PVC mabwato

Ng'ombe ya nsomba imatha kuchitidwa kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, koma ngati kuluma kuli koipa, simungathe kuchita popanda chombo chamadzi. M'mbuyomu, pamadzi aliwonse akulu, mutha kukumana ndi asodzi ambiri pamabwato a rabara. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zinthu zasintha, zochulukira zochokera kuzinthu zina zakhala pamadzi, mabwato a PVC adapeza chidaliro cha asodzi mwachangu kwambiri.

Maonekedwe a mabwato a PVC

PVC kapena polyvinyl chloride ndi zinthu zokumba zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. N’chifukwa chake anayamba kupanga mabwato a makulidwe osiyanasiyana komanso onyamula katundu wosiyanasiyana. Zogulitsa zoterezi ndizoyenera osati kwa asodzi okha, mutha kukwera ndi kamphepo kudzera padziwe pachombo chotere. Opulumutsa ndi ankhondo ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse zamadzi otere, izi zimathandizidwa ndi ubwino wa mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku nkhaniyi. Maboti a PVC amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, zinthu zimatchuka chifukwa cha zabwino zake, koma zimakhalanso ndi zovuta.

ubwino

Maboti a PVC ali ndi zabwino zambiri, koma zazikulu ndi izi:

• kupepuka kwa zinthu;
• mphamvu;
• kuphweka pogwira ntchito;
• bwato limakhala ndi malo ochepa, omwe amakulolani kugonjetsa pamwamba pa madzi ndi zopinga popanda mavuto;
• ikapindidwa, mankhwalawa satenga malo ambiri;
• kumasuka kwa mayendedwe.

Maboti amtundu wa PVC amafunikira ma motors ochepa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apulumutse pamtengo wa injini, ndiyeno pamafuta.

kuipa

Makhalidwewa ndi abwino kwambiri, koma ngakhale izi, mabwato opangidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi ali ndi zovuta zingapo:

• kusamalira chombocho kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa mabwato opangidwa ndi mphira kapena zinthu zolimba;
• zovuta zidzabweranso panthawi yokonza, ntchitoyo idzakhala yolemetsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingatheke nkomwe.

Izi zikuphatikizanso mphamvu zochepa za luso, koma mfundoyi ndi yofanana.

Mitundu ya mabwato

Maboti a PVC amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri mabwato amagulidwa ndi asodzi, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda m'mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi malo osungiramo zosangalatsa, malo opulumutsira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabwato oterowo kuti athandize alendo, PVC ngakhale kuteteza malire am'madzi a mayiko ambiri . Ichi ndichifukwa chake amapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe ali tidzapezanso.

Kupalasa

Bwato lamtunduwu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi pamadzi ang'onoang'ono komanso ngati njira yoyendera malo ambiri osangalalira. Mitundu yopalasa imasiyana:

• kusakhalapo kwa chotupa;
• malingaliro pansi pa opalasa.

Njinga

Zitsanzo zopangidwira kuyika galimoto ndizofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda ndi asodzi, komanso magulu opulumutsa anthu komanso asilikali pamphepete mwa madzi.

Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha bwato la PVC ndi kukhalapo kwa transom, malo apadera kumbuyo komwe kumamangiriridwa mota. Nthawi zambiri, mumitundu yotere, transom imakhazikika mokhazikika ndipo sichingachotsedwe panthawi yamayendedwe.

Kupalasa njinga yamoto yokhala ndi ma hinged transom

Zitsanzo zamtunduwu zikuphatikizapo magawo a mabwato awiri omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa. Amakhala ndi mayendedwe opalasa, komanso cholumikizira cholumikizira, chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo ngati kuli kofunikira. Mtengo wa bwato loterolo udzakhala wokwera pang'ono kuposa bwato lopalasa, ndipo limadziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda kusodza.

Mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo zomwe zafotokozedwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi, koma omwe angasankhe ndi kwa msodzi kuti asankhe.

Momwe mungasankhire bwato la PVC

Kusankha bwato ndi nkhani yofunika, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala musanapite ku sitolo kukagula.

Choyamba muyenera kukambirana ndi anthu odziwa zambiri pankhaniyi. Fotokozani zomwe zikufunika pazochitika zinazake, ndi asodzi angati omwe adzakhala m'ngalawa, ndi mtunda wotani umene bwato liyenera kufika.

Ngati pakati pa odziwana nawo palibe anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso choterocho, ndiye kuti msonkhanowu udzathandiza kufotokozedwa bwino. Mukungoyenera kufunsa funso kapena kuwerenga ndemanga pa intaneti za mabwato a PVC omwe mukufuna kugula. Kupanda tsankho kwa anthu kumatsimikizika pamenepo, chifukwa aliyense amalemba potengera zomwe adakumana nazo.

Kuti kusankha kukhale kofulumira komanso kopambana, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuphunzira magawo omwe okondedwa amatsimikiziridwa.

Zosankha zosankha

Ziyenera kumveka kuti bwato la PVC, ngakhale liri la zosankha zotsika mtengo zapamadzi, lidzafuna ndalama zina. Kuti musanong'oneze bondo pa kugula pambuyo pake ndikukhala ndi bwato lomwe liri lofunika kwambiri kuti musunthe pamadzi, choyamba muyenera kulingalira za kupezeka kwa zigawo zomwe zimafunikira, ndipo makhalidwewo ayenera kuphunziridwa mosamala kwambiri.

Kukhalapo kwa transom

Transom ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri a bwato, kukhalapo kwake ndikofunikira pamitundu yamagalimoto. Transom ili kumbuyo, kumbuyo ndi malo ake olembetsa okhazikika. Posankha bwato ndi transom, muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• iyenera kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu ndi motetezeka;
• chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku makulidwe, mawerengedwe amapangidwa pamaziko a zizindikiro izi: ma motors mpaka 15 akavalo adzafunika osachepera 25 mm wa makulidwe, amphamvu kwambiri 35 mm ndi zina;
• transom iyenera kupakidwa mosamala, enamel siyiyenera izi, utoto uyenera kukhala ndi epoxy resin base;
• pamwamba pa transom ayenera kumata ndi PVC zinthu, izi kuteteza plywood kuti deoxidizing.

Mbali ya kupendekera ndiyofunikiranso, koma imasankhidwa payekhapayekha pagalimoto iliyonse.

Mukamagula galimoto yochokera kunja kapena yopangira nyumba, muyenera kulabadira mbali yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu pasipoti ndikutsata malangizowo.

Transom imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wogwiritsiridwa ntchito, pali yokhotakhota, yomwe iyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndi yoyima, yomwe imamangiriridwa ku fakitale ndipo sikuchotsedwa. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, ndiyoyenera pamitundu iliyonse yama mota.

mphamvu

Chiwerengero cha mipando, kuphatikizapo wopalasa, kupatula katundu, amatchedwa mphamvu. Maboti awiri ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri, koma mabwato amodzi sali patali kwambiri.

Pasipoti ya mabwato ena imasonyeza mipando 1,5 kapena 2, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti bwato lapangidwira munthu mmodzi kapena awiri, ndi masamba 5 kwa mwana kapena katundu.

Kunyamula mphamvu kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu, ndi bwino kuganizira izi posankha chombo chamadzi.

Dongosolo la silinda

Kukula kwa ma cylinders ndi chizindikiro chofunikira, chokulirapo, ndiye kuti bwato limakhala lokhazikika pamadzi. Koma akasinja omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri amaba malo mkati mwa bwato. Kukula kwa silinda kumatengera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi enaake:

• zitsanzo zokhala ndi masilinda ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa makamaka kuti azipalasa mtunda waufupi m'madzi ang'onoang'ono;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa lusoli kudzafuna kukula koyenera kwa ma cylinders, kukula kwake, kukula kwazitsulo.

Chifukwa cha uta, ma cylinders pa mabwato omwewo amatha kusiyana kwambiri.

