Mukuya kwa ma savanna a ku Kenya, chimodzi mwa magwero akuluakulu a madzi abwino padziko lapansi chinapezedwa. Kuchuluka kwa akasupe akuyerekeza ku 200.000 km3, komwe kuli kokulirapo ka 10 kuposa malo osungira madzi abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi - Nyanja ya Baikal. Ndizodabwitsa kuti "chuma" choterechi chili pansi pa mapazi anu m'modzi mwa mayiko ouma kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Kenya ndi anthu 44 miliyoni - pafupifupi onse alibe madzi akumwa aukhondo. Mwa awa, 17 miliyoni alibe magwero okhazikika amadzi akumwa, ndipo ena onse amakumana ndi mavuto aukhondo chifukwa cha madzi akuda. Kum’mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa, anthu pafupifupi 340 miliyoni alibe madzi abwino akumwa. M’midzi imene anthu hafu biliyoni a ku Afirika amakhala, mulibe zipatala zabwinobwino. Aquifer omwe adapezeka ku Lotikipi samangokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angathe kupereka dziko lonse - amawonjezeredwa chaka chilichonse ndi 1,2 km3 yowonjezera. Chipulumutso chenicheni kwa boma! Ndipo zinali zotheka kuzipeza mothandizidwa ndi ma satellites amlengalenga.
Mu 2013, Radar Technologies International inakhazikitsa ntchito yake yogwiritsa ntchito mapu a WATEX posaka madzi. M'mbuyomu, matekinoloje oterowo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mchere. Kuyesaku kudakhala kopambana kotero kuti UNESCO ikukonzekera kutengera dongosololi ndikuyamba kufunafuna madzi akumwa m'madera ovuta padziko lapansi.
WATEX System. Zina zambiri
Ukadaulo ndi chida cha hydrological chopangidwa kuti chizitha kuzindikira madzi apansi panthaka m'madera ouma. Malinga ndi mfundo zake, ndi geoscanner yomwe imatha kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane dzikolo pakatha milungu ingapo. WATEX singawone madzi, koma imazindikira kukhalapo kwake. Pogwira ntchito, dongosololi limapanga chidziwitso chamitundu yambiri, chomwe chimaphatikizapo deta pa geomorphology, geology, hydrology ya dera lofufuzira, komanso chidziwitso cha nyengo, malo ozungulira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka. Magawo onsewa amaphatikizidwa kukhala pulojekiti imodzi, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mapu a gawolo. Pambuyo popanga nkhokwe yamphamvu ya deta yoyambirira, ntchito ya radar system, yomwe imayikidwa pa satana, imayamba. Gawo la danga la WATEX limachita kafukufuku wozama za dera linalake. Ntchitoyi imachokera ku kutuluka kwa mafunde aatali osiyanasiyana komanso kusonkhanitsa zotsatira. Mtengo wotulutsidwa, ukakhudza pamwamba, ukhoza kulowa mpaka kuya kodziwikiratu. Kubwerera ku satellite receiver, imanyamula chidziwitso cha malo a mfundo, chikhalidwe cha nthaka ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati pali madzi pansi, ndiye kuti zisonyezo za mtengo wowonetseredwa zidzakhala ndi zolakwika zina - ichi ndi chizindikiro chowunikira chigawo cha kugawa madzi. Chotsatira chake, satellite imapereka deta yamakono yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mapu omwe alipo.
Akatswiri a kampaniyo, pofufuza zomwe adalandira, amalemba lipoti latsatanetsatane. Mapu amatsimikizira malo omwe madzi alipo, kuchuluka kwake komanso kuya kwa zochitika. Ngati mutachoka ku mawu a sayansi, ndiye kuti scanner imakulolani kuti muwone zomwe zikuchitika pansi, monga scanner pa eyapoti "imayang'ana" m'matumba a okwera. Masiku ano, zabwino za WATEX zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso ambiri. Tekinolojeyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka madzi ku Ethiopia, Chad, Darfur ndi Afghanistan. Kulondola kwa kudziwa kupezeka kwa madzi ndi kujambula magwero apansi panthaka pamapu ndi 94%. Sipanakhalepo chotulukapo choterocho m’mbiri ya anthu. Kanemayo amatha kuwonetsa malo omwe ali ndi madzi otsetsereka ndi kulondola kwa 6,25 metres pamalo omwe akukonzekera.
WATEX imadziwika ndi UNESCO, USGS, US Congress ndi European Union ngati njira yapadera yopangira mapu ndi kufotokozera madzi apansi panthaka pamadera akuluakulu. Dongosololi limatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa akasupe akuluakulu mpaka kuya kwa 4 km. Kuphatikizana ndi data kuchokera kumagulu ambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza mamapu ovuta ndi mwatsatanetsatane komanso kudalirika. - gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso chochuluka; - kufalikira kwa dera lalikulu mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri; - mtengo wotsika, poganizira zotsatira zomwe zapezeka; - mwayi wopanda malire wopangira ndi kukonzekera; - kupanga malingaliro oboola; - mkulu pobowola dzuwa.
Project ku Kenya
Aquifer ya Lotikipi, popanda kukokomeza, ndi chipulumutso cha dziko. Kupeza kwake kumatsimikizira chitukuko chokhazikika cha dera ndi boma lonse. Kuzama kwamadzi ndi mamita 300, omwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwaposachedwa, sizovuta kuchotsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma chachilengedwe, chiwonongekocho chikhoza kukhala chosatha - nkhokwe zake zimawonjezeredwa chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa pamwamba pa mapiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuchokera m'matumbo a dziko lapansi. Ntchito yomwe idachitika mu 2013 idachitika m'malo mwa Boma la Kenya, oimira UN ndi UNESCO. Dziko la Japan linapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi.
Purezidenti wa Radar Technologies International Alain Gachet (kwenikweni, anali munthu uyu yemwe adapeza madzi ku Kenya - chifukwa chiyani adasankhidwa kuti alandire Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel?) Dziko la Africa. Vuto lowapeza limakhalabe - zomwe WATEX imagwirira ntchito. Judy Wohangu, Katswiri wa Unduna wa Zofufuza ndi Zachilengedwe ku Kenya, anathirira ndemanga pa ntchitoyo kuti: “Chuma chopezedwa chatsopanochi chikutsegula khomo la tsogolo lotukuka kwa anthu a ku Terkan ndi dziko lonselo. Tsopano tiyenera kuyesetsa kufufuza zinthuzi moyenera ndi kuziteteza kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a satellite kumatsimikizira kulondola kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwa ntchito zosaka. Chaka chilichonse njira zoterezi zimayambitsidwa m'moyo kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Ndani akudziwa, mwina posachedwa atenga gawo lalikulu pakulimbana ndi kupulumuka ...