Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani ku Siberia?
Moto wa nkhalango wafika pamlingo waukulu - pafupifupi mahekitala 3 miliyoni, omwe ndi 12% kuposa chaka chatha. Komabe, gawo lalikulu la malowa ndi madera olamulidwa - madera akutali komwe sikuyenera kukhala anthu. Motowo suwopsyeza malo okhala, ndipo kuthetsa motowo sikupindulitsa pachuma - ndalama zomwe zanenedweratu zozimitsa zimaposa kuvulaza komwe kunanenedweratu. Akatswiri a zachilengedwe m’bungwe la World Wildlife Fund (WWF) akuyerekezera kuti chaka chilichonse moto umawononga nkhalango yowirikiza katatu kuposa mmene makampani a nkhalango amayambira, choncho moto ndi wotchipa. Akuluakulu a m’derali poyamba ankaganiza choncho ndipo anaganiza zosiya kuzimitsa nkhalangozo. Tsopano, kuthekera kwa kuthetsedwa kwake kulinso kokayikitsa; sipangakhale zida zokwanira ndi zopulumutsa.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gawoli ndilovuta kufika, ndipo ndizoopsa kutumiza ozimitsa moto m'nkhalango zomwe sizingalowemo. Choncho, tsopano mphamvu za Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi Kuzimitsa moto kokha pafupi ndi midzi. Nkhalangozo, pamodzi ndi anthu okhalamo, zikupsa ndi moto. N’zosatheka kuwerengera nyama zimene zimafa pamoto. Zimakhala zovutanso kuwunika kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika kunkhalango. Zidzakhala zotheka kuweruza za izo m'zaka zochepa chabe, popeza mitengo ina simafa nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi amatani ndi mmene zinthu zilili ku Russia komanso padziko lonse?
Chigamulo choletsa kuzimitsa nkhalango pazifukwa zachuma sichinagwirizane ndi anthu a ku Siberia kapena okhala m’madera ena. Anthu opitilira 870 asayina kukhazikitsidwa kwadzidzidzi ku Siberia konse. Opitilira siginecha 330 asonkhanitsidwa ndi Greenpeace yofananira. Ma pickets amtundu uliwonse amachitikira m'mizinda, ndipo gulu la anthu lomwe lili ndi hashtag #Sibirgorit lakhazikitsidwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kuti adziwe vutoli.
Anthu otchuka aku Russia nawonso amatenga nawo mbali pankhaniyi. Choncho, TV presenter ndi mtolankhani Irena Ponaroshku ananena kuti parade ndi zozimitsa moto ndi zosapindulitsa zachuma, ndi "World Cup ndi Olympic ndi mabiliyoni mu zotayika (deta rbc.ru), koma izi sizimaletsa aliyense."
"Pakali pano, pakali pano, zikwi za nyama ndi mbalame zikuwotchedwa zamoyo, akuluakulu ndi ana m'mizinda ya Siberia ndi Urals akufota, makanda obadwa akugona ndi mabandeji onyowa pankhope pawo, koma pazifukwa zina izi siziri. zokwanira kuyambitsa dongosolo ladzidzidzi! Ndiye vuto ndi chiyani ngati sichoncho?!" Irena akufunsa.
“Utsi unadzaza mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu ya ku Siberia, anthu alibe chopuma. Nyama ndi mbalame zimafa ndi ululu. Utsiwo unafika ku Urals, Tatarstan ndi Kazakhstan. Ili ndi tsoka lapadziko lonse la chilengedwe. Timawononga ndalama zambiri pazitsulo ndikuyikanso matayala, koma akuluakulu akunena za moto uwu kuti "ndizopanda phindu" kuzimitsa, - woimba Svetlana Surganova.
"Akuluakuluwo adawona kuti kuwonongeka kwa motowo kunali kotsika poyerekeza ndi ndalama zomwe adakonza kuzimitsa ... Inenso ndinali nditangobwera kumene kuchokera ku Urals ndipo kumeneko ndidawonanso nkhalango yowotchedwa m'mphepete mwa misewu ... tisamangolankhula za ndale, koma za momwe kuthandiza osachepera ndi mphwayi. Nkhalango ikuyaka moto, anthu akukanika kupuma, nyama zikufa. Ili ndi tsoka lomwe likuchitika pompano! ”, – Ammayi Lyubov Tolkalina.
Gulu lakung'anima linalumikizidwa osati ndi nyenyezi zaku Russia zokha, komanso ndi wosewera waku Hollywood Leonardo DiCaprio. Bungwe la World Meteorological Organization linanena kuti m’mwezi umodzi wa moto umenewu, mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide unatulutsidwa monga momwe dziko lonse la Sweden limatulutsa m’chaka chimodzi,” iye anatumiza vidiyo ya taiga yoyaka motoyo, ponena kuti utsiwo unkaoneka kuchokera m’mlengalenga.
Kodi tingayembekezere zotsatira zotani?
Moto sikuti umangoyambitsa kufa kwa nkhalango, zomwe ndi "mapapo a dziko lapansi", komanso zimatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwa moto wachilengedwe ku Siberia ndi madera ena akumpoto chaka chino kwafika pamlingo waukulu. Malinga ndi CBS News, potchulapo za World Meteorological Organization, zithunzi za satellite zimasonyeza mitambo ya utsi ikufika kumadera a Arctic. Akuti madzi oundana a ku Arctic asungunuka mofulumira kwambiri pamene mwaye wogwa pa ayeziwo uchita mdima. The reflectivity pamwamba yafupika ndi kutentha kwambiri anapitiriza. Kuphatikiza apo, mwaye ndi phulusa zimathandizanso kusungunuka kwa permafrost, Greenpeace imati. Kutuluka kwa mpweya panthaŵi imeneyi kumawonjezera kutentha kwa dziko, ndipo kumawonjezera mpata wa kupsa kwa nkhalango kwatsopano.
Kufa kwa nyama ndi zomera m’nkhalango zotenthedwa ndi moto n’zachidziŵikire. Komabe, anthu amavutikanso chifukwa nkhalango zikuyaka. Utsi wamoto umakokera kumadera oyandikana nawo, unafika kumadera a Novosibirsk, Tomsk ndi Kemerovo, Republic of Khakassia ndi Altai Territory. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ali odzaza ndi zithunzi za mizinda "yachifunga" momwe utsi umaphimba dzuwa. Anthu amadandaula za vuto la kupuma komanso nkhawa za thanzi lawo. Kodi anthu okhala ku likulu ayenera kuda nkhawa? Malinga ndi kulosera koyambirira kwa Hydrometeorological Center, utsi ukhoza kuphimba Moscow ngati anticyclone yamphamvu ibwera ku Siberia. Koma sizodziwikiratu.
Choncho, midzi idzapulumutsidwa ku moto, koma utsi waphimba kale mizinda ya Siberia, ukufalikira mowonjezereka komanso zoopsa zomwe zikufika ku Moscow. Kodi kuzimitsa nkhalango kuli kopanda phindu? Imeneyi ndi nkhani yotsutsana, chifukwa kuthetsa mavuto a chilengedwe m'tsogolomu kudzafuna ndalama zambiri zakuthupi. Mpweya wauve, kufa kwa nyama ndi zomera, kutentha kwa dziko ... Kodi moto udzatiwononga motchipa chonchi?