Tsitsi la ayezi (Exidiopsis effusa) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Tsitsi la Ice (Exidiopsis effusa)

:

• ayezi ubweya
• Telephora idatuluka
• Exidiopsis yotupa
• Sebacin watayika
• Exidiopsis grisea var. kutsanulira
• Exidiopsis quercina
• Sebacina quercina
• Peritrichous sebacin
• Lacquered Sebacina

“Ice hair”, womwe umadziwikanso kuti “ice wool” kapena “chisanu ndevu” (tsitsi la ayezi, ubweya wa ayezi kapena ndevu za chisanu) ndi mtundu wa ayezi womwe umapanga pamitengo yakufa ndipo umawoneka ngati tsitsi labwino kwambiri la silika.

Chodabwitsa ichi chimawonedwa makamaka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, pakati pa 45th ndi 50th kufanana, m'nkhalango zodula mitengo. Komabe, ngakhale pamwamba pa kufanana kwa 60, ayezi wokongola modabwitsa amatha kupezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, ngati pakanakhala nkhalango yoyenera ndi nyengo "yolondola" (zolemba za wolemba).

"Tsitsi la ayezi" limapangidwa pamitengo yowola yonyowa (mitengo yakufa ndi nthambi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana) pa kutentha pang'ono pansi pa ziro komanso chinyezi chambiri. Amamera pamitengo, osati pamwamba pa khungwa, ndipo amatha kuwoneka pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana. Tsitsi lililonse limakhala ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 0.02 mm ndipo limatha kukula mpaka 20 cm (ngakhale zitsanzo zocheperako zimakhala zofala, mpaka 5 cm). Tsitsili ndi lofooka kwambiri, koma, komabe, limatha kupindika kukhala "mafunde" ndi "ma curls". Amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo kwa maola ambiri, ngakhale masiku. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chinachake chikulepheretsa ayezi kuti asabwererenso - njira yosinthira tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ayezi kukhala zazikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha kwambiri paziro.

Chodabwitsa ichi chinafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1918 ndi German geophysicist ndi meteorologist, Mlengi wa chiphunzitso cha continental drift Alfred Wegener. Iye ananena kuti mtundu wina wa bowa ukhoza kukhala woyambitsa. Mu 2015, asayansi aku Germany ndi Swiss adatsimikizira kuti bowa ndi Exidiopsis effusa, membala wa banja la Auriculariaceae. Ndendende momwe bowa amapangira ayezi kuti azizizira motere sizimamveka bwino, koma zimaganiziridwa kuti zimapanga mtundu wina wa recrystallization inhibitor, wofanana ndi momwe amachitira ndi mapuloteni oletsa kuzizira. Mulimonsemo, bowa limeneli linalipo m'zitsanzo zonse za nkhuni zomwe "tsitsi la ayezi" linakula, ndipo mu theka la milandu ndilo mtundu wokhawo womwe unapezeka, ndipo kuponderezedwa kwake ndi fungicides kapena kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kunachititsa kuti " tsitsi la ayezi” silinaonekenso.

Bowa pawokha ndi womveka bwino, ndipo pakadapanda tsitsi lodabwitsa la ayezi, sakadamvera. Komabe, mu nyengo yofunda sizimawonedwa.

Chithunzi: Gulnara, maria_g, Wikipedia.