Kapu ya mphete (Chophimbacho chinatengedwa)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Cortinariaceae (Spiderwebs)
- Mtundu: Cortinarius (Spiderweb)
- Type: Cortinarius caperatus (Chipewa chokhala ndi mphete)
- bog
- Bowa wa nkhuku
- Bowa waku Turkey
Kufalitsa:
The ringed cap ndi mtundu wamtunduwu makamaka wa nkhalango za m'mapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa mapiri. M'mapiri a coniferous nkhalango pa dothi la acidic, limakula nthawi zambiri kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Amasonkhanitsidwa, monga lamulo, pafupi ndi ma blueberries, otsika birch, kawirikawiri - m'nkhalango zodula, pansi pa beech. Mwachiwonekere, imapanga mycorrhiza ndi miyala iyi. Bowa uwu umamera ku Europe, North America ndi Japan. Amapezeka kumpoto, ku Greenland ndi Lapland, ndi m'mapiri pamtunda wa mamita 2 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Description:
Chipewa chokhala ndi mphete ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi ma cobwebs ndipo poyamba chinkaganiziridwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa izo. Ufa wake wochita dzimbiri wonyezimira ndi njere zooneka ngati amondi ndi zofanana ndi za ulusi. Komabe, chipewa chokhala ndi mphete sichikhala ndi chophimba cha cobweb (cortina) pakati pa tsinde ndi m'mphepete mwa chipewa, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala membranous nembanemba, yomwe ikang'ambika, imasiya mphete yeniyeni pa tsinde. Pansi pa mpheteyo pali chotsalira cha mafilimu osadziwika bwino a chophimba, chomwe chimatchedwa hood (osgea).
Kapu ya annular imakhala yofanana (makamaka mumtundu wa matupi ake obala zipatso) ndi mitundu ina ya voles (Agrocybe). Choyamba, izi ndi hard vole (A. dura) ndi vole oyambirira (A. praecox). Mitundu iwiriyi ndi yodyedwa, imakula kwambiri mu kasupe, nthawi zina m'chilimwe, nthawi zambiri m'madambo, osati m'nkhalango, pa udzu wamaluwa, ndi zina zotero. , mwendo ndi woonda , fibrous, dzenje mkati. Mphuno yoyambirira imakhala ndi kukoma kowawa kwa ufa komanso fungo la ufa.
Bowa waung'ono amakhala ndi mtundu wa bluish komanso waxy, kenako amakhala ndi dazi pamwamba. Mu kouma, pamwamba pa kapu ming'alu kapena makwinya. Mambale amamangiriridwa kapena aulere, akugwedezeka, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, oyera poyamba, kenako dongo-chikasu. Miyendo yoyezera 5-10 / 1-2 cm, yoyera-yoyera, yokhala ndi mphete yoyera ya membranous. Zamkati ndi zoyera, sizisintha mtundu. Kukoma kwa bowa, kununkhira kumakhala kosangalatsa, zokometsera. Spore ufa ndi dzimbiri bulauni. Spores ndi ocher-yellow.
Kapu ya annular imakhala ndi kapu ya 4-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake, mu bowa aang'ono ndi ovoid kapena ozungulira, kenaka amafalikira, kuchokera ku dongo-chikasu mpaka ocher.
Zindikirani: