Summer honey agaric (Kuehneromyces mutabilis) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chilimwe Opyonok (Kuehneromyces mutabilis)

chilimwe uchi agaric (Ndi t. Kuehneromyces mutabilis) ndi bowa wodyedwa wa banja la Strophariaceae.

Chipewa cha Agaric cha Chilimwe:

Diameter kuchokera 2 mpaka 8 cm, chikasu-bulauni, hygrophanous kwambiri, chopepuka pakati (nthawi yowuma, kuyika mitundu sikumatchulidwe, nthawi zina kulibe konse), koyambirira kokhala ndi tubercle pakati, ndiye lathyathyathya-convex, m'nyengo yamvula kumamatira. Zamkati ndi woonda, kuwala bulauni, ndi fungo lokoma ndi kukoma. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zisoti za bowa za "m'munsi" zimakutidwa ndi ufa wofiirira wa spore kuchokera ku bowa wapamwamba, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zawola.

Mbiri:

Poyamba kuwala chikasu, ndiye dzimbiri-bulauni, kutsatira tsinde, nthawi zina kutsika pang'ono.

Spore powder:

Brown wakuda.

Chilimwe uchi wa agaric mwendo:

Kutalika kwa 3-8 masentimita, makulidwe mpaka 0,5 masentimita, obowoka, cylindrical, opindika, olimba, ofiirira, okhala ndi mphete yofiirira, yofiirira pansi pa mphete.

Kufalitsa:

Uchi wa agaric wachilimwe umakula kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala (umabala zipatso zambiri, monga lamulo, mu Julayi-Ogasiti, osati pambuyo pake) pamitengo yovunda, pazitsa ndi mitengo yakufa ya mitengo yophukira, makamaka birch. Pamikhalidwe yoyenera, imapezeka mwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamitengo ya coniferous.

Mitundu yofananira:

Malinga ndi akatswiri akunja, choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira za galerina (Galerina marginata), yomwe imamera pazitsa za mitengo ya coniferous ndipo imakhala yapoizoni, ngati chule wotumbululuka. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa chilimwe uchi agaric (zosadabwitsa kuti amatchedwa "mutabilis"), palibe zizindikiro zapadziko lonse zomwe ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi galerina yamalire, ngakhale kuti sizovuta kusokoneza. Pofuna kupewa ngozi, bowa wa m'chilimwe sayenera kusonkhanitsidwa m'nkhalango za coniferous, pazitsa za mitengo ya coniferous.

M'nyengo youma, Kuehneromyces mutabilis amataya makhalidwe ake ambiri, ndiyeno amatha kusokonezeka ndi bowa onse omwe amamera mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ndi winter honey agaric (Flammulina velutipes), sulfur-yellow zabodza uchi agaric (Hypholoma fasciculare) ndi wofiira njerwa (Hypholoma sublateritium), komanso ndi zabodza imvi lamellar uchi agaric (Hypholoma capnoides). Makhalidwe: musasonkhanitse bowa wokulirapo wachilimwe, omwe samawoneka ngati okha.

Kukwanira:

Amaganiziridwa bwino kwambiri bowa wodyedwamakamaka m'mabuku aku Western. Malingaliro anga, ndi abwino kwambiri mu mawonekedwe owiritsa, "ochepa mchere". Kutayika mu zamoyo zina.