Zamkatimu
Strawberries: kukula ndi kusamalira
Kulima remontant strawberries sikovuta makamaka; sizimasiyana ndi zofunikira zanthawi zonse za chisamaliro. Koma palinso malingaliro omwe angathandize kuonjezera zokolola ndi khalidwe la zipatso.
Strawberries: kukula ndi kusamalira
Nthaka yake iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale - chaka chimodzi chisanachitike kubzala. Timabzala manyowa obiriwira pamalo osankhidwa. Zitha kukhala nandolo, nyemba, clover, lupine. Adzadzaza dziko lapansi ndi nayitrogeni.
Kukonza sitiroberi: kukula ndi kusamalira sikusiyana ndi masiku onse
Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa mbewu ndizotheka ndi malamulo awa osamalira:
- mbewuyo imalekerera mthunzi pang'ono, koma malo abwino kwambiri ndi otseguka komanso owala bwino. Kupanga zipatso kudzakhala mofulumira;
- ngati sikunali kotheka kubzala manyowa obiriwira, muyenera kuwonjezera manyowa owola, phulusa lamatabwa ndi feteleza wa potashi m'nthaka. kukumba mpaka 40 cm;
- nthaka iyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, yopepuka komanso yopuma. Iyenera kusunga chinyezi ndi kukhala yotayirira;
- kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, muyenera kuphimba bedi la sitiroberi ndi pulasitiki kuti mupange zotsatira za wowonjezera kutentha. Chifukwa chake zipatso zimacha mwachangu ndipo fruiting yomaliza sidzachitika pachisanu choyamba.
Mabulosi ophimbidwa amacha masabata 2-3 kale. Mutha kuchita izi m'dzinja, kuti zokolola zichuluke. Ngati mukufuna, simungathe kutambasula fruiting kwa nyengo yonse, koma musiye kwa September. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani maluwa onse masika. M'dzinja, zokolola zidzawonjezeka kawiri.
Mbali za kukula ndi chisamaliro: chodzala remontant strawberries
Kubzala ma strawberries moyenera kumathandizira kuonetsetsa kuti mbeu zathanzi komanso zokolola zambiri. Pali malamulo angapo a izi:
- ndondomekoyi ikugwera pa August. Zitsamba zimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30 mu mzere umodzi, 60 cm pakati pa mizere;
- Zomera zomwe zabzalidwa kumene ziyenera kumasulidwa ku mapesi a maluwa, izi ziyenera kuchitika kangapo kuti rosette iyambe mizu ndikuzika mizu, kenako ndikuwongolera mphamvu kuti apange maluwa ndi zipatso;
- mutabzala ndi nyengo yonse, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira, komanso kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa udzu. Kwa kasupe wotsatira, nthawi yamaluwa, musalole kuti nthaka iume;
- mizu ya mbewuyo ili pafupi ndi pamwamba. Kusanayambike nyengo yozizira, ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi pogona ayenera kupangidwa. Iyenera kukhala mulch wopangidwa kuchokera ku manyowa owola, peat kapena kompositi.
Manyowa nthaka mu kasupe ndi autumn pambuyo kukolola. Zisanayambe kupangidwa kwa zipatso, nthaka pakati pa tchire imakutidwa ndi udzu kapena masamba - iyi ndi njira yodzitetezera ku zowola zotuwa.