Zamkatimu
Ana ndiwo gulu la anthu omwe akufunikira kwambiri chitetezo. Pamodzi ndi opuma pantchito, sangathe kudzipezera zofunika paokha. Chitetezo cha anthu kwa ana ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wamtundu wa anthu ndipo yankho lake limakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mulingo wachuma mdziko muno komanso moyo wabwino pakati pa nzika zogwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito.
Lamulo lalikulu lokhazikitsa ufulu wachitetezo cha mwana ndi Constitution ya Russian Federation, art. 39 imatsimikizira kuthandizidwa mukakhala olumala, kudwala, kutayika kwa wopezera banja zofunika kuzikwaniritsa malinga ndi lamulo. Kuphatikiza apo, Family Code idalandiridwa ku Russia, komwe lingaliro la ufulu wa mwana limawululidwa mochulukira.
Chitetezo cha anthu kwa ana chimatsimikiziridwa ndi Constitution ya Russian Federation
Malamulo amafotokoza momveka bwino magulu a iwo omwe akufunikira thandizo kuchokera kuboma, awa ndi awa:
- ana opanda makolo;
- ana olumala;
- ozunzidwa;
- ana okhala m'banja losauka;
- ana a anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo;
- ana olumala.
Mndandandawu sunathebe. Pali zovuta zambiri zomwe mwana angakumane nazo. Ndipo udindo wachindunji pantchito zantchito ndikumupatsa zinthu zakuthupi ndi zamakhalidwe pamaziko a malamulo omwe akugwira ntchito ku Russia.
Malamulo achitetezo a chikhalidwe cha ana olumala
Masiku ano, chitetezo cha ana olumala ndichakuti:
- kulandira ndalama zapenshoni za ana olumala ndi abale omwe akusamalira;
- zabwino zoyendera;
- maubwino anyumba - ufulu wopeza malo owonjezera, kuchotsera 50% pamalipiro azinthu zofunikira, ufulu wokhala kunyumba;
- msonkho;
- chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera - kupereka mankhwala aulere, chithandizo chaku spa, kukonzanso, kupereka njira zofunikira - ma wheelchair, zida zogontha ndi zida zina;
- chitetezo cha anthu pankhani yakuleredwa ndi maphunziro;
- bungwe la mabungwe apadera.
Tisaiwale kuti thandizo kwa ana mdziko lathu limapangidwa bwino komanso mulingo woyenera. Njira zotetezera ufulu wa mwana zikusintha mosalekeza, koma nthawi yomweyo, makolo ndi omwe akuyang'anira akuyenera kuwunika momwe maufuluwa akuyendera pansi ndikufunitsitsa kuti akwaniritse.