"Nyenyezi Night" wolemba Vincent van Gogh: Kodi chithunzichi chikundiuza chiyani?

"PEZANI NJIRA YAKO YA KUMWAMBA"

Maria Revyakina, wolemba mbiri yakale:

Chithunzicho chimagawidwa mu ndege ziwiri zopingasa: mlengalenga (kumtunda) ndi dziko lapansi (malo am'tawuni pansipa), omwe amapyozedwa ndi cypresses yowongoka. Ikukwera mumlengalenga, ngati malilime amoto, mitengo ya cypress yokhala ndi mafotokozedwe ake amafanana ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, chopangidwa mwanjira ya "flaming Gothic".

M'mayiko ambiri, cypresses amaonedwa kuti ndi mitengo yachipembedzo, amaimira moyo wa moyo pambuyo pa imfa, muyaya, kufooka kwa moyo ndi kuthandiza wakufa kupeza njira yaifupi yopita kumwamba. Pano, mitengoyi imabwera patsogolo, ndiwo anthu omwe ali pachithunzichi. Kumanga uku kumasonyeza tanthauzo lalikulu la ntchito: moyo wovutika wa munthu (mwinamwake moyo wa wojambula yekha) ndi wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti zamoyo zakuthambo zimaoneka zokongola kwambiri kuposa za padziko lapansi. Kumverera kumeneku kumapangidwa chifukwa cha mitundu yowala komanso njira yapadera yojambulira Van Gogh: kudzera m'mikwingwirima yayitali, yokhuthala komanso kusinthana kwamtundu wa mawanga, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kumverera kwamphamvu, kusinthasintha, kukhazikika, komwe kumatsindika kusamvetsetsana komanso zonse. mphamvu zakuthambo.

Matupi akuthambo amaonedwa kuti akukulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo mafunde ozungulira akumwamba amawajambula ngati zithunzi za mlalang’amba ndi Milky Way.

Zotsatira za zinthu zakuthambo zothwanima zimapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza zoyera zozizira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu. Mtundu wachikasu mu miyambo yachikhristu unkagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwala kwaumulungu, ndi kuunika, pamene woyera unali chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa dziko lina.

Chojambulacho chimakhalanso ndi mitundu yakumwamba, kuyambira buluu wotuwa mpaka buluu wakuya. Mtundu wa buluu mu Chikhristu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi Mulungu, umaimira muyaya, kufatsa ndi kudzichepetsa pamaso pa chifuniro chake. Kumwamba kumapatsidwa zambiri za chinsalu kuti zisonyeze ukulu wake ndi mphamvu zake pa dziko la anthu. Zonsezi zimasiyana ndi mamvekedwe osalankhula a mzindawu, omwe amawoneka osasunthika mumtendere ndi bata.

"MUSALOLE Amisala ADZIDYETSE WEKHA"

Andrey Rossokhin, psychoanalyst:

Ndikayang’ana koyamba pachithunzichi, ndimaona kugwirizana kwa zinthu zakuthambo, kuwulutsa kwamphamvu kwa nyenyezi. Koma ndikayang'ana kwambiri m'phompho ili, m'pamenenso ndimakhala ndi mantha komanso nkhawa. Vortex yomwe ili pakatikati pa chithunzicho, ngati funnel, imandikoka, imandikoka kwambiri mumlengalenga.

Van Gogh analemba "Starry Night" m'chipatala cha amisala, mu mphindi zomveka bwino za chidziwitso. Kupanga zinthu kunamuthandiza kuzindikira, chinali chipulumutso chake. Ichi ndi chithumwa cha misala ndi mantha omwe ndikuwona pachithunzichi: nthawi iliyonse imatha kuyamwa wojambulayo, kumukopa ngati funnel. Kapena ndi whirlpool? Mukangoyang’ana pamwamba pa chithunzicho, n’zovuta kumvetsa ngati tikuyang’ana kumwamba kapena panyanja yowinduka imene thamboli lokhala ndi nyenyezi likuonekera.

