Violin (Lactarius vellereus)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Pulogalamu: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Banja: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Mtundu: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius vellereus (Fiddler)
- script
- Kukwapula
- Mkaka
- Mkaka scraper
- choumitsira
violinist (Ndi t. Mlimi wamkaka) ndi bowa wamtundu wa Lactarius (lat. Lactarius) wa banja la Russulaceae.
Violin imapanga mycorrhiza yokhala ndi mitengo yodula komanso ya coniferous, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi birch. M'nkhalango za coniferous ndi deciduous, nthawi zambiri m'magulu.
Nyengo - Chilimwe-Yophukira.
mutu violin ∅ 8-26 cm, , , choyamba, ndiye, ndi m'mbali, akupiringizidwa mu bowa wamng'ono, ndiyeno lotseguka ndi wavy. Khungu ndi loyera, zonse zokutidwa ndi mulu woyera, monga mwendo - 5-8 cm mu msinkhu, ∅ 2-5 cm, wamphamvu, wandiweyani ndi wandiweyani, woyera. Chipewa choyera chimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena wofiira-bulauni wokhala ndi mawanga obiriwira. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mawanga a ocher.
Records zoyera, 0,4-0,7 cm mulifupi, m'malo ochepa, osati m'lifupi, zophatikizika ndi mbale zazifupi, zotsika kwambiri kapena zochepa kutsika patsinde. Spores ndi oyera, cylindrical.
mwendo violin - 5-8 cm kutalika, ∅ 2-5 cm, wamphamvu, wandiweyani ndi wandiweyani, woyera. Kumwamba kumamveka, ngati pamwamba pa chipewa.
Pulp woyera, wandiweyani kwambiri, wolimba koma wosasunthika, wokhala ndi fungo lokoma pang'ono komanso kukoma kowawa kwambiri. Panthawi yopuma, imatulutsa madzi oyera amkaka, omwe sasintha mtundu akawuma. Kukoma kwa madzi amkaka ndi ofatsa kapena owawa pang'ono, osayaka.
Kusinthasintha: Chipewa choyera cha woyimba violini chimasanduka chikasu, kenako chofiirira-bulauni ndi mawanga obiriwira. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wachikasu, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mawanga a ocher.
Woyimba violini ali ndi mapasa - lactarius bertillonii, osazindikirika. Kusiyanitsa kuli kokha mu kukoma kwa madzi amkaka: mu violinist ndi ofewa, nthawi zina tart pang'ono, pamene Bertillon lactic ikuyaka kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kulekanitsa madzi amkaka kuchokera ku zamkati kuti "alawe": zamkati zamitundu yonseyi ndi zakuthwa kwambiri. Potaziyamu hydroxide solution (KOH) ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikiritsa: pansi pa chikoka chake, madzi amkaka a L. bertillonii amasanduka achikasu ndiyeno lalanje, pamene violin alibe chochita.
Amasiyana ndi bowa wa tsabola (Lactarius piperatus) m'mbale zosawerengeka.
mchere pambuyo akuwukha.