Russula Kele (Russula queletii) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Russula queletii (Russula queletii)

:

• Russia sardonia f. wa mafupa
• Russula flavovirens

Russula Kele amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa ma russula ochepa omwe amatha kudziwika mosavuta ndi kuphatikiza izi:

• kuchulukira kwa maluwa ofiirira amtundu wa chipewa ndi miyendo
• kukula pafupi ndi conifers
• zoyera zoyera-kirimu spore
• kukoma kowawa

Amapanga mycorrhiza ndi conifers, makamaka ndi spruces ndi mitundu ina ya paini ("paini-sinazo ziwiri", mapaini awiri singano). Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, European russula Kele imaonedwa kuti ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi firs, pamene North America imabwera mu "matembenuzidwe" awiri, ena okhudzana ndi spruce ndi ena okhudzana ndi mapaini.

mutu: 4-8, mpaka 10 centimita. Muunyamata ndi minofu, semicircular, convex, kenako - plano-convex, procumbent ndi zaka, maganizo procumbent. M'zitsanzo zakale kwambiri, m'mphepete mwake mumakutidwa. Womata, womamatira mu bowa wachichepere kapena nyengo yamvula. Khungu la kapu ndi losalala komanso lonyezimira.

Mtundu wa kapu mu zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi wakuda-violet, ndiye umakhala wofiirira kapena bulauni, chitumbuwa-violet, wofiirira, wofiirira, nthawi zina mithunzi yobiriwira imatha kupezeka, makamaka m'mphepete.

mbale: kumamatira kwambiri, kuonda, kuyera, kukhala okoma ndi zaka, pambuyo pake chikasu.

mwendoKutalika: 3-8 masentimita m'litali ndi 1-2 masentimita wandiweyani. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira mpaka wofiirira kapena pinki. Pansi pa tsinde nthawi zina amatha kukhala amitundu yachikasu.

Zosalala kapena zopepuka pang'ono, matte. Wokhuthala, wamnofu, wathunthu. Ndi zaka, voids mawonekedwe, zamkati amakhala Chimaona.

Pulp: woyera, wandiweyani, wouma, wosasunthika ndi ukalamba. Pansi pa khungu la chipewa - wofiirira. Pafupifupi sichisintha mtundu pa odulidwa komanso pamene awonongeka (akhoza kutembenukira chikasu pang'ono).

spore powder: zoyera mpaka zonona.

Mikangano: ellipsoid, 7-10 * 6-9 microns, warty.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: KOH pamwamba pa kapu imapanga mitundu yofiira-lalanje. Mchere wachitsulo pamwamba pa tsinde: wotumbululuka pinki.

Futa: zosangalatsa, pafupifupi osadziwika. Nthawi zina zimatha kuwoneka ngati zotsekemera, nthawi zina zamtundu kapena zowawasa.

Kukumana: caustic, lakuthwa. Zosasangalatsa.

Imakula yokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi zosakanikirana (ndi spruce).

Zimachitika kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Magwero osiyanasiyana amasonyeza zosiyanasiyana: July - September, August - September, September - October.

Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Northern Hemisphere (mwina kumwera).

Malo ambiri amasankha bowa ngati wosadyedwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kosasangalatsa komanso kowawa.

Mwina bowa si wakupha. Choncho, amene akufuna akhoza kuyesa.

Mwina kuviika musanayambe salting kumathandiza kuchotsa tartness.

Chinthu chimodzi ndi chodziwikiratu: poyesa, ndibwino kuti musasakanize Kele russula ndi bowa wina. Kuti zisakhale zachisoni ngati mukuyenera kuzitaya.

Ndizoseketsa kuti magwero osiyanasiyana amafotokoza mosiyana kwambiri ndi gawo liti la kapu lomwe limasenda mosavuta. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, patchulidwa kuti iyi ndi "russula yokhala ndi khungu losasenda." Pali chidziwitso chakuti khungu limachotsedwa mosavuta ndi theka komanso ngakhale 2/3 ya m'mimba mwake. Kaya izi zimadalira zaka za bowa, nyengo kapena kukula kwake sikudziwika bwino. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chodziwikiratu: russula iyi sayenera kudziwika pamaziko a "khungu lochotsa". Monga, komabe, ndi mitundu ina yonse ya russula.

Zikawuma, Russula Kele pafupifupi amasunga mtundu wake. Chipewa ndi tsinde zimakhalabe mumtundu womwewo wofiirira, mbalezo zimakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira wachikasu.

Chithunzi: Ivan