Kuyanjana ndi whirlpool sikunangochitika mwangozi: ndi kuya kwa danga ndi kuya kwa nyanja, momwe wojambulayo akumira - kutaya chidziwitso chake. Zomwe, kwenikweni, ndi tanthauzo la misala. Thambo ndi madzi zimakhala chimodzi. Mzere wakutsogolo umatha, mkati ndi kunja kuphatikiza. Ndipo mphindi iyi yoyembekezera kudzitaya imaperekedwa mwamphamvu ndi Van Gogh.

Pakatikati pa chithunzicho sichikhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho, koma ziwiri: imodzi ndi yaikulu, ina ndi yaying'ono. Kugundana kwamutu kwa otsutsana osafanana, akuluakulu ndi aang'ono. Kapena abale? Kumbuyo kwa duel iyi munthu amatha kuwona ubale waubwenzi koma wopikisana ndi Paul Gauguin, womwe unatha kugundana koopsa (Van Gogh panthawi ina adathamangira kwa iye ndi lumo, koma sanamuphe chifukwa chake, ndipo pambuyo pake adadzivulaza podula. khutu lake).

Ndipo mosalunjika - ubale wa Vincent ndi mchimwene wake Theo, pafupi kwambiri papepala (iwo anali m'makalata akuluakulu), momwe, mwachiwonekere, panali chinachake choletsedwa. Chinsinsi cha ubalewu chikhoza kukhala nyenyezi 11 zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Iwo amatchula nkhani ya m’Chipangano Chakale imene Yosefe akuuza m’bale wake kuti: “Ndinalota dzuŵa, mwezi, nyenyezi 11, ndipo aliyense ankandilambira.”

Chithunzicho chili ndi chirichonse koma dzuwa. Kodi dzuwa la Van Gogh linali ndani? M'bale, bambo? Sitikudziwa, koma mwina Van Gogh, yemwe ankadalira kwambiri mng'ono wake, ankafuna zosiyana ndi iye - kugonjera ndi kupembedza.

Ndipotu, tikuwona mu chithunzi atatu «Ine» Van Gogh. Woyamba ndi wamphamvuyonse «Ine», amene akufuna kusungunuka mu Chilengedwe, kukhala, monga Yosefe, chinthu chopembedzedwa konsekonse. Yachiwiri «Ine» ndi yaing'ono wamba munthu, womasulidwa ku zilakolako ndi misala. Sakuona chiwawa chimene chikuchitika kumwamba, koma amagona mwamtendere m’mudzi wawung’ono, pansi pa chitetezo cha mpingo.

Koma, tsoka, dziko la anthu wamba silingafike kwa iye. Pamene Van Gogh adadula khutu lake, anthu a m'tawuniyi adalembera meya wa Arles ndi pempho loti adzipatula kwa wojambulayo kwa anthu ena onse. Ndipo Van Gogh anatumizidwa kuchipatala. Mwinamwake, wojambulayo adawona kuthamangitsidwa kumeneku ngati chilango cha kulakwa komwe adamva - chifukwa cha misala, chifukwa cha zolinga zake zowononga, zoletsedwa zowawa za mchimwene wake ndi Gauguin.

Choncho, wake wachitatu, waukulu «Ine» ndi cypress otayidwa, amene ali kutali ndi mudzi, kuchotsedwa anthu dziko. Nthambi za Cypress, ngati malawi, zimawongoleredwa m'mwamba. Iye yekha ndiye mboni ya chowoneka chofutukuka kumwamba.

Ichi ndi chithunzi cha wojambula yemwe sagona, yemwe amatseguka ku phompho la zilakolako ndi malingaliro olenga. Satetezedwa kwa iwo ndi mpingo ndi nyumba. Koma iye anazikika m’chenicheni, m’dziko lapansi, chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu.

Cypress iyi, mwina, ndi chizindikiro chosazindikira chomwe Van Gogh angafune kuyesetsa. Imvani kugwirizana ndi cosmos, ndi phompho lomwe limadyetsa luso lake, koma nthawi yomweyo musataye kukhudza dziko lapansi, ndi chidziwitso chake.

M'malo mwake, Van Gogh analibe mizu yotere. Chifukwa chochita chidwi ndi misala yake, amataya phazi lake ndipo akumezedwa ndi kamvuluvuluyu.