Rodhesian Ridgeback ndi galu wolimba, waminyewa wokhala ndi chingwe chakumbuyo. Ndi wamfupi, wonyezimira komanso wosalala. Mavalidwe ake ndi ocheperako. Amuna amatha 63 cm mpaka 69 amafota kwa 36,5 kg pafupifupi, pomwe akazi amakhala pakati pa 61 ndi 66 cm ndikufota, pafupifupi 32 kg. Mchira wake ndi wamtali kutalika ndipo amayenda molunjika, kupindika pang'ono kupita pamwamba.

Rodhesian Ridgeback imagawidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa ma hound (Gulu 6, gawo 3). (1)

Rhodesian Ridgeback imapezeka ku Cape Colony ku South Africa. Mpaka lero mtundu wa agalu okhawo omwe amapezeka mdera lino. Mbiri ya mtunduwu idayamba m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi kubwera kwa azungu oyamba. Atayang'ana mkati mwa Cape of Good Hope, olowawo adapeza mafuko a Hottentot ndi galu wawo ndi "crest", ndiye kuti, tsitsi likuyimirira kutsogolo kwa msana. Galu wina yekhayo wodziwika yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo amapezeka makilomita masauzande angapo pachilumba cha Phu Quoc ku Gulf of Siam.

Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth omwe atsamunda, osowa agalu oyenera posaka, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito galu wa Hottentot kuti awoloke ndi mitundu yaku Europe.

Mu 1875, M'busa Charles Helm, adayamba ulendo wochokera ku Swellendam m'chigawo cha Cape South Africa kupita ku Rhodesia. Anatsagana ndi agalu awiriwa. Pomwe amakhala mdera lino lomwe limapanga dziko lomwe tsopano ndi Zimbabwe, wosaka nyama dzina lake Cornelius von Rooyen adabwereka agalu awiriwo kuti apite kukasaka. Atachita chidwi ndi kuthekera kwawo, nthawi yomweyo adayamba kuswana. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, akhala akuweta ambiri m'chigawochi chomwe chinatchula dzina lawo.

Kalabu yoyamba yakubzala idakhazikitsidwa mu 1922 ku Bulawayo ku Southern Rhodesia ndipo mu 1924 Rhodesian Ridgeback idavomerezedwa ndi South African Kennel Union ngati mtundu wina. Lero ndi imodzi mwa agalu otchuka kwambiri ku South Africa. (2)

Rhodesian Ridgebacks ndi nyama zanzeru. Khalidwe ili limatha kukhala chilema pagalu wosaphunzitsidwa bwino kapena wophunzitsidwa bwino. Wophunzitsidwa bwino, komano, ndi mnzake woyenera, bwenzi labwino posaka kapena galu wolondera.

Galu wamtundu uwu amakhala ndi chizolowezi choteteza banja lake. Chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuti muphunzitse ngati galu woyang'anira. M'malo mwake, mikhalidwe yolera yachilengedwe imeneyi iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi maphunziro oyambira omvera. Mulingo wamtunduwu umamufotokozanso ngati " olemekezeka, anzeru, otalikirana ndi alendo, koma osawonetsa nkhanza komanso osachita mantha ”. (1)

Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi galu wathanzi, ndipo malinga ndi UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, zopitilira theka la nyama zomwe zidafufuzidwa sizimawonetsa matenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ndi khansa (mtundu wosanenedwa) ndi ukalamba. (3)

Monga agalu ena abwinobwino, amatengeka ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, m'chiuno dysplasia, dermal nkusani, kobadwa nako myotonia ndi hypothyroidism. (4-6)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi vuto lobadwa nalo m'chiuno lomwe limabweretsa kuvulala ndi misozi, misozi, kutupa, ndi osteoarthritis.

Kuzindikira ndikuwunika gawo la dysplasia kumachitika makamaka ndi x-ray.

Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi msinkhu wa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti asadziwike ndikuwongolera. Chithandizo cha mzere woyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa kapena ma corticosteroids othandizira ndi osteoarthritis. Njira zopangira maopareshoni, kapenanso kukonza koyenera m'chiuno kumatha kuganiziridwa. Kuwongolera bwino kwa mankhwala kumatha kukhala kokwanira kukonza bata la moyo wa galu. (4-6)

Nthendayi yowonongeka

Dermal sinus ndimakhalidwe obadwa pakhungu. Matendawa amabwera chifukwa chazovuta pakukula kwa mluza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wamachubu wolumikiza khungu ndi msana. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pamphepete mwa tsitsi kumtunda ndipo amadziwika ndi kutupa kapena zotupa.

Mphamvu yokoka imasiyanasiyana kutengera kuzama ndi mtundu wa sinus. Pazovuta kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala zizindikilo zamaubongo ndi matenda achiwiri a meningeal kapena myelitis. Nthawi zambiri kutupa kapena matenda kumangokhala mumachubu patatha nthawi yayifupi kapena yayitali.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi biopsy komanso kuwunika kwa radiographic komwe kumathandizira kuwona momwe sinus, fistulography ikuyendera. Kusanthula kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumafunikanso kuwunika momwe dongosolo lamanjenje limathandizira.

Chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kuti achepetse matenda opatsirana, komanso opaleshoni kuti athetse sinus. Chidziwitso chake chimakhala chabwino ngati galu alibe kuwonongeka kwamitsempha. (4-6)

Myotonia yobadwa nayo

Congenital myotonia ndichizoloŵezi mu kukula kwa minofu komwe kumadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yopuma yamitsempha pambuyo povulala. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamankhwala zimawoneka kuyambira milungu yoyamba yamoyo. Kuyenda kwake ndi kolimba, miyendo ndi yosiyana modabwitsa ndipo minofu imakulitsidwa.

Matendawa amapangidwa pamitsempha ya minofu ndipo pamakhalanso mayeso amtundu.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhazikika pazaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka chimodzi ndipo ndizotheka kukonza galu ndi mankhwala, koma palibe mankhwala. (4-6)

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism ndikulephera pakupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha chithokomiro.

Zizindikiro zake ndizochulukirapo, chifukwa mahomoniwa amatenga gawo lofunikira pazinthu zingapo zofunika mthupi. Titha kuzindikira pakati pa ena, kutopa, kunenepa, kutsika kwa kutentha komanso kuzizira kwambiri, chiwopsezo chotenga matenda, ect.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zizindikilo, kuzindikira kumakhala kovuta. Zimatengera kuyesa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro komanso kuyesa magazi komwe kumawonetsa cholesterol yambiri.

Galu ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro m'malo mwa moyo. (4-6)

Mtunduwo ndimasewera ndipo chifukwa chake umafunikira magawo azolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.