Tizirombo ta maluwa ndi kulimbana nawo

Chitsamba chamaluwa chamaluwa chowoneka bwino chimasiya mawonekedwe ake ndikuyamba kufota. Izi zitha kukhala zotsatira za tizirombo zomwe zidawoneka mumizu ya mbewu. Komanso, akhoza kuvulaza zimayambira, masamba, ndipo ngakhale masamba. Kodi tizirombo ta maluwa ndi chiyani, momwe mungawazindikire komanso zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito polimbana nawo, zonse m'nkhaniyi.

Zifukwa za imfa ya maluwa

Kuwonjezera pa matenda, tizirombo tingayambitse imfa ya maluwa. Tizilombozi timawononga mizu ya mbewu kapena zimayambira, ndipo ngati mwaphonya mphindi, ndiye kuti nthawi zina sizingatheke kuzipulumutsa.

Pankhani ya mizu, zinthu zimakhala zovuta chifukwa, mosiyana ndi tizilombo tomwe timatha kuwoneka pofufuza tchire, tizirombozi timaziwona pokhapokha zizindikiro zowonongeka zawonekera kale.

Osachepera owopsa ndi tizilombo tina takhazikika mphukira kapena masamba. Mwachitsanzo, masamba satsegula. Zikuwoneka kuti mfundoyo ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa kapena chinyezi, koma chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala nsabwe za m'masamba.

nsikidzi

Tizilombo timene timayambitsa kuwononga maluwa komanso kupha mbewuyo. Amadya mizu, amadya masamba, amaluma masamba, amayamwa timadziti, komanso amakhala ngati onyamula matenda opatsirana. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe tchire limakhalira kuyambira nthawi yobzala komanso nyengo yonse yosamalira maluwa.

Masamba obiriwira

Aphid. Tizilombo tofala Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsabwe za m'masamba zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: zobiriwira, zakuda, lalanje ndi zofiira. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa madzi a mmera, potero zimafooketsa kwambiri. Itha kuwoneka nyengo yonseyo, kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe, masamba ang'onoang'ono akamaswa. Mphukira zowonongeka zimapindika, kukula kwawo kumayima, ndipo masambawo sangapange pachimake.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatulutsa mame omata, omwe m'kupita kwa nthawi amakhala nkhungu ndikuyambitsa matenda a rozi. M'pofunika kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zonse. Kupopera tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga permetrin, amagwira ntchito bwino. Amalowa m'maselo ndipo samatsukidwa ndi mvula.

Penny. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zotupa za thovu loyera zimatha kuwoneka pa mphukira. M'kati mwa zotupa zotere muli tizilombo - khobiri. Mayina ake ena ndi: wamba slobber, slobber, slobber pennitsa. Ndi wa banja la cicada. Permethrin imathandizanso polimbana nazo. Ngati pali ma foci ochepa, mutha kungowachotsa ndikupopera chitsamba ndi madzi kuchokera papayipi.

Rose chishango. Nthawi zina pamitengo imawoneka mamba ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi akamba ang'onoang'ono. Mamba awa ndi sikelo ya rozi. Tizirombo osati kuwononga maonekedwe a chitsamba, komanso kwambiri kufooketsa duwa, kuyamwa kunja madzi. Pofuna kuthana ndi mphere, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala bifetrin, amene ali mbali ya Semaphore ndi Talstar kukonzekera.

Rose sawfly. Munthu wamkulu amayikira mazira mumphukira, komwe, pambuyo pakukula mkati mwa tsinde, mphutsi za pseudocaterpillar zidzawonekera. Mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Pofuna kupewa, mu Meyi, duwa limapopedwa ndi bifenthrin.

Masamba odabwitsa

Mbozi za agulugufe osiyanasiyana, omwe ali owopsa kwambiri, amatha kuvulaza kwambiri masamba a duwa. Ngati kuwonongeka kumawonedwa pakapita nthawi, ndipo pali mbozi zochepa, mutha kuzisonkhanitsa pamanja. Zikawonongeka kwambiri, chithandizo cha mbewu ndi bifenthrin ndikofunikira.

Ogwira njenjete. Mukhoza kuwazindikira ndi ndime zomwe zimadziluma m'masamba. Masamba owonongeka ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Chitani tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga Iskra Bio.

Tsamba. Gulugufe wamtundu wakuda. Kuti mudziwe matenda a duwa ndi kapepala, mungagwiritse ntchito masamba okulungidwa mu chubu, mkati mwake muli mbozi. Ngakhale dzina lake, tizilombo komanso matenda masamba, kudziluma mabowo mmenemo. Kulimbana nawo, ntchito bifenthrin.

Cicadas. Madontho oyera pamasamba akuwonetsa kuukira kwa tizirombozi, pomwe tizilombo tating'ono tachikasu timawoneka mkati mwa tsamba. Ngati duwa silinachiritsidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakapita nthawi, kuwonongeka kudzakhala kwakukulu, masamba adzagwa, ndipo duwa lidzafa.

kangaude nthawi zambiri zimakhudza duwa mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha. Pa gawo loyambirira, masamba amakutidwa ndi mawanga amkuwa, ndipo nkhupakupa ndi ubweya wopyapyala zimawonekera chakumbuyo. Ikachulukana, ukonde umaphimba masamba ndi maluwa. Kangaude ndi arachnid ndipo njira zapadera zimafunikira kulimbana nazo - Thiovit-Jet, MatrinBio, Fitoverm.

