Labia minora ndi gawo la thupi la maliseche mwa akazi.

malo. Imapezeka mwa amayi okha, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta nyini timene timatulutsa timadzi ta mkodzo, kutsegula kwa nyini, komanso minyewa ya vestibular. Khomo la nyini lazunguliridwa mbali zonse ndi labia yaikulu ndi labia minora. Zomwe zili mkati mwa labia yaikulu, labia ing'onoing'ono imayambira pamtunda wa clitoris ndipo imapitirira mozungulira ndi kumbuyo kwa masentimita angapo (1) (2).

kapangidwe. Labia minora imapangidwa ndi khungu lopanda mafuta ndi tsitsi.

• Kumbali yakumbuyo, labia minora imakumana kupanga frenulum ya milomo ya maliseche.
• Kumbali yakutsogolo, mlomo waung'ono uliwonse umagawika m'magulu awiri akhungu: khola lapansi ndi lapamwamba. Yoyamba imapanga frenulum ya clitoris, pamene yachiwiri imapanga khungu, kapena glans ya clitoris (1) (2).

Chikhalidwe. Nthambi zakuya komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zimachokera ku mitsempha ya perineal innervate labia minora (3).

Ntchito yoteteza. Labia minora imateteza chiberekero, nyini ndi clitoris ku chilengedwe.

Pathologies okhudza labia minora zambiri kugwirizana ndi vulvar pathologies monga dermatoses, ndiko kunena chikondi cha khungu ndi mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Vulvite. Matendawa amafanana ndi kutupa kwa maliseche, komwe kumawonekera mu labia minora. Imawonekera ndi kuyabwa, kuyabwa ndi kuwawa. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizosiyanasiyana koma zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi ma pathologies osiyanasiyana kapena matenda.

Lichen sclereux vulvaire. Mkhalidwewu umafanana ndi kusinthidwa kwa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba pa mlingo wa vulva. Khungu limakhala lotumbululuka, losalimba, kenako limakhuthala, limauma ndikukhala sclerotic. Zizindikiro zina zofananira zimatha kuchitika monga ming'alu yowawa, kuyabwa, komanso kusapeza bwino pakugonana. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwikabe mpaka pano. (4)

Condyloma. Condylomas, kapena njerewere, ndi zotupa kunja kwa maliseche, makamaka pa labia minora. Amafalitsidwa ndi njira yogonana, amawonekera pambuyo pa kachilombo ka papillomavirus yaumunthu. (5)

Chithandizo cha mankhwala. Kutengera ndi matenda omwe apezeka, mankhwala ena amatha kuperekedwa. Pankhani ya lichen sclerosus, chithandizo chimachokera ku malo ogwiritsira ntchito kirimu cha cortisone.

Mankhwala mankhwala. Pankhani ya condyloma, mankhwala opangira mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mankhwalawa amakhala makamaka akugwiritsa ntchito podophyllin ndi dokotala kapena podophyllotoxin ndi wodwalayo.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Nthawi zina za condyloma, opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chamankhwala chingakhale chofunikira. Cryotherapy imatha kuchitidwa makamaka.

Dermatological kapena gynecological kufufuza. Kuwunika kwa dermatological kapena gynecological kumachitika kuti afotokoze chikondi pamlingo wa labia minora.

Kuyang'anira ndi kutsata. Pankhani ya vulvar lichen sclerosus kapena condyloma, kutsata nthawi zonse kumakhazikitsidwa ndi odwala. (4)

Pap kupaka. Amakhala kutenga ma cell kuchokera kumtunda kwa nyini, ectocervix ndi endocervix.

Labiaplasty ndi opareshoni yapamtima yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchepetsa labia minora. Odwala ena amakumana ndi kukongola kapena kusapeza bwino ndipo amafuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa labia minora (5).