Stekherin Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi)

:

• Irpex murashkinskyi
• Mycoleptodon murashkinskyi
• Steccherinum murashkinsky

Bowa limeneli linafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1931 ndi katswiri wa mycologist wa ku America Edward Angus Burt pansi pa dzina lachilatini Hydnum murashkinskyi. Anapatsidwa mtundu wa Hydnum chifukwa cha spiny hymenophore, ndipo adalandira dzina lenileni polemekeza pulofesa wa Siberia Agricultural Academy KE Murashkinsky, yemwe mu 1928 adatumiza zitsanzo zomwe adasonkhanitsa kwa Bert kuti adziwe. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, bowa wasintha mayina angapo (akhala mumtundu wa Steccherinum ndi mtundu wa Irpex), mpaka adapatsidwa mtundu watsopano wa Metuloidea mu 2016.

matupi a zipatso - zipewa za semicircular sessile zokhala ndi tsinde lopapatiza, lomwe limatha kukhala lotseguka, mpaka 6 cm m'mimba mwake mpaka 1 cm. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa m'magulu a matailosi. Zimakhala zachikopa zikakhala zatsopano ndipo zimakhala zowonongeka zikauma. Pamwamba pa zipewa poyamba ndi pubescent, ndi kutchulidwa concentric striation. Ndi ukalamba, pang'onopang'ono amabala. Mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu komanso chinyezi kuchokera ku zoyera, zachikasu ndi zotsekemera mpaka pinki kapena zofiirira. M'matupi aang'ono a fruiting, m'mphepete mwake nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka.

Hymenophore mtundu wa hydrnoid, mwachitsanzo, spiny. Mitsempha imakhala yozungulira, mpaka 5 mm kutalika (yaifupi pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa kapu), kuchokera ku beige-pinki mpaka kufiira-bulauni, m'matupi aang'ono a fruiting okhala ndi nsonga zowala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala (4-6 zidutswa pa mm). M'mphepete mwa hymenophore ndi wosabala komanso mthunzi wopepuka.

Nsaluyo ndi 1-3 mm wandiweyani, yoyera kapena yachikasu, kusakanikirana kwachikopa, ndi fungo lamphamvu la anise, lomwe limapitirizabe ngakhale mu zitsanzo za herbarium.

Dongosolo la hyphal ndi locheperako lomwe lili ndi mipanda yolimba yolimba ya 5-7 µm yokhuthala. Spores ndi cylindrical, woonda-khoma, 3.3-4.7 x 1.7-2.4 µm.

Stekherin Murashkinsky amakhala pamitengo yolimba yakufa, amakonda kwambiri thundu (komanso birch ndi aspen) kumadera akummwera kwa mitundu yake, komanso msondodzi kumpoto. Zimayambitsa zoyera zowola. Nthawi ya kukula yogwira ndi chilimwe ndi autumn, mu kasupe mungapeze overwintered ndi zouma chaka chatha toyesa. Amapezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhuni zambiri zakufa.

Zolembedwa ku Europe gawo la Dziko Lathu, Caucasus, Western Siberia ndi Far East, komanso ku Europe (makamaka ku Slovakia), China ndi Korea. Kukumana pafupipafupi. Zalembedwa mu Red Book wa dera Nizhny Novgorod.

Osagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.

Chithunzi: Julia