Zamkatimu
Maloto a mlimi ndi chitsamba chobiriwira, chathanzi. Koma maluwa, monga mbewu zina zonse, amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchitika ngakhale atasamalidwa bwino. Osachita mantha ngati mwadzidzidzi mwawona tsamba lowonongeka - izi sizikutanthauza kuti duwa lidzafa. Kodi matenda a maluwa ndi momwe mungadzitetezere kwa iwo m'nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chingakhale kusowa kwa zakudya kapena nyengo yoipa. Kuti muthe kukulitsa bwino maluwa, muyenera kuzindikira zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa matenda kuti mutengepo nthawi ndikuthandizira mbewuyo kuthana ndi mliri.
Matenda
Posankha mitundu ya maluwa, wamaluwa amalabadira mawonekedwe awo. Inde, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngati kwalembedwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, izi sizikutanthauza kuti chitsanzochi sichidzadwala konse. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti muzitha kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za matenda a duwa ndikugwira ntchito panthawi yake. Matenda akuluakulu a rose:
- Matenda a fungal owopsa ndi mulingo wa rosa. Nthawi zambiri amawononga zomera m'chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Akadwala, chophimba choyera chimawonekera pamasamba ndi masamba, masamba amayamba kupindika ndikugwa. Zimathandizira kuoneka kwa matendawa wandiweyani kubzala, nthaka youma, kusowa kwa calcium ndi feteleza wowonjezera wa nayitrogeni. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kukonza zomera pachizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi foundationazole kapena phytosporin kumachitika kangapo mpaka chizindikiro cha matendawa chitha. Ngati chithandizo sichikuthandizani, muyenera kuchotsa chitsamba chomwe chakhudzidwa pamodzi ndi gawo la nthaka. Osasiya masamba akugwa.
Powdery mildew pa maluwa - dzimbiri. The causative wothandizira wa matendawa ndi dzimbiri bowa. Fumbi la lalanje limawonekera koyamba pafupi ndi masamba ndi kolala yamizu, kenako mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka pamasamba. Bowa amachotsa zakudya ku duwa, zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa mbewu. Mphukira ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Madzi a Bordeaux amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza.
Maonekedwe ang'onoang'ono achikasu pa maluwa amasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri. - Matenda oopsa kwambiri wakuda banga. Masamba mofulumira kwambiri yokutidwa ndi lalikulu mawanga wakuda ndi kugwa. Chomeracho chikhoza kutaya masamba onse ndi kufa. Chovuta polimbana ndi matendawa ndikuti chimakhudza mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndipo zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zimawonekera mkati mwa chilimwe. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda, masamba onse ogwa ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa. M'chaka, masamba atangoyamba kuphuka, m'pofunika kuchiza ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa, monga copper sulfate, Bordeaux osakaniza. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zikuwoneka, bwerezani mankhwala m'chilimwe. Muyeneranso kupopera nthaka mozungulira chomeracho, chifukwa mafangasi amatha kupitilirabe m'nthaka.
Masamba achikasu a duwa ndi maonekedwe a mawanga akuda amasonyeza malo akuda - utoto wofiirira. Izi si matenda oopsa. Zikawoneka, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi mawanga osawoneka bwino, ndizokwanira kukonza ngalande, mulch nthaka ndikudyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza ovuta.
Mawanga ofiirira pamasamba a duwa - Khansa ya bakiteriya. Matenda ena oopsa. Imawonekera ngati kadontho kofiirira komwe kamawonekera pa tsinde. Khungwa limasweka ndipo mphukira imafa. Mbewu zodwala ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Bowa lomwe limayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri limalowa pamene tsinde lawonongeka ndi makina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma secateurs akhale oyera ndikutsuka m'mphepete mwake ndi mowa. Mukamaliza kudulira mwaukhondo, dyetsani chitsambacho ndi feteleza zovuta. Musanayambe kubisala maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, masamba ndi mphukira zosapsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa, tchire liyenera kupopera mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa.
