Masewera olimbitsa thupi

Sewero lamasewera ndi njira yowonetsera mkhalidwe wamalingaliro womwe umakulitsa luso lamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Sewero losachita kufuna

Masewero osachita kufuna, awa ndi awa:

• masewera a ana

"Ndinali kuyendetsa pan-pan, pamlatho ndekha ..." Mwana amasewera poto.

• masewera owononga banja (malinga ndi E. Berne)

Malingana ndi Eric Berne, masewera a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi masks ndi machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito modzidzimutsa kapena mosadziwa, koma ndi cholinga chenichenicho. Ndi "mndandanda wazinthu zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwikiratu. Ndizinthu zobwerezabwereza zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zonyozeka zomwe zimawoneka zomveka pamtunda, koma zimakhala ndi zolinga zobisika; mwachidule, ndi mayendedwe angapo okhala ndi msampha, mtundu wina wa nsomba. Mwachitsanzo:

Wogulitsa: Mtundu uwu ndi wabwinoko, koma ndi wokwera mtengo, simungakwanitse.

Makasitomala: Nditenga! [ngakhale theka la mwezi litatsala kuti malipiro asanafike ndi madola makumi asanu m'thumba mwanu]

"Moni!" - "Ayi!" ndi kupitiriza za nyengo imagwiranso ntchito ku masewera, monga momwe amafotokozera bwino chikhalidwe chilichonse.

Kusewera Mwachisawawa

Ubale pakati pa ochita sewero ndi udindo, wolemba ndi zilembo za malemba kapena chithunzi, wosewera mpira ndi khalidwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zingawonekere poyamba. Choyamba, ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zimakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri. Chigobacho sichimayikidwa kumbali, chimakula kuchokera kumaso. Palibe amene adzatha kusewera izi kapena gawolo moyenerera popanda kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe akuseweredwa. Wosewera akukonzekera udindo wa munthu yemwe safanana ndi khalidweli mwa njira iliyonse adzakakamizika kukulitsa makhalidwe a khalidweli, popeza apo ayi palibe chifukwa chobvala chigoba. Chovala chopangidwa ndi makina, ngakhale chitakhala chapamwamba bwanji, nthawi zonse chimakhala chigoba chakufa, chomwe sichivomerezeka pamasewera. Chofunika kwambiri cha masewerawa sikudziyerekezera kukhala khalidwe, koma kukhala amodzi. Moona mtima.

Maudindo omwe amasewera ndi zisudzo

Wosewera amasankha maudindo angapo omwe amawasewera panthawi yonse ya ntchito yake. Wosewera wanzeru nthawi zonse amakulitsa chiwonetserochi ndipo amayesa maudindo osiyanasiyana - izi si zabodza komanso kuthekera koyerekeza, koma kusinthasintha kwa chidziwitso komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wozolowera gawolo. Koma mukamakula udindo watsopano mwa inu nokha, simumangowonjezera udindo wanu, komanso kuti mukhale gawo lanu. Ponena za Nemirovich-Danchenko, zikuoneka kuti ananena kuti pamene akukonzekera kusewera scoundrels, iwo ankaopa kuyandikira kwa iye tsiku lonse, osati pa ntchito.

Sublimation mu zilandiridwenso (kulemba, kujambula, nyimbo)

Wolembayo amapanga gulu la anthu otchulidwa, ndikuzolowera aliyense wa iwo. Njira yojambulira zithunzi zokhotakhota zokha sizili ngakhale graphomania, izi ndizolemba kusukulu yasekondale, koma kunena kuti izi kapena wolemba sanadzikoke pantchito iliyonse ndizopanda tanthauzo. Wolembayo amadzikoka yekha mwa aliyense wa otchulidwa, chifukwa apo ayi palibe aliyense wa iwo amene angakhale ndi moyo. Ngakhale wolemba wanzeru akufotokoza za munthu weniweni, sizingakhale Boris Godunov, Chernyshevsky ndi Stalin, adzakhala Pushkin's Godunov, Chernyshevsky wa Nabokov kapena Stalin wa Solzhenitsyn - wolembayo nthawi zonse amabweretsa gawo lake mu khalidwe. Kumbali ina, monga momwe zilili ndi wosewera, wolemba amatengera anthu onse, amakula mwa iye yekha asanawafotokoze, amakhala iwo. Inde, wolembayo akhoza kudana ndi izi kapena za khalidwe lake. Koma - choopsa kwambiri kwa wolemba, chifukwa chimasanduka chidani. Kugahena ndi khalidwe ili.

