Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus)

• Agariki woterera Scopoli (1772)
• Agariki womata Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaric bulauni Batch (1783)
• Agaricus limacinus Dickson (1785)
• Agaric yophimbidwa Zovuta (1792)
• Adherent agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaric slimy anthu
• Chophimba cha viscous Grey (1821)
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Fries (1836)
• Gomphus wonyezimira (Schaeffer) P. Kummer (1871)
• Leucogomphidius glutinosus Kotlaba & Pouzar, 1972
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Dzina lapano ndi gomphidius glutinosus (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Banja la Gomphidiaceae limaimiridwa ndi mtundu umodzi, Gomphidius (Mokruha). Bowa wa banja ili, ngakhale kuti ndi lamellar, malinga ndi gulu, zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi bowa la banja la Boletaceae, lomwe limaphatikizapo genera monga, mwachitsanzo, bowa wa mossiness, agulugufe, agulugufe.

Etymology ya dzina lodziwika bwino imachokera ku γομφος (Chi Greek) - "dzino la molar, msomali", ndi epithet yeniyeni yochokera ku glutinosus (lat.) - "yomata, yowoneka bwino, yowoneka bwino"

mutu 4-10 masentimita awiri (nthawi zina amakula mpaka 14 cm), mu bowa wamng'ono ndi hemispherical, ndiye convex, convex-kugwada ndi malo okhumudwa. Tubercle yaing'ono yosamveka nthawi zina imakhalabe pakati pa kapu. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yokhuthala, yokhotakhota kwambiri ku tsinde, imawongoka pamene ikukula, ikukhalabe mosalekeza, yozungulira mowonekera. The cuticle (khungu) ndi yosalala, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu wandiweyani, chonyezimira mu nyengo youma pamene zouma, mosavuta ndi olekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi thupi la kapu. Wotuwa, wotuwa wofiirira wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira m'mphepete mpaka imvi buluu ndi chokoleti chofiirira wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, pamwamba pakatikati pa kapu kumakhala koderapo. Ndi zaka, pamwamba pa kapu ya spruce mokruha imatha kukhala ndi mawanga akuda. Chophimbacho chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsinde ndi chophimba chowonekera, cobwebbed, payekha; mu bowa okhwima, zotsalira za chophimba zimakhalabe m'mphepete mwa kapu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Hymenophore bowa - lamella. Ma mbalewo ndi ozungulira, amatsikira ku phesi, osowa kwambiri (8-10 zidutswa / cm), ali ndi nthambi zambiri, 6 mpaka 10 mm mulifupi, mu bowa aang'ono pansi pa chivundikiro choyera cha mtundu woyera, atathyola chophimba, mbale. amawululidwa ndi kusintha mtundu ndi zaka chibakuwa-bulauni, pafupifupi wakuda, zotsalira za coverlet kupanga slimy inexpressive mphete pa mwendo.

Pulp minofu yambiri, yonyezimira, yoyera ndi pinki yofiirira, yofiirira pansi pa cuticle, imakhala yotuwa ndi ukalamba. Patsinde pa tsinde pali wolemera chrome-chikasu mtundu. Kukoma kumakhala kowawasa, m'malo ena - sweetish, fungo ndi lofooka, bowa wokondweretsa. Zikawonongeka, mtundu wa zamkati susintha.

Ma Microscopy

Ufa wa spore ndi woderapo, pafupifupi wakuda.

Spores 7,5-21,25 x 5,5-7 microns, spindle-elliptical, yosalala, yofiirira, yachikasu-bulauni (mu Meltzer's reagent), ngati dontho.

Basidia 40-50 x 8-10 µm, wooneka ngati chibonga, 4-spore, hyaline, wopanda zingwe.

Cheilocystidia ndi ambiri, cylindrical kapena fusiform pang'ono, 100-130 x 10-15 µm mu kukula, ena ophatikizidwa mu bulauni amorphous mass.

Pleurocystidia ndi osowa.

mwendo 50-110 x 6-20 mm, cylindrical yayitali, yotupa kwambiri m'munsi mwachitatu, nthawi zina imachepetsedwa m'munsi. woyera ndi wouma pamwamba pa annular zone. Mphete yowonda, yosadziwika bwino ili kumtunda kwachitatu kwa tsinde; bowa likakhwima, limasanduka lakuda kuchokera ku spores. Pansi pa annular zone, phesi ndi mucous, zomata, m'munsi mwake ndi chromium-chikasu pamwamba ndi gawo. Pansi pake, mwendowo ndi wakuda. Mu bowa wokhwima, tsinde limasanduka bulauni.

Imakula pamiyala yamchere komanso dothi lonyowa m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana, koma nthawi zonse pansi pa spruce, zomwe zimapanga mycorrhiza. Nthawi zambiri mycorrhiza amapanga ndi paini. Imakula mu mosses, heather, nkhalango pansi, makamaka m'magulu.

Pakati pa Julayi mpaka chisanu. Zipatso zazikulu kuyambira August mpaka September. Imagawidwa kumadera akumpoto ndi ofunda a maiko omwe kale anali USSR, ku Altai Territory, Western Europe, ndi North America.

Bowa wodyedwa wa gulu la IV, wokumbutsa kukoma kwa batala, akulimbikitsidwa kuti azipukuta ndi kuwiritsa musanagwiritse ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sauces, stews. Imatchukanso pakusamalira: salting, pickling. Ku North America, bowa amalimidwa.

Zilibe inedible ndi poizoni anzawo. Zowoneka, nthawi zina zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi agulugufe, koma ndikuyang'ana pang'onopang'ono pa lamellar hymenophore ya mokruha, kukayikira konse kumatha nthawi yomweyo. Zikuwoneka ngati abale ake ena m'banjamo.

Mokruha spotted (Gomphidius maculatus)

 imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipewa chokhala ndi mawanga, komanso kufiyira kwa thupi mumdulidwe ndi ufa wamtundu wa azitona.

Chipembere chakuda (Chroogomphus rutilus)

 zofanana kwambiri. Ili ndi utoto wofiirira ndipo imakonda kumera pansi pa mitengo ya paini.