Tambasula: ndichiyani?

Tambasula ndi madera a khungu pomwe dermis yakuya, yomwe ili pakati pa epidermis ndi hypodermis, idang'ambika zokha. Zikawoneka, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima yofanana ndi zipsera m'litali, zamtundu wofiyira wofiirira, ndipo zimakhala zotupa. Amapepuka pakapita nthawi kukhala oyera ndi ngale, pafupifupi mtundu wofanana ndi khungu. Matenda otambasula amapezeka makamaka pamimba, mabere, mikono, matako ndi ntchafu. Ambiri, iwo akhoza kuonekera pa mimba, pa nthawi ya kulemera kwakukulu ndi kwadzidzidzi kapena kuchepa thupi komanso panthawi yaunyamata.   

Pali mitundu iwiri ya stretch marks:

• Ma tambala owonetsa vuto la thanzi

Le Cushing syndrome, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa corticosteroids m'thupi, ndi chifukwa cha zizindikiro zazikulu zotambasula. Nthawi zambiri amakhala otambalala, ofiira, ofukula, ndipo amapezeka pamimba, mizu ya ntchafu ndi mikono, ndi mabere. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kugwirizana ndi khungu lopyapyala kwambiri, losalimba kwambiri lomwe limakonda kuvulala, komanso kuwonda kwa minofu ndi kufooka kapena kunenepa m'mimba ndi kumaso… Zizindikirozi ziyenera kukhala tcheru ndikuyambitsa kukambirana mwachangu. Cushing's syndrome imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni monga cortisol, mahomoni opsinjika maganizo omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mokwanira ndi ma adrenal glands. Cushing syndrome nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala amtundu wa corticosteroid. Itha kuwonekanso mukugwira ntchito kwachilendo kwa ma adrenal glands omwe amapanga cortisol yochuluka.

• Classic stretch marks

Ma stretch marks awa amakhala ocheperako komanso ochenjera kwambiri ndipo samatsagana ndi vuto lililonse lazaumoyo. Ngakhale kuti alibe mphamvu pa thanzi, nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa mosawoneka bwino ndi kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino. Palibe chithandizo chomwe chingawapangitse kuzimiririka kwathunthu.

Ma banal stretch marks alinso, mwina mwa zina, chiyambi cha mahomoni. Iwo akhoza kuonekera pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu kapena mimba, mphindi kwambiri m`thupi kusintha.

Pakati pa mimba, kuchokera mu trimester yachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa cortisol, timadzi timene timapangidwa ndi adrenal glands, kumawonjezeka ndi kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa khungu. Kukwera kwa mulingo wa cortisol, kumachepetsa kupanga kwa collagen ndikofunikira. Popeza collagen ndi udindo, pamodzi ndi zotanuka ulusi, kwa suppleness khungu, yotsirizira amakhala zochepa zotanuka. Choncho ngati khungu latambasulidwa (kulemera, mimba, kutha msinkhu), zizindikiro zotambasula zimatha kupanga.

Kupindula kwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu kapena kuchepa kwa thupi kungathenso kuchititsa maonekedwe a kutambasula. Kulemera kwa thupi kungakhale kwatsitsimula khungu pamene kuwonda kungakhale kulitambasula.

Othamanga apamwamba Nthawi zambiri amakhala okonda kutambasula chifukwa milingo yawo ya cortisol ndi yayikulu.

Kukula

Kutambasula kumakhala kofala kwambiri: pafupifupi 80% ya amayi³ ali ndi zipsera zamtunduwu m'malo ena a thupi lawo.

Pa mimba yoyamba, 50 mpaka 70% ya amayi amawona maonekedwe a kutambasula, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa mimba.

Panthawi yakutha msinkhu, 25% ya atsikana motsutsana ndi 10% yokha ya anyamata amawona kupanga ma stretch marks.

matenda

Kuzindikira kumangoyang'ana khungu. Kutambasulako kukakhala kofunikira komanso kumagwirizana ndi zizindikiro zina, adokotala amayesa kuzindikira matenda a Cushing.

Zimayambitsa

• Maonekedwe otambasula angakhale a m'thupi. Kunena zowona, zitha kulumikizidwa ndi kupanga kwambiri kwa cortisol.
• Kutambasula khungu kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa cortisol. Kuwonda mofulumira, kutha msinkhu kumene maonekedwe a thupi amasintha mofulumira kapena mimba, motero imatha kuphatikiza zinthu za m'thupi ndi kutambasula kwa khungu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola okhala ndi corticosteroids kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali corticosteroids Pakamwa.

• Kutenga anabolic steroids mwa othamanga ndi cholinga choonjezera minofu, makamaka omanga thupi¹.
• Khungu kwambiri mapeto.