Masewera a nthano (sewero, kumanganso)

Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku mwanjira ina kumaphatikiza ziwiri zam'mbuyomu. Wosewera amatha kusankha omwe adapangidwa kale, ngati wosewera; atha kudzipangira ake, monga mlembi, amatha kutenga omwe adapangidwa kale ndikusinthira yekha ... Monga wosewera, amazolowera kuyankha ku dzina la munthu, kuyankhula ndi mawu ake, kugwiritsa ntchito manja ake. The player akhoza kutenga otchulidwa angapo (mu «theoretic» ngakhale pa nthawi yomweyo), iye akhoza kutenga zilembo za anthu ena ndi kusewera nawo, kulemekeza khalidwe - chifukwa chimene chizindikiritso ndi khalidwe amafoola. Kumangidwanso kwathunthu kumapereka chithunzi chomwecho chamaganizo.

Maphunziro a maudindo

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa maphunziro a sewero ndi mitundu ina yamasewera ndikuti amakhala olunjika m'chilengedwe, iyi ndi ntchito yopindulitsa pa umunthu wamunthu. Maphunziro a ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito

• kuzindikira mawonekedwe obisika (kuphatikiza zobisika ndi zowonekera)
• kukopa chidwi cha wosewera mpira kuzinthu zina za chikhalidwe chake
• chitukuko cha luso la khalidwe muzochitika zamtunduwu.

Kutengera mawonekedwe amunthu komanso ntchito zophunzitsira ngati sewero, wosewera amatha kusankha njira zingapo panthawi yamasewera.

1. Osewera ambiri amatsatira woyamba komanso wachilengedwe kwambiri: ichi ndi chigoba chawekha, chopangidwanso pang'ono ndikuwongolera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri oyamba kumene kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo. Kuti apange chiwonetsero choyamba cha wosewera mpira, chigoba choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira, ngakhale zambiri zambiri ndi ma undercurrents amakhalabe osadziwika.
2. Pamene masewerawa akupita patsogolo, wosewera mpira amamasuka komanso amadzidalira kwambiri. Kupitiliza kusewera yekha, pang'onopang'ono amakulitsa chigoba ichi, mumkhalidwe wokhazikika wodzilola yekha kuposa momwe angalolere kukhala weniweni. Panthawi imeneyi, mawonekedwe obisika komanso oponderezedwa amayamba kuwonekera. Wosewerayo amapatsa anthu omwe amawakonda zinthu zomwe akufuna kupanga mwa iye yekha. Chifukwa chake, apa ndikwabwino kuwona zolimbikitsa zamkati za wosewera, zomwe zitha kuwonekera mwa anthu ake. Koma pali chiwopsezo choyimirira: muzochitika zambiri, wosewerayo sangapitirire siteji iyi yekha. Sewero la opambana omwe amamenya aliyense ayamba; ngwazi zapamwamba zomwe aliyense amafuna, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiriyi.
3. Pa mlingo wotsatira, wosewera mpira amayamba kuyesa maudindo. Amayesa zilembo, mosiyana kwambiri ndi chigoba choyamba komanso zachilendo komanso zosayembekezereka. Pafupifupi pa siteji yomweyo, kumvetsetsa kuti khalidwe ndi chitsanzo cha khalidwe kumabwera. Atapanga maluso amitundu yosiyanasiyana, wosewera mpira amayamba kuwaphatikiza m'moyo weniweni, akumva kugwiritsa ntchito maluso monga "kuchita" munthu wina. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pokhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri, wosewera mpira amawona kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pazochitika zinazake ("Inde, ndiyenera kusewera munthu uyu apa ..."), zomwe zimamulola kuchita ndi kwambiri bwino. Koma njirayi ilinso ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, kuopsa kokakamira mu gawo lachiwiri kumadzaza ndi kuthawa ndi kugawanika kwa umunthu: wosewera mpira akuwopa kusamutsa luso la khalidwe kuchokera ku chitsanzo kupita ku chenicheni. Kachiwiri, ndizovuta kudziwa ngati kuchita masewerawa ndi «kuwomba nthunzi», kutulutsa maganizo oipa - kapena kukhala ndi luso. Kubwerezabwereza kungathe kubweretsa luso lamaganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ku automatism, zomwe zimawopseza ndi zotsatira zoopsa ngati mzere wa khalidwe umasankhidwa molakwika ndi wosewera mpira.