Njuchi yodula masamba. Ena amachitcha njuchi ya alfalfa komanso megachila. Tizilombo timeneti timawoneka kuti timadula tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'mphepete mwa pepalalo, lomwe adatcha dzina lake. Masamba odulidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zisa. Sikuti kuwononga njuchi, koma ngati mutapeza chisa chawo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchotsa.

Tizilombo ta masamba obisika

Ziphuphu za kokonati. Ngati zisa zaukonde zasiliva ziwoneka pachomera, iyi ndi ntchito ya mbozi ya cocoonworm, yomwe imatha kuwononga mbewuyo podya masamba onse. zisa ziyenera kuwonongedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kukonzekera koyenera "Aktellik" ndi "Alatar".

Mayi bug. Chafer. Akuluakulu tizilombo alibe zokonda ndi kudya zosiyanasiyana zomera zakudya. Mu maluwa, amatha kukhala masamba ndi maluwa omwe aphuka kale. Zikumbu zimatengedwa ndi manja ndikuziwononga.

Tizilombo ta maluwa a rose

Nsapato zamkuwa. Ichi ndi tizilombo tomwe timadya maluwa a rozi ndi timadziti. Zikumbu zimatengedwa ndi manja ndikuziwononga. Pofuna kupewa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika molingana ndi ndandanda.

Thrips. Mphepete zakuda za maluwawo zimasonyeza kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti tinakantha duwa, zomwe zingathe kuwononga kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi ofunikira.

Tizilombo towononga pansi

Ants Sizikhudza chomeracho, koma zimamasula kwambiri nthaka mozungulira, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imatha kufa. Pofuna kuthana nawo, njira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawaza pansi mozungulira ndi duwa lokha.

Mphutsi za May kachilomboka. Tizilombo towopsa timeneti titha kupha mbewu kapena kuvulaza kwambiri. Kuwononga mphutsi pokumba nthaka. Kuteteza duwa kuti lisayike mazira a kachilomboka pansi pake, mulching kapena kufesa manyowa obiriwira amathandizira. Mutha kuwopseza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owerengeka, mwachitsanzo, mwa kuthirira ndi madzi a sopo.

Gauls. Njirazi ndi izi:

• Furry Gaul. Zimapangidwa pamasamba chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mphutsi za mavu a ndulu - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhazikika pa mphukira. .
  

  

• Capitate ndulu. Kukula kwakukulu kofiirira pansi pa tsinde.
  

  

Gulu la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono silimawononga maluwa, koma limawononga mawonekedwe. Koma ngati simuchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti m'tsogolomu, kuwonjezeka kwa galls kudzawononga duwa lonse ndi tchire loyandikana nalo. Kukula kumatha kudulidwa popaka phula ndi dimba. Choopsa chokha ndi ndulu ya capitate yomwe idawonekera pamizu ya mbewu.

Momwe ndi momwe mungamenyere

Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse komanso kukonza zodzitetezera panthawi yake kumathandiza kuteteza ku tizirombo. Njira yayikulu yothanirana nawo ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, koma simuyenera kunyoza mitundu ina ya ntchito zodzitetezera, monga kuchotsa udzu, kumasula, kuyeretsa masamba akugwa.

Zoti mutsirize

Ndi tchire laling'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito chopopera pamanja chaching'ono chokhala ndi kapena popanda pampu kumakhala kokwanira. Pofuna kuchiza malo akuluakulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer ndi mpope wa 5 kapena 8 lita. Itha kunyamulidwa pamanja kapena palamba. Ngati mukufuna kumasula manja anu, ndiye kuti sprayer ya chikwama ndi chisankho chabwino.

Tizilombo mankhwala angathe kuchitidwa payokha komanso nthawi imodzi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa matenda. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Aktara amagwira ntchito bwino ndi fungicides: Topsin ndi Skor.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha njira yoyenera yotetezera duwa. Choncho, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo zikawoneka, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amafunikira. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kulowa m'maselo a zomera ndikupereka chitetezo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chidacho chidzapitirizabe kuchitapo kanthu ngakhale pa tizilombo tomwe sitinafe panthawi yochiza tchire.

Nthawi ndi mmene kupopera

Kupewa mankhwala ikuchitika mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn pamaso wintering. Pazifukwa izi, pochiza maluwa, mankhwala othana ndi tizirombo "Fitoverm", "Akarin" angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Amachita bwino motsutsana ndi tizilombo tambiri: nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa, etc.

Mukamapopera mbewu mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Kukonza kumachitika bwino pa tsiku la mitambo popanda mphepo ndi mvula. Akhoza kupopera m'mawa kapena dzuwa litalowa.
• Ngati chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga, ndipo mphepo sichilola, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupanga phokoso lopangira, kapena kupopera kuchokera kumbali ya leeward.
• Osapopera mankhwala pa chitsamba chonyowa chifukwa cha mvula kapena kuthirira.
• Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yokonzekera ikuchitika nthawi yomweyo.
• Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sankhani chida chomwe chingathe kuchichotsa.
• Pofuna kupewa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofala ku tizirombo.
• Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala kofanana, pansi ndi pamwamba pa tsamba.

Kutsiliza

Yang'anani zomera zanu nthawi zonse. Chitanipo kanthu pachizindikiro choyamba cha tizilombo towononga.