Osachiritsika khansa ya tsinde la duwa - Kufota. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe, kuyambira nsonga, mphukira imazimiririka. Chodabwitsa choterocho chingayambe pambuyo pa chisanu, powdery mildew kapena matenda akuda, ndi kusowa kwa zakudya - potaziyamu, calcium ndi phosphorous. Kuvala pamwamba kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kudulidwa mpaka mphukira yomwe ili pansi pa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Gome limasonyeza wamba duwa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala.
| dzina | zizindikiro | Momwe ndi momwe mungachitire |
|---|---|---|
| imvi nkhungu | Matendawa amapezeka m'chaka pambuyo posungira mbande ndipo pambuyo pogona m'nyengo yozizira, mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba ndi zimayambira, ndikusanduka zowola zotuwa. Choyambitsa bowa ndi Botrytis cinerea Pers. | Chotsani masamba ndi tsinde zomwe zawonongeka ndi matendawa, tsitsani duwa, mbande ndi malo osungira ndi mankhwala ophera fungicides - Fundazol, Benlat, Teldor, Maxim. |
| anthracnose | Tsambalo limakutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda, mu gawo loyambirira ndizosavuta kusokoneza ndi mawanga akuda. M'kati mwa chitukuko cha matendawa, mtundu wa mawanga umasintha kukhala wofiira kapena wofiirira, m'tsogolomu, mabowo akhoza kupanga pa malo a mawanga. Choyambitsa cha bowa ndi Sphaceloma rosarum. | Chotsani ndikuwononga mbali zodwala za duwa ndikupoperani ndi fungicides. Oyenera kwambiri: Ridomil Golide, Fundazol, Phindu ndi Topazi. Kukonzanso kungafunike. |
| Cerkosporoz | Mmodzi wa mitundu ya mawanga maluwa, ang'onoang'ono angapo bulauni mawanga ndi mdima malire mawonekedwe kumtunda kwa tsamba. Matendawa akamakula, pakati pa mawangawo amakhala otuwa ndipo m’mbali mwake mumakhala wofiirira. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi bowa - Cercospora rosiola Pass. | Amachizidwa mofanana ndi banga lakuda, pochotsa mbali za duwa zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. |
| septoria | Matendawa ali m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi madontho ena, tsambalo limakutidwa ndi mawanga ambiri a bulauni, omwe amawala pakati pa nthawi, ndikusiya malire amdima. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi bowa - Septoria rosae Desm. | Amachizidwa mofanana ndi banga lakuda, pochotsa mbali za duwa zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. |
| Pestalozziosis | Brown mawanga kuonekera m'mbali mwa masamba, kukula chapakati, m'malire a thanzi ndi bwanji tsamba minofu zambiri khalidwe chikasu mtundu. Woyambitsa bowa ndi Pestalotia rosae West. | Chotsani zimayambira ndi masamba odwala, tsitsani duwa lonse ndi fungicides: zimayambira, masamba, masamba. Bordeaux madzi, Topazi, Abiga-Peak ndi oyenera. |
| Downy Nkhunda | Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira ofiira, masamba amakhala oyera ndipo amakula bwino, amapunduka ndikugwa. Matendawa akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kutentha kwa mankhwala. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi bowa - Pseudoperonospora sparsa. | M'pofunika kuchotsa mbali za duwa kuonongeka ndi matenda (masamba, zimayambira). Thirani chitsamba cha duwa ndi dothi lozungulira ndi fungicides. Phindu, Ridomil Golide, Fundazol. |
| pinki munista | Magawo a duwa amakutidwa ndi mawanga otuwa. Kawirikawiri matendawa amawononga masamba, zimayambira ndi masamba a maluwa. Choyambitsa cha bowa ndi Sphaerotheca pannosa | M'pofunika kuchotsa mbali za zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Utsi ndi fungicides - Bactofit, Skor, Topaz, Fitosporin. Perekani mwayi wopeza mpweya wabwino wa duwa. |
| Malo akuda | Chitsamba cha duwa chimakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda kapena ofiirira, nthawi zambiri matendawa amawononga masamba a maluwa. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi bowa - Marssonina rosae | M'pofunika kuchotsa mbali za duwa chitsamba kuonongeka ndi matenda ndi kupopera ndi fungicides. Ridomil Golide, Fundazol, Phindu ndi oyenera. |
| dzimbiri | Zomera zokhala ngati dzimbiri zimapangika pamitengo ndi masamba. Masamba amafooka, kuwala ndi kugwa. Masamba, zimayambira ndi masamba a maluwa amatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda. Choyambitsa cha bowa ndi Phragmidium | M`pofunika kuchotsa bwanji mbali ya duwa, kufalitsa mpweya wabwino ndi kutsitsi. Topazi, Abiga-Peak ndi oyenera kukonza, Bordeaux osakaniza ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ma processing angapo amafunika. |
mavairasi
Kuphatikiza pa matenda a fungal, maluwa amatha kukhudzidwa ndi ma virus. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Mosaic blotch virus. Mutha kuzindikira ndi mawanga opepuka pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za mbewu.
