Othandizira odzithandizira okha kunyumba ndi nthawi yayikulu komanso yopulumutsa mphamvu. Koma muukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wotere, ndizosavuta kuti atsikanafe tisokonezeke. Kodi chotsukira chotsuka bwino kwambiri cha robot ndi chiyani?
Chotsukira chotsuka cha roboti: wothandizira wofunikira kwa mayi wamakono wapakhomo
Kwa zaka zopitilira 10, zida zanzeru zopangira zoyeretsera malo zakhala zikuwonetsedwa pamsika wa zida zapanyumba. Othandizira amavomereza mogwirizana: chotsukira bwino kwambiri ndi loboti. Mapulogalamu omwe amaikidwa mu kachipangizo kakang'ono amalola loboti kuyeretsa pansi pafupifupi popanda anthu, kupita kumadera akutali pansi pa mipando. Ndipo ngati zaka 10 zapitazo si aliyense amene angakwanitse kugula chotsukira chotsuka choterechi, tsopano mutha kupeza zitsanzo zokhala ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana yogulitsa.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina akuluakulu amabwereka ku labotale zasayansi zankhondo kuti apange zida zogwirira ntchito m'malo ovuta kufika. Maloboti otsuka ali ndi masensa opangidwa omwe amawonetsa zopinga panjira ndikukulolani kuti mutulutse chopingacho ndikusintha njira yoyendetsera, ndi maburashi omangidwa omwe amasonkhanitsa zinyalala mumtsuko.
Zitsanzo zamakono zimatha kuchotsa kale fumbi pamasitepe, pa makabati - masensa sangawalole kugwa, mlanduwo udzatembenuzidwa mosiyana ndi nthawi.
Chaka chilichonse thupi lokha limasintha: limakhala laling'ono m'mimba mwake, lochepa kwambiri (kutanthauza kuti likhoza kulowa pansi pa mipando), ndi lopepuka. Mbali yogwira ntchito imakhalanso ikukonzedwanso nthawi zonse: nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ikuwonjezeka, masensa samangotumiza chizindikiro ku nzeru zopangira za chopinga chomwe chiyenera kupeŵa, koma mothandizidwa ndi kamera yomangidwamo amatha kumanga pansi. dongosolo.
Pakati pa opanga makina otsuka ma robotic, pali mitundu inayi yomwe imapanga ndikusintha ukadaulo uwu: iRobot, Samsung, Neato Robotiks, LG. Koma zoyeretsa zotere zimapangidwanso ndi opanga ena. Zitsanzozo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa ntchito zina, khalidwe la kuyeretsa, nthawi ya ntchito, kuthamanga kwa kayendetsedwe kake, ndi zina zotero. Ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali imachokera ku ruble 4 kwa chitsanzo chosavuta kufika ku 7 zikwi zikwi za chitukuko cha multifunctional.
Chotsukira chotsuka bwino kwambiri cha robot ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zoyeserera zambiri. Zitsanzo zodula zimagulitsidwa zonse ndi malo oyambira, opangidwa ndi pulasitiki okhazikika, amakhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion (ndi odalirika komanso opangidwira moyo wautali wautumiki). Izi zikutanthauza kuti popanda kuwonjezeredwa kwina, chotsukira chotsuka cha robot chimayeretsa malo akulu. Ndipo ndithudi, machitidwe anzeru mu zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali ndi osiyana kwambiri: pawonetsero mungathe kusankha mtundu wa kuyeretsa, kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyambira, ndi zina zotero. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi ntchito yojambula mapu. Njira zingapo zosunthira zimapangidwira ma algorithms a pulogalamu yoyeretsa. Kuyeretsa mwachangu mu mzere wowongoka kapena kulimbikitsidwa m'dera limodzi kapena kuzungulira chipindacho. Chophimbacho chili pamwamba pa chotsukira. Mu zitsanzo zodula, pulogalamuyo imalola loboti kuyeretsa chipindacho, kubwerera kumunsi kuti ikawonjezeke, komanso ngakhale kukhuthula chidebe chotaya zinyalala. Muzosavuta, m'malo mwa maziko, chingwe chowonjezera chokha chimaphatikizidwa. Musanagule chotsuka chotsuka cha robot, onerani vidiyoyi: njira yoyeretsera sikuphimba chipinda chonsecho, madera ena amatha kutsukidwa bwino ndipo loboti imayenda kangapo, ndipo ena amakhalabe.
Ndemanga za chotsukira chotsuka cha robot chimapezeka mosiyana kwambiri. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza luso lachitsanzo chilichonse, werengani ndemanga pa intaneti, lankhulani ndi wogulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pali anthu ena amene sakhulupirira kuti chotsukira chotsuka chokha chimatsuka chokha ndipo mwina simungakhalepo panyumba panthawiyi. M'malo mwake, oyeretsa amatha kuyeretsa chipinda chopanda pansi komanso chopanda mipando popanda kuthandizidwa ndi anthu. Koma m’malo okhala ndi mipando, makapeti pansi ndi zopinga zina, zimatha kutsetsereka. Nsalu zopyapyala ndi zoonda zimatsutsana ndi chotsukira chotsuka cha loboti: ngati chigwera pa nsalu yotchinga, chikhoza kumamatira, ndipo sichingachite popanda thandizo lanu. Mwina sizingadutse kutalika pansi pa mipando, kapena kapeti yokhala ndi mphonje zazitali ndi chopinga chachikulu kwa icho. Kuonjezera apo, wosonkhanitsa fumbi kwa zitsanzo zonse ndizochepa, opanga amapempha kutsuka fyuluta pambuyo pa kuyeretsa kwachitatu kuti pasakhale kutenthedwa kwa ziwalo zamkati. Maloboti sangathe kuchotsa zinyalala zazikulu, koma fumbi limachotsedwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mafani a ukhondo ndi zida zamakono adadabwa chaka chatha - chotsuka chotsuka chotsuka cha robot chinawonekera. Imatha kuthetsa zakumwa zotayira, kupukuta madontho odetsedwa ndikuyeretsa chipindacho monyowa. Chotsukira chotsuka cha robot chinatulukanso bwino - chokhala ndi chogwirira, chophatikizika komanso nthawi yomweyo kuthana ndi kuyeretsa konyowa komanso kowuma m'chipindacho. Zigawo ndizosavuta kuchotsa ndikutsuka. Choyamba, amakonzekera chipinda choyeretsa - amasonkhanitsa zinyalala zazing'ono, kupopera madontho amadzimadzi, ndiyeno amachotsa chirichonse. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uliwonse wa chotsuka chotsuka cha loboti ndi mthandizi wabwino mnyumbamo kuti ukhale waukhondo komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
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