Mphamvu yamagetsi

Zizindikiro posankha galimoto zimatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha pa bwato lililonse, aliyense akhoza kukonzekera pa mphamvu zosiyana. Mutha kuwonjezera liwiro pochepetsa kukana kwamadzi ndi mafunde, m'chigawo chino boti limangoyandama pamwamba pa dziwe. Chofunikira ndi mawonekedwe ndi kusasunthika kwa kapangidwe kake:

• injini mpaka 5 ndiyamphamvu ndi yoyenera kwa zitsanzo zopalasa injini, pomwe injini imayikidwa pa transom yokwera;
• Mahatchi 6-8 adzafunikanso pamitundu yokhala ndi transom yoyima, koma mitundu ina yopalasa magalimoto imatha kuyendayenda popanda mavuto;
• injini kuchokera pa akavalo 10 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zitsanzo zolemera, zimayikidwa pa transom yomangidwa.

Ma motors amphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabwato olemera, amathandizira chombocho kuyenda m'madzi mwachangu, popanda kuyimitsa komanso kuchedwa.

mtundu wapansi

Pansi pa mabwato a PVC akhoza kukhala amitundu itatu, iliyonse ili ndi mbali zake zabwino ndi zoipa:

• inflatable yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pake zimakhala zolimba mokwanira, osati zotsika kwambiri kuposa zowonongeka. Komabe, muyenera kusamala mukamagwira ntchito, kuyika dzenje kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
• Zoyala pansi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwato apakati. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku plywood yosamva chinyezi, komanso yomatira ndi nsalu ya PVC. Nthawi zambiri pansi si kuchotsedwa, koma zonse pamodzi.
• Payol imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ikuluikulu ya mabwato a inflatable, chosiyanitsa chake ndikuti imagwira pansi ponse, potero imapereka kukhazikika kofunikira.

Zonse zimadalira cholinga ndi mikhalidwe yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito.

mtundu

Mitundu ya mabwato a PVC ndi yochuluka, koma nsomba, khaki, imvi kapena zofiirira nthawi zambiri zimakonda. Malinga ndi asodzi, ndi mitundu iyi yomwe singawopsyeze nsomba, ndipo kwa alenje mu mabango kapena m'nkhalango zina, sitima zapamadzi sizidzawoneka.

Miyeso yakunja

Pamphepete mwa nyanja, bwato likakwera, limawoneka ngati lalikulu, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yake idzakhala yaikulu. Posankha bwato, muyenera kumvetsera deta ya pasipoti, opanga nthawi zambiri amafotokoza kuti ndi anthu angati omwe angakhoze kulowa mu bwato. Deta yachidule ili motere:

• mpaka 3,3 m akhoza kukhala ndi kupirira munthu mmodzi;
• bwato la 4,2 m lidzakwanira anthu awiri ndi katundu wina;
• miyeso yayikulu imalola anthu atatu okhala ndi katundu ndi mota yakunja kukhala.

Kuwerengera kumachitika molingana ndi ziwerengero, anthu aatali aatali komanso omanga apakati amaganiziridwa.

Chokwanira

Mtunda wamkati wa bwato la PVC mu dziko lofutukuka umatchedwa cockpit. Izi zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu:

• kuchokera kumbuyo kupita ku uta kumatha kukhala 81 cm mpaka 400 cm;
• mtunda pakati pa mbali ndi osiyana, kuchokera 40 mpaka 120 cm.

Zizindikiro za cockpit mwachindunji zimadalira kukula kwa ma silinda, kukula kwa silinda, malo ochepa mkati.

Kuchuluka kwa PVC

Kuchulukana kwazinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha, zigawo zambiri, zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Koma kulemera kwa mankhwalawa kumadalira izi, mabwato akuluakulu sadzakhala osavuta kunyamula pamtunda wautali.

katundu

Gawoli likuwonetsa kulemera kovomerezeka m'botilo, zomwe zimangoganizira za mphamvu za anthu okwera, komanso kulemera kwa galimoto, katundu ndi ndege yokha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mphamvu yonyamula kuti ntchitoyo ichitike nthawi zonse.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mphamvu yonyamulira yosiyana, imayambira 80 mpaka 1900 kg, mutha kudziwa ndendende kuchokera pa pasipoti ya chinthu chilichonse.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mabwato a PVC ndi mabwato a rabara?