Mosaic blotch virus pa rose - Rose streak virus. Masamba ozungulira m'mphepete mwake amawoneka kuti akuzunguliridwa ndi malire a burgundy.
Banding virus imapezeka pansonga za masamba a duwa
Tizilombo matenda a maluwa si ankachitira. M`pofunika kuchotsa matenda zomera pamodzi ndi mizu ndi mbali ya nthaka. Masamba ochotsedwa amafunika kuwotchedwa. Thirani nthaka ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, ayeneranso kukonza zida zamaluwa. Zomera zoyandikana nazo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi wothandizira kupewa matenda a bakiteriya. Kudyetsa.
Kuti mupewe kuchitika kwa matenda awa ndi ena, muyenera kuyang'ana mbewu musanagule mbande ndi / kapena musanabzale duwa. Ndi kuchita zonse processing wa rosary.
Kuwongolera matenda
Kusamalira bwino maluwa kumawathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda, koma sikungathe kuwateteza kotheratu. Njira yaikulu yodzitetezera ku maonekedwe a, mwachitsanzo, banga lakuda kapena powdery mildew ndi mankhwala a zomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zosavuta zopewera.
Utsi zida
Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kochepa, sprayer pamanja angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kuchiza malo ambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer ndi mpope. Kuti ikhale yabwino kunyamula, sankhani voliyumu ya 5 malita. M'pofunika kusunga mtunda analimbikitsa zomera pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Utsi kukonzekera
Ma fungicides amafunikira popewa matenda, makamaka mafangasi. Childs, mankhwala fungicide ikuchitika kangapo. Musanayambe mankhwala a zomera, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo a ntchito mankhwala. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a mlingo wa mankhwala.
Zofunika! Musaiwale kuti simungagwiritse ntchito mbale zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza herbicide.
Nthawi ndi mmene kupopera
Pali malamulo ena, omwe simudzavulaza maluwa anu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya njirayi:
- Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika pa mitambo ndi bata tsiku.
- Masamba a zomera ayenera kukhala owuma.
- Panthawi yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika madzulo kuti asawononge njuchi.
- Muyenera kupopera mbali zonse kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa tsamba mpaka madzi ayamba kugwa kuchokera kwa iwo.
- Sinthani sprayer kuti ndege yamphamvu ya nkhungu iwongolere maluwa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mankhwalawa sakufika pakhungu lanu. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa muzovala zoteteza ndi magolovesi.
Oyamba wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakonza dimba la rozi ngati pakufunika ataona zizindikiro za matenda akamapenda maluwa. Ndi njirayi, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zazing'ono pamanja. Choncho pofuna kupewa matenda ambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito "Derozal" kapena "Terminator", munali. carbendazim.
Akatswiri amakonda kukonza maluwa molingana ndi ndandanda nthawi yonseyi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera pokhapokha pakachitika ngozi. Waukulu mankhwala ikuchitika mu May, June ndi September. Zitsamba zimapopedwa ndi chisakanizo cha permetrin (mankhwala olimbana ndi tizirombo) ndi carbendazim (fungicide). Pakati pa mankhwalawa, zopopera zowonjezera ndi carbendazim ndizotheka ngati pali mawanga akuda kapena powdery mildew.
