Ma trametes okhala ndi humpbacked (Trametes gibbosa)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Dongosolo: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Banja: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Mtundu: Trametes (Trametes)
- Type: Trametes gibbosa (Humpbacked trametes)
:
- Trutovyk hunchback
- Merulius gibbosus
- Daedalea gibbosa
- Daedalea amadwala
- Polyporus gibbosus
- Lenzites gibbosa
- Pseudotrametes gibbosa
Matupi a zipatso amakhala pachaka, ngati zipewa za semicircular kapena rosettes 5-20 cm mulifupi, zokonzedwa payekha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Kukula kwa zipewa kumasiyanasiyana pafupifupi 1 mpaka 6 cm. Zipewa zimakhala zopyapyala kapena zocheperapo, zokhala ndi hump m'munsi. Pamwamba pake pamakhala zoyera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoderapo ya bulauni, ocher kapena mithunzi ya azitona (imakhala yoyera ndi m'mphepete mwa pinki yofiirira), yatsitsi pang'ono. Mphepete mwa kapu mu zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi zozungulira. Ndi ukalamba, pubescence imatayika, kapu imakhala yosalala, yotsekemera komanso yowonjezereka (mpaka pakatikati, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi pamtunda wonse) ndi epiphytic algae. Mphepete mwa kapu imakhala yakuthwa.
Nsaluyo ndi yowuma, yachikopa kapena ya cork, yoyera, nthawi zina yachikasu kapena imvi, mpaka 3 cm wandiweyani m'munsi mwa kapu. Fungo ndi kukoma ndizosaneneka.
The hymenophore ndi tubular. Tubules ndi woyera, nthawi zina kuwala imvi kapena chikasu, 3-15 mamilimita kuya, kutha mu woyera kapena zonona amitundu radially elongated okhota anatumbula ngati pores 1,5-5 mm kutalika, 1-2 pores pa millimeter (m'litali). Ndi ukalamba, mtundu wa pores umakhala wochuluka kwambiri, makoma amawonongeka pang'ono, ndipo hymenophore imakhala pafupifupi labyrinthine.
Spores ndi osalala, hyaline, sanali amyloid, mochuluka kapena mocheperapo cylindrical, 2-2.8 x 4-6 µm mu kukula. Kusindikiza kwa spore ndi koyera.
The hyphal system ndi trimitic. Ma hyphae opangira okhala ndi makoma osakhuthala, olekanitsidwa, okhala ndi zomangira, nthambi, 2-9 µm m'mimba mwake. Chigoba cha hyphae chokhala ndi makoma okhuthala, aseptic, opanda nthambi, 3-9 µm m'mimba mwake. Kulumikiza hyphae ndi makoma okhuthala, nthambi ndi sinuous, 2-4 µm m'mimba mwake. Cystidia palibe. Basidia ndi mawonekedwe a chibonga, ma spored anayi, 14-22 x 3-7 microns.
Bowa wa humpback tinder amamera pamitengo yolimba (mitengo yakufa, mitengo yakugwa, zitsa - komanso pamitengo yamoyo). Imakonda beech ndi hornbeam, koma imapezekanso pa birch, alder ndi poplar. Zimayambitsa zoyera. Matupi a zipatso amawonekera m'chilimwe ndipo amakula mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Amakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amatha kuwonedwa kumapeto kwa masika.
Kuwoneka kodziwika bwino kwa chigawo chakumpoto, ngakhale kumakokera kumadera akummwera.
Bowa wa humpback tinder amasiyana ndi oyimira ena amtundu wa Trametes m'malo ake otsetsereka ngati madontho, ma pores.
Kupatulapo ena ndi ma trametes okongola (Trametes elegans), eni ake a pores a mawonekedwe ofanana, koma mwa iye amasiyana ngati kasupe kuchokera kumalo angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma trametes okoma ali ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono komanso ocheperako.
Mu Lenzites birch, hymenophore ndi bulauni kapena imvi-bulauni, lamellar, mbale ndi wandiweyani, nthambi, ndi milatho, amene angapereke hymenophore maonekedwe a elongated labyrinth.
Bowa sadyedwa chifukwa cha minofu yake yolimba.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antitumor effect zidapezeka mu bowa wa tinder.
Chithunzi: Alexander, Andrey.