Zinyama zina, monga agalu, zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera chamakutu. Zowonadi, pakalibe chisamaliro, matenda am'makutu amatha kukula ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Nanga kalulu?

Akalulu okhala ndi makutu owongoka sangatengeke ndi otitis externa, ndiye kuti, matenda amitsempha yamakutu. Matenda awo amkhutu amakhudza kwambiri khutu lapakati kapena lamkati. Mosiyana ndi izi, mu akalulu amphongo, otitis kunja sikofala. Zowonadi, makutu a akalulu awa akulendewera, ndi khola m'munsi. Kulumikizaku sikungakondweretse kusamutsidwa kwa earwax. Zobisika izi kuchokera mumtsinje wamakutu nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa ndikusunthira mmakutu motero kunja kwa ngalande. Komabe, mu akalulu a nkhosa zamphongo, mawonekedwe amakutu amalimbikitsa kuchepa kwa khungu la makutu. Chifukwa chake, ceruminous otitis (kutupa kosavuta) kapena matenda (mabakiteriya, bowa) amatha kukula.

Matenda am'makutu nthawi zina amabweretsa mavuto kwa kalulu. Amayambitsa kupweteka komanso kuyabwa. Pakukanda, kalulu amatha kudzikanda ndikudzivulaza. Ngati otitis externa sathandizidwa munthawi yake, matendawa amatha kudutsa m'makutu ndikumayamba kuvuta ndi otitis media kenako mkati. Matenda am'makutu amkati amatha kutsagana ndi matenda amitsempha (mitu yopendekeka, kusunthika kwamaso, kusakhazikika, ndi zina zambiri).

Matenda akumakutu ndi opweteka komanso oyabwa m'modzi kapena m'makutu onse. Kotero inu mukhoza kuwona kalulu wanu akugwedeza mutu wake kapena kukanda makutu ake. Zitha kukhalanso zofananira ndikukonzekeretsa kwambiri khutu. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda amkhutu kapena nthata zamakutu.

Izi ndichifukwa choti akalulu amatenga nthata za makutu. Matendawa amayamba ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, Psoroptes cuniculi, kamene kamakhala mu makulidwe a khungu ndikudyetsa zinyalala za khungu. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyabwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo makutu amatha kuwona. Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa ngalande, chotchinga khungu chimachepa ndipo matenda am'makutu amatha. Earites ndi nthenda yopatsirana ndipo imakhudza akalulu amphongo komanso akalulu okhala ndi makutu owongoka.

Pofuna kupewa matenda am'makutu, chisamaliro chamakutu chitha kukhala chofunikira mu akalulu amphongo. Muyenera kuti kalulu wanu ayesedwe ndi veterinarian. Zowonadi, ngati palibe chizindikiro cha kutupa pofufuza ngalande zamakutu, nthawi zina ndibwino kuti musasamalire mwapadera kuti musasokoneze kapena kukhumudwitsa njirayo. 

Kumbali ina, ngati khutu la khutu likuchulukirachulukira kapena ngati mpatawo uli wofiira kapena wonenepa, chisamaliro chapafupi chimatha kuyambitsidwa. Izi zimakhazikitsidwa makamaka pakutsuka makutu, kuchuluka kwake kumadalira mphamvu yakapangidwe kake. Kuti muchite izi, kuyeretsa khutu kofatsa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu china kuti musakwiyitse pakhosi. Kuphatikiza apo, oyeretsawa ali ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndipo adapangidwa kuti azichotsa makutu am'makutu. 

Kuti muchite kuyeretsa, ndikwanira kuyendetsa zinthu zotsuka kumbuyo kwa khutu, kusunga pinna molunjika. Ndiye kutikita m'munsi mwa khutu ngalande. Phokoso lamadzimadzi liyenera kumveka. Pomaliza, siyani khutu ndipo Kalulu agwedeze mutu wake kuti atulutse mankhwala. Mutha kupukuta mbali yakunja ya khutu ndi compress kapena minofu. Musayese kuyika swab ya thonje khutu chifukwa izi zitha kuvulaza.

Pankhani ya nthata zamakutu, makinawo amakhala osiyana chifukwa amalumikizana ndi infestation ya mite. Chifukwa chake, matendawa, kupewa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kumadalira kugwiritsa ntchito ma anti-parasitic pipettes kapena ma spot-ons. Ndikofunika kuchiza akalulu onse mnyumba nthawi imodzi popeza kuti tizilomboto titha kupezeka mu akalulu ena, ngakhale palibe zisonyezo. Matenda achiwiri otitis kunja amathanso kufunidwa. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti muwone kufunikira kwa mankhwalawa ndikupatseni mankhwala oyenera.

Pomaliza, mu akalulu ambiri, palibe chisamaliro chofunikira kuonetsetsa ukhondo wamakutu. Komabe, mu akalulu ena amphongo, kutengera kwa otitis kunja kumafuna kuyeretsa makutu nthawi zonse, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake. Kuti mudziwe zambiri kapena ngati mungapeze zizindikiro za otitis kapena nthata zamakutu, funsani veterinarian wanu.