| gulu | Makhalidwe | Mayina a fungicides |
|---|---|---|
| Benzimidazoles | Amakhala ndi machitidwe, akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi ulimi wothirira, amagawidwa bwino muzomera ndi madzi opatsa thanzi. Zabwino kwambiri zochizira matenda ambiri a fungal. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbande komanso kubzala mbewu. | Ferazim, Terminator, Derozal, Shtefazal, Bavemtin; Benlat, Fundazol, Agrocyte, Vial, Vincit, Tekto (fungicides ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito) |
| Triazole | Kulowa mkati mwa tsamba la chomera, kusuntha kumbuyo kwa kukula, kuteteza mphukira zazing'ono ku matenda, zabwino kwambiri zochizira mitundu yambiri ya matenda a fungal a zomera. | Quick, Split, Topazi, Impact, Vincite, Vectra, Bayleton, Tosonite, Vial, Lospel, Real, Premis25, Raxil, Terrasil, Tilt, Sumi8, Falcon kuphatikiza fungicide, Folicur kuphatikiza, Shavit kuphatikiza, Rex, Allegro Plus, Bumper, Alto (mankhwala ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito). |
| Carbamates | Iwo ali ndi machitidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira ngati prophylactic wothandizira, imafalikira bwino kudzera mu mitsempha ya zomera. | Previkur, Tatu, Topsin-M, Cabrio Top (ali ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana) |
| Hydroxyanilide | Ili ndi chitetezo chodzitetezera, si phytotoxic kwa anthu ndi nyama, ndipo ndi njira yabwino yothetsera zowola ndi powdery mildew. | Teldor |
| Piperazine zotumphukira | Amakhala ndi chitetezo komanso machiritso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi powdery mildew, zowola ndi imvi nkhungu. | Saprol |
| Pyrimidamines | Zili ndi machitidwe, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino polimbana ndi powdery mildew. | Rubigan, Milgo, Horus (fungicides okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito) |
| Imidazoles | Zothandiza polimbana ndi powdery mildew ndi nkhungu. | Mirage, Sportak, Trifmin. |
| Zotumphukira za hydroxycarboxylic acid | Amakhala ndi machitidwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbande ndi mbewu. | Vitavax, Carboxin |
| Dithiocarbamates | Amakhala ndi kukhudzana, amagwira ntchito pakati pa mankhwala osakanikirana ndi fungicides ena. | Polycarbacin; Ditan, Acrobat (mancozeb); Antrakol; Ridomil-Gold kuphatikiza (mancozeb, metalaxyl); Cabrio Top (fungicides okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito). |
| Organophosphorus | Kulimbana ndi downy mildew, powdery mildew ndi gray mold. | Allett, aluminium fosetil, Efal, Mitsu Alufit Afugan |
| Zotumphukira za amino acid | Zili ndi machitidwe, ntchito imodzi ikulimbikitsidwa. Zothandiza pochiza downy mildew. | Metalaxil, Ridomil, Alacid, Apron, Creptan, Sandofan, Arceride, Maxim, metalaxyl-M. |
| Acetamides ndi oxazolidine zotumphukira | Imagwira ntchito mochedwa choipitsa, Alternaria, mildew. | Thanos - kuphatikiza |
| Strobilurins | Zili ndi machitidwe, zimalowa bwino muzomera za zomera, zimatha kusuntha kumbuyo kwa kukula, kuteteza mphukira. Ili ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwambiri, ikulimbikitsidwa ngati wothandizira kwambiri prophylactic. Lili ndi zochita zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda ambiri a fungal. | Strobi, Flint, Quadris, Cabrio Top (ma fungicides ali ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana) |
Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Mukamaliza kukonza zomera, muyenera kutsuka bwino zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikusamba m'manja ndi kumaso. Zotsalira za osakaniza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zomera sangathe kusungidwa. Nthawi iliyonse m'pofunika kukonzekera mwatsopano njira.
Ndikofunika kusunga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mankhwala pamalo otetezeka kuti ana asafike. Osawasunga m’mitsuko kapena m’mabotolo okhala ndi zilembo zosamveka bwino kapena opanda iwo. Crockery pambuyo ntchito zomwe zili mkati ayenera kutaya.
Mavuto kukula maluwa ofanana ndi matenda
Ngati, mukukula maluwa, mukuwona kuwonongeka kwa chitsamba, mawonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba, izi sizimawonetsa matenda a mbewu nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kubzala kolakwika kapena kuchepa kwa ma micronutrient. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino mavuto amene mungakumane nawo.
- Kuperewera kwa michere. Mlimi wodziwa bwino zamaluwa amatha kudziwa ndi mawonekedwe a mmera kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chikusowa ndikusintha nthawi yodyetsera.
- Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala ochepa, mtundu wawo ndi wotuwa, amagwa pasadakhale. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona mawanga ofiira pa iwo. Zimayambira zimafooketsa ndikupindika.
- Kuperewera kwa phosphorous. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi utoto wofiyira-violet. Zimayambira zimapindika.
- Kuperewera kwa potaziyamu. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa mu dothi lamchenga. Masamba aang'ono amasanduka ofiira, ndipo akuluakulu amauma m'mphepete. Maluwa akucheperachepera.
- Kuperewera kwa Magnesium. Masamba, kuyambira pakati, amasanduka otumbululuka, minofu imafa, ndipo tsamba limagwa.
- kusowa kwachitsulo. Masamba yokutidwa ndi chikasu mawanga, achinyamata mphukira kutembenukira kwathunthu chikasu. Pankhaniyi, miyeso yapadera imafunika. M'pofunika kuchepetsa mlingo wa laimu m'nthaka. Feteleza "MultiTonic" adzatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
- Kuzizira zomera. Kuti muwone kuti chitsamba chanu chawonongeka ndi chisanu, mungathe ndi maonekedwe ake. Masamba okhudzidwa amafota, amakhala ochepa thupi, amang'ambika, ndipo mawanga a bulauni amawonekera m'mbali. M'madera okhala ndi chisanu, zomera zimafunikira pogona, zomwe zimachotsedwa pokhapokha chisanu chitatha, koma nyengo yakukula isanayambe (budding).
- Madzi osasunthika pamizu. Zizindikiro zakunja ndizofanana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa manganese, koma pakadali pano, mitsempha yamasamba imayamba kusanduka chikasu, ndiye kuti banga limafalikira pamasamba. Maluwa amafunikira ngalande yabwino, yomwe iyenera kusamalidwa mukabzala chitsamba.
- Kuwonongeka kwa herbicide. Ngati mankhwala a herbicide agwiritsidwa ntchito mwangozi pamaluwa amaluwa akugwira ntchito pa udzu, mutha kuwona masamba a mmerawo akuyamba kupindika mozungulira, ndipo zimayambira zimasanduka zofiira ndikupindika. Mphukira izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka koteroko, musagwiritse ntchito opha udzu pa tsiku la mphepo, musagwiritse ntchito kuthirira komweko kuti muphe udzu ndi kuthirira maluwa.
- Kusatsegula kwa masamba. Nthawi zina mutha kuwona kuti mphukira yomwe imamera bwino simatseguka, ma petals ake amayamba kusanduka bulauni. Chifukwa chikhoza kukhala chinyezi chochulukirapo, kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Malangizo Okulitsa Ma Roses
Inde, sikutheka kupeŵatu zovuta zakukula duwa lokongolali. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta komanso kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera kumakupulumutsirani ku zovuta zambiri zomwe zimachitika pakukula ndi maluwa a chitsamba:
- Yang'anani mbande mosamala musanagule. Mizu yolimba komanso mphukira zolimba ndizofunikira. Mbande sayenera kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda kapena tizirombo.
- Bzalani maluwa okha m'malo oyenera iwo. Maluwa amakonda kuwala, sakonda mphepo yakumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa, sangathe kupirira kuyandikira kwa madzi apansi ndi acidity yanthaka. Malo oyenera adzakupulumutsani ku mavuto okhudzana ndi kunyowa, kuzizira, kusowa kwa kuyatsa ndi kugwedezeka kwa chitsamba ndi mphepo.
- Nthawi zonse chotsani masamba akugwa ndikuchotsa mphukira. Masamba okhudzidwa ndi mphukira ziyenera kutenthedwa. Simungathe kuziyika mu kompositi.
- Konzani nthaka bwino. M'pofunika kupereka ngalande ndi kupezeka kwa zakudya m'nthaka.
- Dyetsani maluwa anu m'njira yoyenera. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, tchire limafunikira mchere wosiyanasiyana. Osawonjezera laimu m'nthaka.
- Yang'anani zomera zanu nthawi zonse. Chitanipo kanthu pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda.
- Phimbani ndi kuvumbula maluwa mu nthawi. Pamaso yozizira, kuchotsa masamba onse ndi matenda mphukira. Pambuyo pochotsa pogona, kuchita zodzitetezera ndi kukonzekera munali mkuwa.
Kutsiliza
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, tchire la rozi likhalabe chokongoletsera chachikulu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo lidzasangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa obiriwira.