Staphylococci ndi mabakiteriya a Gram-positive cocci, omwe amapezeka mwa anthu athanzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mphuno. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa m'malo ena kudzera m'manja, makamaka mbali zonyowa zathupi monga m'khwapa kapena kumaliseche.

Mwa mitundu makumi anayi ya staphylococci yomwe ilipo, Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matenda opatsirana. Staph iyi imatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa.

Kuonjezera apo, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za matenda a nosocomial, ndiko kuti, kugwidwa m'chipatala, komanso poizoni wa zakudya.

Staphylococci ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khungu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa monga impetigo.

Koma, Staphylococcus aureus imatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa monga mitundu ina ya chibayo ndi meningitis ya bakiteriya. Mtundu uwu wa mabakiteriya ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za poizoni wa zakudya zokhudzana ndi matenda a gastroenteritis.

Staphylococcus aureus ikayamba m'magazi, imatha kukhazikika m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, mafupa, mapapo, kapena mtima. Matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa ndipo nthawi zina amapha.

Kukula

Pafupifupi 30% ya anthu athanzi amakhala ndi Staphylococcus aureus kwamuyaya m'thupi lawo, 50% pafupipafupi ndipo 20% samanyamula mabakiteriyawa. Staphylococci imapezekanso mu nyama, padziko lapansi, mumlengalenga, pazakudya kapena zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Kutumiza

Mabakiteriya onga Staph amafalikira m'njira zingapo:

• Kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina. Matenda a pakhungu amapatsirana ngati chotupa pakhungu ndi purulent (= kukhalapo kwa mafinya).
• Kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka. Zinthu zina zimatha kupatsira mabakiteriya monga ma pilo, matawulo, ndi zina zambiri. Popeza staphylococci imakhala yosamva, imatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa masiku angapo kunja kwa thupi, ngakhale kumalo ouma komanso kutentha kwambiri.
• Mukamamwa poizoni. Matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya amatengedwa ndi kudya zakudya zomwe staphylococci zachulukira ndikutulutsa poizoni. Ndi kuyamwa kwa poizoni komwe kumatsogolera ku chitukuko cha matendawa.

Mavuto

• Sepsis Mabakiteriya akachulukana m’mbali inayake ya thupi, pakhungu kapena pa m’kamwa, amatha kudutsa m’magazi n’kuchulukana mmenemo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku matenda ofala kwambiri otchedwa sepsis. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu kotchedwa septic shock, komwe kumatha kuyika moyo pachiswe.
• The sekondale streptococcal centers. Sepsis imatha kupangitsa kuti mabakiteriya asamukire kumalo angapo m'thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda m'mafupa, mafupa, impso, ubongo kapena ma valve amtima.
• Kugwedezeka kwapoizoni. Kuchulukitsa kwa staphylococci kumabweretsa kupanga poizoni wa staphylococcal. Poizonizi, zikalowa m'mwazi wambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka kwapoizoni, nthawi zina kumapha. Ndi mantha awa (toxic shock syndrome kapena TSS) omwe akukambidwa m'mapepala a anthu ogwiritsira ntchito ma tampons pa nthawi ya kusamba.