Mitundu itatu ya Schnauzer imasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi kukula kwake: 30-35 cm pakufota kwa Miniature Schnauzer, 45-50 cm wa Schnauzer wapakatikati ndi 60-70 cm wa Giant Schnauzer. Onse atatu ali ndi sabera kapena mchira wachikopa ndi malaya olimba, wakuda wolimba kapena mchere ndi tsabola kupatula Miniature Schnauzer yomwe imatha kukhalanso yoyera yoyera kapena siliva wakuda. Ali ndi chigaza cholimba, chophatikizika chokhala ndi makutu opindidwa.

Mitundu itatuyi imagawidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ngati agalu amtundu wa Pinscher ndi Schnauzer. (1) (2) (3)

Agalu oyamba a Schnauzer omwe adakonzedwa kumwera kwa Germany ndi Average Schnauzer. Zikuoneka kuti zidalipo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wolimba kusaka makoswe chifukwa ndizabwino pokhala ndi mahatchi. Pinscher wokhala ndi tsitsi lakale wotchedwa Pinscher, umatchedwa Schnauzer wokhala ndi ndevu zazitali.

Miniature Schnauzer idakonzedwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1920 m'dera la Frankfurt. Ndipo pamapeto pake, mu 1s, Giant Schnauzer, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu kutetezera ziweto adazindikiridwanso ngati mtundu wawo wokha. (3-XNUMX)

Mitundu ya agalu a Schnauzer ndi othamanga, anzeru, komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa.

Khalidwe lawo lokoma koma lodekha komanso lodzikuza zimawapangitsa kukhala agalu olondera bwino.

Ndiwokhulupirika kwathunthu kwa ambuye awo. Khalidwe ili limodzi ndi nzeru zambiri zimawapatsa mwayi wapadera wophunzitsira. Chifukwa chake amapanga agalu ogwira ntchito, achibale kapena othandizira.

Schnauzers ndi agalu athanzi. Miniature Schnauzer, komabe, ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo imatha kutenga matenda. Malinga ndi Kafukufuku wa 2014 wa Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, Miniature Schnauzers ali ndi zaka zoposa 9, poyerekeza ndi zaka 12 za Giant Schnauzer ndi Average Schnauzer. . (4)

Giant Schnauzer

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu Giant Schnauzer ndi m'chiuno dysplasia. (5) (6)

Ndi matenda obadwa nawo chifukwa cholumikizana ndi chiuno molakwika. Fupa la mwendo limadutsa olumikizanawo ndipo limayambitsa kufooka kophatikizana, kulira, kutupa, ndi mafupa.

Kuzindikira ndi kusanja kwa dysplasia kumachitika makamaka ndi x-ray ya m'chiuno.

Ndi matenda obadwa nawo, koma kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo matendawa amapezeka mwa agalu okalamba, zomwe zimawongolera kasamalidwe. Chingwe choyamba chamankhwala nthawi zambiri chimakhala mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa kuti achepetse matenda a m'mimba komanso kupweteka. Pamapeto pake, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena ngakhale kufinya kwa chiuno kumatha kuganiziridwa pazovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kasamalidwe kabwino ka mankhwala kangathandize kuti galu akhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Wapakati Schnauzer

Wapakati Schnauzer amatha kudwala ntchafu ya dysplasia ndi ng'ala, koma ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wathanzi. (5-6)

Miniature Schnauzer

Miniature Schnauzer ndiye wodziwika kwambiri mwa mitundu itatu ya Schnauzer yomwe idalandira matenda. Omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi matenda a Legg-Perthes-Calve and portosystemic shunt. (5-6)

Matenda a Legg-Perthes-Calvé

Matenda a Legg-Perthes-Calvé, omwe amadziwikanso kuti aseptic necrosis ya mutu wachikazi mu agalu ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza mafupa makamaka mutu ndi khosi la chikazi. Ndi necrosis ya fupa yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kupindika kwa magazi.

Matendawa amakula agalu akukula ndipo zizindikilo zamankhwala zimawoneka pafupifupi miyezi 6-7. Chinyama chimayamba kupunduka pang'ono, kenako chimakhala chowonekera kwambiri ndikukhala chokhazikika.

Kupunduka kwa mchiuno, kuphatikiza kuwonjezera ndikulanda, kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwongolera matendawa, koma ndikowunika kwa X-ray komwe kumawulula matendawa.

Chithandizo chovomerezeka ndi opaleshoni yomwe imakhudza kuchotsa mutu ndi khosi la chikazi. Matendawa ndiabwino kwa agalu ochepera 25kg. (5) (6)

Mawonekedwe a shunt

The portosystemic shunt ndi cholowa cholakwika chodziwika ndi kulumikizana pakati pa mtsempha wama portal (womwe umabweretsa magazi pachiwindi) ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "systemic" kufalitsa. Magazi ena ndiye samafika pachiwindi motero samasefedwa. Poizoni monga ammonia amatha kukhalira m'magazi.

Matendawa amapangidwa makamaka ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumawulula michere yambiri ya chiwindi, bile acid ndi ammonia. Shunt imawululidwa ndi njira zowonera monga ultrasound, kapena kujambula kwa zamankhwala (MRI).

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala ndi kuwongolera zakudya ndi mankhwala othandizira kuti thupi lipangitse poizoni. Makamaka, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kudya kwa mapuloteni ndikupatsanso mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi maantibayotiki. Galu atavomera kuchipatala, opareshoni angaganiziridwe kuti ayese shunt ndikuwongolera magazi kuthamangitsa chiwindi. Kulengeza kwa matendawa kumakhalabe kopanda tanthauzo. (5-6)

Mitundu itatu yonse ya Schnauzer, Miniature, Medium ndi Giant imafunikira kutsuka pafupipafupi kuti isunge malaya awo. Kuphatikiza pa kutsuka sabata iliyonse, kusamba kwakanthawi komanso kawiri pachaka kungakhale kofunikira kwa eni omwe akufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu.