Russula yellow (Russula claroflava)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Pulogalamu: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Banja: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Mtundu: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula claroflava (Russula yellow)
Russula yellow nthawi yomweyo kuwonekera ndi kapu yachikasu kwambiri, yomwe ndi ya hemispherical, kenako imakhala yosalala komanso yooneka ngati funnel, 5-10 cm m'mimba mwake, yosalala, yowuma, yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake komanso ndi khungu lotuluka m'mphepete. Mphepete mwa njira yopindika kwambiri poyamba, kenako yosalala, yopindika. Peel ndi yonyezimira, yomata, yochotsedwa kwa theka la kapu. Mabalawa ndi oyera, kenako otumbululuka achikasu, ndi kuwonongeka ndi kukalamba amasanduka imvi.
Mwendo nthawi zonse umakhala woyera (osati wofiira), wosalala, cylindrical, imvi m'munsi, wandiweyani.
Mnofu ndi wamphamvu, woyera, nthawi zambiri imvi mumlengalenga, ndi pang'ono sweetish kapena maluwa fungo ndi kukoma kokoma kapena pang'ono pungent kukoma, woyera, kutembenukira imvi pa yopuma ndipo, potsiriza, kutembenukira wakuda, inedible kapena pang'ono edible ali wamng'ono.
Spore ufa wa mtundu wa ocher. Spores 8,5-10 x 7,5-8 µm, ovate, spiny, ndi reticulum yopangidwa bwino. Pileocystidia palibe.
Bowa amadziwika ndi mtundu woyera wachikasu, wopanda caustic, thupi laimvi ndi spores zachikasu.
Habitat: kuyambira m'ma July mpaka kumapeto kwa September mu yonyowa pokonza deciduous (ndi birch), paini-birch nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa madambo, mu Moss ndi blueberries, payekha ndi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, si zachilendo, zofala kwambiri m'madera a kumpoto. nkhalango zone.
Imakula nthawi zambiri, koma osati mochuluka mu birch yonyowa, nkhalango za pine-birch, kunja kwa sphagnum bogs kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
Bowa amadyedwa, amagawidwa m'gulu lachitatu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa mwatsopano mchere.
Russula yellow - edible, ili ndi kukoma kokoma, koma ndi yamtengo wapatali kuposa russula ina, makamaka ocher russula. Bowa wabwino wodyedwa (gawo 3), wogwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano (wiritsani pafupifupi mphindi 10-15) ndi mchere. Akaphika, thupi limadetsedwa. Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa bowa wamng'ono ndi wandiweyani zamkati.
Mitundu yofanana
Russula ochroleuca imakonda malo owuma, imamera pansi pa mitengo yophukira komanso ya coniferous. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma komanso mbale zopepuka. Simatembenukira imvi ikawonongeka.