Mtengo wa thanzi komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala.
| Zakudya zabwino | kuchuluka | Zachikhalidwe ** | % yazizolowezi mu 100 g | % ya zachilendo mu 100 kcal | 100% yachibadwa |
| Mtengo wa caloric | Tsamba 816 | Tsamba 1684 | 48.5% | 5.9% | 206 ga |
| Mapuloteni | 1.4 ga | 76 ga | 1.8% | 0.2% | 5429 ga |
| mafuta | 90 ga | 56 ga | 160.7% | 19.7% | 62 ga |
| Water | 5.5 ga | 2273 ga | 0.2% | 41327 ga | |
| ash | 3.1 ga | ~ | |||
| mavitamini | |||||
| Vitamini A, RE | Makilogalamu 10 | Makilogalamu 900 | 1.1% | 0.1% | 9000 ga |
| Retinol | 0.01 mg | ~ | |||
| Vitamini E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1.7 mg | 15 mg | 11.3% | 1.4% | 882 ga |
| Vitamini PP, NO | 0.3 mg | 20 mg | 1.5% | 0.2% | 6667 ga |
| niacin | 0.1 mg | ~ | |||
| Ma Macronutrients | |||||
| Potaziyamu, K | 15 mg | 2500 mg | 0.6% | 0.1% | 16667 ga |
| Calcium, CA | 2 mg | 1000 mg | 0.2% | 50000 ga | |
| Sodium, Na | 1170 mg | 1300 mg | 90% | 11% | 111 ga |
| Phosphorus, P. | 15 mg | 800 mg | 1.9% | 0.2% | 5333 ga |
| Mankhwala, Cl | 1837 mg | 2300 mg | 79.9% | 9.8% | 125 ga |
| Tsatani Zinthu | |||||
| Iron, Faith | 0.1 mg | 18 mg | 0.6% | 0.1% | 18000 ga |
| Ayodini, ine | Makilogalamu 9.7 | Makilogalamu 150 | 6.5% | 0.8% | 1546 ga |
| Mkuwa, Cu | Makilogalamu 10 | Makilogalamu 1000 | 1% | 0.1% | 10000 ga |
| sterols | |||||
| Cholesterol | 85 mg | pa 300 mg | |||
| Mafuta okhutira | |||||
| Mafuta okhutira | 40 ga | maulendo 18.7 г | |||
| Mafuta a Polyunsaturated acids | 9.5 ga | kuchokera 11.2 mpaka 20.6 | 84.8% | 10.4% |
Mphamvu ndi 816 kcal.
- vitamini E ali ndi zida za antioxidant, ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa ma gonads, mtima waminyewa, ndikukhazikika kwazingwe zam'manja. Ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini E, hemolysis ya erythrocyte ndi matenda amitsempha amaonedwa.
- Chlorine zofunika mapangidwe ndi katulutsidwe wa asidi hydrochloric mu thupi.
Mtengo wamagetsi, kapena zopatsa kalori Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi la munthu kuchokera ku chakudya panthawi ya chimbudzi. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chinthu imayesedwa mu kilocalories (kcal) kapena kilojoules (kJ) pa 100 magalamu. mankhwala. Kilocalorie yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya chakudya imatchedwanso "calorie yachakudya," chifukwa chake mawu oyambira pa kilo nthawi zambiri samasiyidwa akamanena zopatsa mphamvu mu (kilo) zopatsa mphamvu. Mutha kuwona matebulo atsatanetsatane amagetsi pazinthu zaku Russia.
Mtengo wa zakudya - zili ndi chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi - gulu lazinthu zopangira chakudya, pamaso pazomwe thupi limakwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu ndi mphamvu.
mavitamini, zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimafunikira pang'ono pang'ono pazakudya za anthu komanso zinyama zambiri. Mavitamini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zomera m'malo mwa nyama. Chosowa cha anthu tsiku ndi tsiku cha mavitamini ndi mamiligalamu ochepa kapena ma micrograms ochepa. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, mavitamini amawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mavitamini ambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso "amatayika" pophika kapena pokonza chakudya.