Kukhala ndi manja ogwedezeka ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimatha kuchitika mukamapuma kapena mukuchitapo kanthu. Kungakhale chizindikiro chosavuta cha kupsinjika maganizo, komanso kubisala kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha. Choncho m'pofunika kusamalidwa.

Kunjenjemera kumatanthauzidwa ngati mayendedwe a rhythmic ndi oscillatory, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugwedezeka kosadziletsa, komwe kumachitika pa mbali ya thupi. Sizigwirizana ndi kutayika kwa chidziwitso, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kugwedezeka (kutanthauzidwa ndi kusadziletsa komanso mwadzidzidzi kugunda kwa minofu m'thupi lonse).

Kugwedeza manja kumafooketsa kwambiri. Munthu wokhudzidwayo amavutika kuti azitsuka mano, kumanga nsapato, kulemba ... zochitika zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhala zovuta kuchita, pamene sizingatheke.

Kutengeka kwakukulu, kupsinjika, kutopa kapena kusowa kwa shuga (hypoglycemia kwakanthawi) kumatha kukhala chifukwa chogwirana chanza. Kenako timalankhula za kugwedezeka kwa thupi. Koma izi si zokhazo zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa manja. Tiyeni titchule:

• kupuma kugwedezeka, komwe kumachitika pamene minofu yamasuka:
  • zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a Parkinson;
  • kutenga neuroleptics;
  • matenda a neurodegenerative;
  • kapena matenda a Wilson;
  • mu matenda a Parkinson, kunjenjemera kumakhudza mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi: dzanja ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale chala;
• chivomezi, chomwe chimachitika pamene dzanja likugwira chinthu (pakudya kapena kulemba, mwachitsanzo):
• zimatha kuchitika mukamwa mankhwala (monga antidepressants, corticosteroids, psychostimulants, etc.);
• pakakhala vuto la hyperthyroidism;
• kapena kusiya mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• kugwedezeka kwamtunduwu kumaphatikizanso zomwe zimatchedwa kugwedezeka kofunikira, komwe kumakhala pafupipafupi (tikulankhulanso za chivomezi chobadwa nacho).

Dziwani kuti kugwedezeka kofunikira kumakhudza dzanja, koma kungakhudzenso, pang'ono, mutu. Zimakhudza munthu mmodzi mwa anthu 1 alionse.

Ngati kugwedezeka kwa dzanja sikusamalidwe, munthu wokhudzidwayo akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lochulukirapo ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku: zingakhale zovuta kulemba, kusamba, komanso kudya. . Izi zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuchotsera mwa inu nokha.

Kuti adziwe matenda ake, dokotala:

• imayamba ndikufunsa wodwalayo kuti adziwe za kuchitika kwa kugwedezeka kwa manja (mwadzidzidzi kapena kupita patsogolo, etc.) komanso za zikhalidwe za kukhalapo kwawo;
• Kenako amafufuza mozama zachipatala pamene amayesa kuona kunjenjemera kwa kupuma kapena kuchitapo kanthu.

Dokotala anganenenso zoyezetsa zinazake, monga kuyesa kulemba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuti azindikire kukhalapo kwa matenda a ubongo.

Kutengera ndi matenda ake, dokotala angapereke mankhwala angapo, makamaka:

• beta-blockers;
• benzodiazepines;
• anti-epileptics;
• nkhawa.

Ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichikugwira ntchito, dokotala angakupatseni jakisoni wa poizoni wa botulinum (omwe amayambitsa kufa ziwalo), ma neurosurgery kapena kukondoweza kwambiri muubongo.