Pogula, mitundu ya PVC imachulukirachulukira, koma mphira yazimiririka kumbuyo. Chifukwa chiyani izi ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa zinthuzo?

PVC imatengedwa ngati zinthu zamakono, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabwato chifukwa cha izi:

• PVC ndi yamphamvu kuposa mphira;
• zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza;
• osakhudzidwa ndi UV ndi madzi;
• ali ndi kukana kukhudzidwa kwa mafuta ndi mankhwala ena, ndipo mphira sangadzitamande nazo.

PVC yalowa m'malo mwa mitundu ya mphira chifukwa cha zabwino zake.

Ntchito ndi kusunga

Musanayambe bwato la PVC m'madzi, ndi bwino kulipiritsa ndikuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa seams zonse, ndi bwino kuchita izi musanagule.

Pamphepete mwa nyanja, isanayambike, bwato limaponyedwanso, chifukwa mutagula, kuti muyende bwino, mankhwalawa ayenera kupindika. Sizigwira ntchito mwachangu ndi mpope wamba wa chule, ndipo ngati chitsanzocho chapangidwira anthu atatu kapena kuposerapo, ndiye kuti sizingatheke. Pachifukwa ichi, mapampu amphamvu yapakati amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti nthawi yochuluka idzatsalira pa kusodza.

Kusungirako kumachitika m'nyumba, ngakhale kuti zinthuzo siziwopa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Musanatumize katunduyo kuti akapume, muyenera:

• nadzatsuka kunjako bwino;
• yumitsa bwato
• kuwaza ndi talc ndi kuika mu thumba.

Chifukwa chake bwato la PVC silitenga malo ambiri ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake onse.

TOP 5 zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri

Pali mabwato ambiri a PVC opangidwa ndi inflatable, asanu otsatirawa amatengedwa ngati zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri.

Intex Seahawk -400

Boti lopalasa lokhala ndi anthu anayi, palibe transom, monga chitsanzocho chimapangidwira kupalasa basi. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wobiriwira wachikasu, mphamvu yolemetsa ndi 400 kg. Zizindikirozi ndizokwanira kupha nsomba m'nyanja zazing'ono ndi mitsinje.

Zoyipa zake ndi kuonda kwa zinthu za PVC komanso kuvala kwake mwachangu.

Hunter Boat Hunter 240

Bwatoli limapangidwira munthu m'modzi, lili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri azinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapezeka mumitundu iwiri, imvi ndi yobiriwira. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mota, injini ya akavalo 5 ikhala yokwanira pano.

Mukhozanso kuyenda pamapalasa.

Sea Pro 200 C

Mtundu wopepuka wopanda keelless waukadaulo, wopangidwira anthu awiri. Pansi pachivundikirocho chidzapatsa kukhazikika kwakukulu, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa transom.

Mbali yachitsanzo ndi mipando iwiri ya inflatable, opalasa amaphatikizidwa ndi luso lamadzi.

Frigate 300

Njira yabwino yopangira boti la inflatable kwa usodzi kuchokera kwa wopanga m'nyumba. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwira anthu atatu, kayendetsedwe kake kakhoza kuchitidwa pa opalasa komanso pakuyika injini pa izi.

PVC yosanjikiza zisanu imatha kupirira katundu wosiyanasiyana, koma sikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza luso. Kulemera kwakukulu komwe kumaloledwa ndi 345 kg.

Chithunzi cha FT320L

Chitsanzo cha PVC chapangidwira anthu atatu, kayendetsedwe kake kakuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi galimoto, mphamvu yovomerezeka kwambiri ndi 6 ndiyamphamvu. Kulemera kwa katundu mpaka 320 kg, rack pansi. Mtundu wamtundu ndi imvi ndi azitona, aliyense amasankha zoyenera kwambiri kwa iye yekha.

Maboti ena a PVC ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana angakhale ndi zofanana kapena zofanana.

Posankha chombo chamadzi chamtundu uwu, tsopano aliyense amadziwa zomwe ayenera kumvetsera komanso zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa. Zokwera mtengo sizikutanthauza zabwino nthawi zonse, pali zitsanzo zamabwato zotsika mtengo zomwe zitha kukhala mokhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali.