyimbo yakale, kusonyeza mafilimu akale, etc.). Chifukwa cha izi, pali zochitika zabwino.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu, pafupifupi 83% ya ana asukulu amakumana ndi kupereŵera ndi kuchitira nsanje mamembala amagulu ndi mabungwe aliwonse (kwa apainiya omwe kulibe omwe amadziwika kokha kuchokera m'mafilimu ndi zithunzi za makolo awo). Choncho, pakali pano pali kagawo kakang'ono ndi dongosolo la chikhalidwe cha kayendedwe kotere. Tsoka ilo, chosowa cha chikhalidwe ichi chikhoza kukopeka kumbali yawo ndi mayendedwe owononga: magulu, mafani a kayendetsedwe kosiyanasiyana, etc. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu, ana asukulu m'madera ena a Russia ali okonzeka kudzitcha okha "Putinites". Pofuna kupewa kupembedza umunthu wa pulezidenti, zizoloŵezi zoterozo, m'malingaliro athu, ziyenera kusiya. Lolani achinyamata athu atsanzire ndikudzitcha okha mafano akanema kapena anthu odziwika bwino omwe mbiri yathu ndi yolemera kwambiri.
Zadziwika kale pamwambapa kuti m'gulu la schizophrenic, komwe kuli bifurcation ndi kusatsimikizika kwa mzere wonse, palibe chitsogozo cha chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Anthu ambiri amatsimikiza kuti ndi zokwanira kudyetsa "schizophrenic chilombo" ndipo mavuto onse adzazimiririka basi ndi maganizo, malangizo a chikumbumtima, maganizo, etc. yomweyo kuonekera. Tsoka ilo, sizili choncho. Nthawi zambiri schizophrenia ndi njira yosasinthika yosasinthika. Titadyetsa chilombo chodwalachi, tipeza kuti munthu wodyetsedwa bwino amakhala pampando wapamwamba kwambiri komanso muofesi yokongola ndikulavulira padenga. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonzanso ndikungoyang'ana osati pazachuma, komanso zachikhalidwe komanso zamaganizidwe. Pakalipano, kuposa kale lonse, ntchito yaikulu ya afilosofi, akatswiri a zamaganizo, akatswiri a zachikhalidwe, akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha anthu, asayansi andale akufunika kuti apange lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko cha chitukuko cha anthu, kutengera makhalidwe a dziko lathu, osati mitundu yonse ya anthu. «Chinese» ndi zina zimene mungachite.
Amagwa mwatsoka. Pakali pano, masauzande ambiri a pseudo-academy osiyanasiyana atsegulidwa pamaziko a mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono abizinesi ndi mabungwe aboma. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha "ophunzira" omwe alibe ntchito akuyenda kuzungulira dzikolo ndi ma dipuloma apadziko lonse operekedwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a parascientific ndi mabungwe aboma. Zonsezi zinasokoneza lingaliro ndi zochitika za "academy". Ku St. Petersburg, pali makampani apadera omwe amapereka kale madigiri a udokotala popanda dongosolo lililonse lachitetezo ndi kulembetsa mu Higher Attestation Commission. Madipuloma a ofuna kusankha ndi madotolo asayansi amagulitsidwa m'misika.
Mkhalidwe wofananawo umawonedwa mu dongosolo la maphunziro apamwamba. Madiploma a maphunziro apamwamba amagawidwa "kumanja ndi kumanzere." Ngati panali ndalama… Mlingo wa omaliza maphunziro ukutsika. Masukulu ambiri apamwamba samakwaniritsa zofunikira, koma pazifukwa zina ali ndi chilolezo. Zadziwika kale pamwambapa kuti malonda a dongosolo la maphunziro amadzaza ndi nthawi zoopsa kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha izi, osati amateurs okha, komanso achifwamba, achiwembu obwerezabwereza, zigawenga zamagulu osiyanasiyana ndi ziyeneretso zimatha kubwera kudzawongolera chuma ndi dziko. Mchitidwe woopsa umenewu uyenera kuimitsidwa.
Tsoka ilo, asayansi athu enieni ndi mapulofesa nthawi zambiri amanyoza kutchuka kwa sayansi iwo eni, kulembera ophunzira ocheperako koma opeza ndalama, kugulitsa dzina lawo kubizinesi. Ndawona momwe pulofesa wina wotchuka wa zamankhwala m'nkhani zake adalengeza mankhwala omwe sakuyenera kusamala. Ananyenga omvera ake, koma iwo anakhulupirira ulamuliro wake. Zitsanzo zotere zilipo zambiri.
Kuonjezera apo, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti m'mabungwe ena a maphunziro pali chinyengo cha chidziwitso chaumunthu ndipo asayansi ambiri amalowa mu parasciences zosiyanasiyana. (Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a zakuthambo amasanduka openda nyenyezi, ndi zina zotero.) M’malo oŵerengeramo zinthu muli mabuku ambiri ogwirizana kwambiri ndi sayansi. Pali kuchepa kwa magwero oyambira ndi mabuku odziwa zenizeni zenizeni. Danga lazidziwitso zasayansi ladzala. Zosefera zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa.
Magulu ambiri a "sayansi" adawonekera, owerengedwa pa kusaphunzira kwa anthu a ku Russia okha, komanso akuluakulu apamwamba (mwachitsanzo, gulu la sayansi la Grabovoi).
Pali zosokoneza pamaphunziro a sekondale. Apa kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kumaposa ubwino wake. Zomwe sizikuphunzitsidwa tsopano, ndi chidziwitso chotani chomwe ana athu akusukulu sakudzazidwa nacho! Tsoka ilo, pali kale maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kuti zonsezi, m'malo mwake, zimabweretsa njira zowonongeka.
Panthaŵi ina ku Tatarstan, pamene dziko linali lonyozeka kwambiri, n'cholinga chotsitsimutsa chikhalidwe ndi sayansi ya Chitata, masukulu ndi maphunziro ambiri a ana a Chitata anatsegulidwa. Zili bwino. Tsoka ilo, sayansi yapita kutali. Chilankhulo chamakono cha Chitata, kumbali imodzi, chinakhala chosasinthika ndipo sichimakwaniritsa zofunikira za sayansi yamakono, ndipo kumbali ina, akatswiri ndi aphunzitsi okha samalankhula chinenerocho pamlingo woyenera. (Ndimakumbukira nkhani ya mmene zinalili zovuta kupanga mgwirizano pakati pa dziko la Russia ndi Tatarstan, koma mpaka pamene anthu oyambitsa panganolo anasintha n’kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Chirasha.) Choncho, maphunziro ambiri amaphunzitsidwa mochepa kwambiri, koma m’chinenero cha Chitata. Uku ndikudzinyenga koopsa, komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zadziko. Kudalirana kwa mayiko kwa chinenero cha Chitata m’dzikoli kungachititse kuti ana asukulu za sekondale ndi apamwamba azichepa. Kunena zoona, tilibe anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yolankhula Chitata pamlingo wanzeru komanso wasayansi (kupatulapo anthu ena odziwika bwino othandiza anthu). Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziwonekere. Kalanga! Yakwana nthawi yoti muyang'ane ndi chowonadi ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zilankhulo zomwe zimakhazikitsa sayansi yapadziko lonse lapansi, koma osasiya chilankhulo chanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, tisaiwale kuti, malinga ndi kafukufuku wathu, 63% ya ana omwe amamaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu ya pulayimale ya Chitata amatsalira m'masukulu akusekondale aku Russia. Zilankhulo ziwiri (ziwiri) nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakukula kwa chidziwitso cha mwana chomwe sichinapangidwe.
Tsopano, mu nthawi ya chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata osokoneza bongo, ntchito yophunzitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu yakula kwambiri kuposa kale lonse: filosofi, psychology, ndi zina zotero. Kalanga! Chiphunzitso chimene chikuchitika panopa sichimathandiza m’njira iliyonse kuthetsa mavuto auzimu ndi a maganizo a achinyamata. Iwo, kwenikweni, ndi «mtundu wa aluntha akale kutafuna chingamu» kuti samakhudza maganizo ndi zauzimu gawo la ophunzira.
Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kunali:
1. Limbikitsani udindo waupandu wa anthu omwe amanyoza ndikunama zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe a sayansi ndi maphunziro aku Russia.
2. Limbikitsani kalembera wa mabungwe omwe si a boma ndi masukulu. Tsekani mabungwe ophunzirira ndi masukulu omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono ndikunyoza kutchuka kwa sayansi ndi maphunziro aku Russia.